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Checked daily · 2026 season

Fall Home Invaders 2026: When They Come Inside

Every autumn the same four insects stop feeding, gather on sunlit walls and look for somewhere to spend the winter. Everyone tells you they do it. Nobody tells you when. Here is the date for your state, the trigger conditions in this week’s forecast, and the exclusion deadline you actually need to hit.

48
States in the window now
massing or entering
1
Opening within 3 weeks
Louisiana
Next to open
massing from ~October 13
11
States with severe stink bug problems
StopBMSB map, 2021
Your answer in five seconds

Is this the week they come into your house?

Enter a ZIP for your state’s typical entry week, your sealing deadline, and the next seven days from the National Weather Service scored against the documented flight trigger: a warm afternoon following a cool night.

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The full calendar

Entry timing, every state A to Z

Dates are computed from day length at each state’s reference city and that city’s median first freeze in the NOAA 1991 to 2020 normals. They are climatological typicals rather than a forecast, and any single year runs a week or two either side. The stink bug column is somebody else’s work: the state’s category on the StopBMSB status map, edition dated 10 March 2021.

StateSeal byMain entry weekLeading speciesStink bug statusToday
AlabamaSeptember 9October 17Asian lady beetleAgricultural and nuisanceComing in now
AlaskaAugust 13September 20Cluster flyNot on the mapComing in now
ArizonaAugust 14September 21Boxelder bugDetected onlyComing in now
ArkansasSeptember 8October 16Asian lady beetleNuisance onlyComing in now
CaliforniaSeptember 24November 1Asian lady beetleAgricultural and nuisanceComing in now
ColoradoAugust 22September 29Asian lady beetleDetected onlyComing in now
ConnecticutAugust 24October 1Asian lady beetleAgricultural and nuisanceComing in now
DelawareSeptember 2October 10Asian lady beetleSevereComing in now
FloridaSeptember 17October 25Asian lady beetleNuisance onlyComing in now
GeorgiaSeptember 11October 19Asian lady beetleAgricultural and nuisanceComing in now
HawaiiNoneNoneNoneDetected onlyNo season
IdahoAugust 25October 2Asian lady beetleDetected onlyComing in now
IllinoisSeptember 1October 9Asian lady beetleAgricultural and nuisanceComing in now
IndianaAugust 28October 5Asian lady beetleAgricultural and nuisanceComing in now
IowaAugust 26October 3Asian lady beetleNuisance onlyComing in now
KansasSeptember 3October 11Asian lady beetleDetected onlyComing in now
KentuckySeptember 3October 11Asian lady beetleAgricultural and nuisanceComing in now
LouisianaSeptember 29November 6Asian lady beetleDetected onlyStarting soon
MaineAugust 21September 28Asian lady beetleDetected onlyComing in now
MarylandSeptember 6October 14Asian lady beetleSevereComing in now
MassachusettsSeptember 2October 10Asian lady beetleAgricultural and nuisanceComing in now
MichiganAugust 30October 7Asian lady beetleSevereComing in now
MinnesotaAugust 23September 30Asian lady beetleAgricultural and nuisanceComing in now
MississippiSeptember 9October 17Asian lady beetleDetected onlyComing in now
MissouriSeptember 1October 9Asian lady beetleNuisance onlyComing in now
MontanaAugust 18September 25Seed bugDetected onlyComing in now
NebraskaAugust 27October 4Asian lady beetleDetected onlyComing in now
NevadaAugust 19September 26Asian lady beetleDetected onlyComing in now
New HampshireAugust 14September 21Asian lady beetleNuisance onlyComing in now
New JerseySeptember 6October 14Asian lady beetleSevereComing in now
New MexicoSeptember 4October 12Boxelder bugDetected onlyComing in now
New YorkSeptember 10October 18Asian lady beetleSevereComing in now
North CarolinaSeptember 7October 15Asian lady beetleSevereComing in now
North DakotaAugust 17September 24Asian lady beetleDetected onlyComing in now
OhioAugust 29October 6Asian lady beetleAgricultural and nuisanceComing in now
OklahomaSeptember 7October 15Asian lady beetleDetected onlyComing in now
OregonSeptember 14October 22Asian lady beetleSevereComing in now
PennsylvaniaSeptember 6October 14Asian lady beetleSevereComing in now
Rhode IslandAugust 29October 6Asian lady beetleNuisance onlyComing in now
South CarolinaSeptember 9October 17Asian lady beetleAgricultural and nuisanceComing in now
South DakotaAugust 20September 27Asian lady beetleNot on the mapComing in now
TennesseeSeptember 4October 12Asian lady beetleSevereComing in now
TexasSeptember 15October 23Asian lady beetleDetected onlyComing in now
UtahAugust 27October 4Boxelder bugAgricultural and nuisanceComing in now
VermontAugust 20September 27Asian lady beetleNuisance onlyComing in now
VirginiaSeptember 3October 11Asian lady beetleSevereComing in now
WashingtonSeptember 15October 23Asian lady beetleAgricultural and nuisanceComing in now
West VirginiaAugust 30October 7Asian lady beetleSevereComing in now
WisconsinAugust 29October 6Asian lady beetleAgricultural and nuisanceComing in now
WyomingAugust 15September 22Boxelder bugNot on the mapComing in now

Nuisance tier, our own composite of how much of a problem the autumn invasion is in an average house, runs 0 to 4 and is shown on each state page. 7 states sit at the top tier: New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Delaware, Maryland, Virginia, West Virginia, Ohio.

The measurement

Outdoors they vanish in winter. The questions do not.

Two curves, same species, same twelve months. One is where the insect actually is: research-grade iNaturalist observations, which are photographs of a real animal in a real place, verified by other people. The other is where the attention is: English Wikipedia pageviews for that species article.

verified outdoor sightings, US Wikipedia lookups

For the brown marmorated stink bug, outdoor sightings peak in Sep and lookups peak in Oct. The interesting number is not the peak, it is the winter. Set December through February against June through August: outdoor sightings are 59% lower in winter, while lookups are 1.7 times the summer level. People are asking about an insect that is, as far as the outdoor record is concerned, not there. It is indoors, in their house, being noticed one at a time.

A correction we owe you, because the tidy version of this story is wrong: the lookups do not peak in midwinter. For all five species they peak in October or November, with the entry event itself, and every single year of the record does the same. What is true, and is the real finding, is that winter attention stays far above the summer trough while outdoor presence has gone to nearly nothing. The divergence is in the winter plateau, not in a January spike.

Each curve is scaled to its own maximum: the two series are in different units and the comparison is between shapes. Sightings are research-grade iNaturalist observations in the United States, all years, aggregate counts only. Lookups are English Wikipedia pageviews for the species article, summed by calendar month over 2016 to 2025, from the Wikimedia pageviews API. Pageviews are a proxy for attention, not for abundance, and are not limited to the United States.

The cast

The five insects on the wall

Brown marmorated stink bug

Halyomorpha halys

Shield shaped and mottled brown, with white bands on the antennae and along the edge of the abdomen. Native to East Asia, first found in North America in Pennsylvania in the 1990s. It does not bite, does not breed indoors and does not damage the building. It smells when crushed.

Boxelder bug

Boisea trivittata

Black with three red lines on the thorax and red edged wings. It feeds on the seeds of female boxelder trees, and on maple and ash, and is drawn to buildings with a large southern or western exposure. Its droppings stain fabric.

Asian lady beetle

Harmonia axyridis

The one people mistake for a ladybug. Anywhere from zero to nineteen spots, pale yellow to deep red, with a white shield behind the head marked with a black M. It can pinch, and it bleeds a yellow staining fluid when handled.

Cluster fly

Pollenia spp.

A slow dark fly with golden hairs on the thorax. Its larvae are parasites of earthworms, so unlike house flies it has nothing to do with waste and carries no disease of medical importance. It overwinters in attics and appears at windows on warm winter days.

Western conifer seed bug

Leptoglossus occidentalis

A long brown bug with flared, leaf shaped hind legs, native to the West and now across the northern states. It feeds on conifer seeds, does not bite, and is the insect most often misreported as a stink bug.

Close up of an adult brown marmorated stink bug from above, showing the banded abdominal edge
Brown marmorated stink bug. White bands on the antennae, alternating light and dark bands along the edge of the abdomen: that is the pair of marks that separates it from the native stink bugs. “Brown marmorated stink bug (Halyomorpha halys), Back” — USGS Native Bee Inventory and Monitoring Laboratory — Public Domain
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Identification

Asian lady beetle or native ladybug?

The most searched confusion of the subject, and the answer is never the spots. A single Harmonia axyridis can carry none or nineteen, and the colour runs from pale straw to deep red within one cluster. The identification is the whitish shield behind the head and the black M on it, described by Ohio State Extension as an M or a W depending on which end you look from.

Asian lady beetleNative ladybugs
Shield behind the headWhitish with a black M or WDark, with pale spots or converging marks
SpotsZero to nineteen, unreliableFixed for the species
ColourYellow through orange to deep redConsistent within a species
Autumn behaviourAggregates on buildings and moves indoorsOverwinters outdoors, in leaf litter and under bark
BitesCan pinch, and does so readilyVery rarely
Reflex bleedingYellow fluid from the leg joints, stains permanentlyAlso bleeds, but rarely in numbers indoors
An orange spotless Asian lady beetle in profile, with the black M mark visible on the white shield behind its head
An Asian lady beetle with no spots at all, and the M still perfectly clear. This is why spot counting fails. “Asian Lady Beetle, Harmonia axyridis, Occoquan Bay National Wildlife Refuge, Woodbridge, Virginia” by Judy Gallagher, CC BY 2.0
A convergent lady beetle, deep orange with black spots, on a dried plant stem
A convergent lady beetle, native, and one of the species routinely killed by mistake in autumn. “Convergent Lady Beetle” by Katja Schulz, CC BY 2.0
The year in six phases

How the season runs, nationally

August seal now

Nothing is happening on the walls yet, which is exactly why this is the month that matters. Minnesota Extension puts the boxelder bug sealing deadline before the end of August; New Hampshire puts the general one before early September. Caulk, screen the vents, fit door sweeps.

September massing begins

The northern tier goes first. Brown marmorated stink bugs mass on New England and upper Midwest buildings in the first three weeks; boxelder bugs start about the same time. The mid Atlantic follows late in the month. Nothing is indoors in numbers yet.

October the flights

The heaviest month almost everywhere. Asian lady beetles arrive here rather than in September, on one or two specific afternoons: a cold night, then a mild sunny day. The mid Atlantic, Ohio Valley and Upper South all peak now, and the South follows in the second half.

November the door shuts

The northern half is finished. The Deep South, Texas and interior California are still moving. Once nights are consistently cold, insects still outside do not make it in, and what is inside stops arriving and starts sitting still.

December to February the curtain months

The half of the year everyone actually experiences, and the half nobody writes about. No new insects are arriving. The ones in the walls wake in ones and twos on mild days and walk out toward the light. Vacuum them. Do not spray, and do not squash.

March to April they leave

Above about 63°F the survivors become active and head back outdoors to feed and breed. Some navigate badly and end up in the living room on the way out. A brief second wave of sightings, then it is over until the next autumn.

A cluster of Asian lady beetles of varying colour wedged into the corner of a white painted frame
December through February, this is where they are: packed into a corner, not feeding, not breeding, waiting. “Harmonia axyridis (8104645257)” by Donald Hobern, CC BY 2.0
Prevention

How to keep them out, and what not to try

Caulk in late summer

Window and door frames, siding joints, utility penetrations, behind chimneys, under the fascia. West Virginia University points at openings of a sixteenth to an eighth of an inch. Silicone or silicone latex, not expanding foam.

Mind the mesh size

Kentucky found ordinary quarter and half inch screening does not stop adult stink bugs, and that about a sixth of an inch or finer is needed. Minnesota notes Asian lady beetles fit through an eighth of an inch.

Door sweeps first

The gap under an exterior door is the most productive entry point in most houses and the cheapest to close. Torn window screens are next: one small tear turns a barrier into a funnel.

Vacuum, never swat

A shop vacuum, or a knee high stocking over the hose end held with a rubber band so nothing reaches the canister. Not a direct fan vacuum, which passes everything through the impeller, and not a bug zapper.

Nothing inside the walls

Penn State, Kentucky, Ohio State, Cornell, Maryland and Minnesota all say the same: do not treat wall voids or attics. Dead insects feed carpet beetles, which then attack woollens and stored dry goods.

Leave the tree alone

Minnesota Extension says removing boxelder trees is not a good way to manage boxelder bugs. They fly a long way, and the tree in your yard is rarely the source of what is on your wall.

A worker on a ladder applying caulk around the exterior trim of a house window
The only intervention with real evidence behind it, and it has to happen in August, not October. “NIST 1190 (6937666216)” — National Institute of Standards and Technology — Public Domain
Common questions

Fall home invader FAQ

Boxelder bugs, adults and red nymphs, gathered together on a pale exterior wall
Boxelder bugs on a sunlit wall in the massing phase. Two weeks before this happens is when a tube of caulk is worth something. “Box Elder bugs” by RedRue, CC BY 3.0
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Biology, exclusion advice and the flight threshold come from published extension and land grant guidance: Penn State Extension, Ohio State University Extension and Ohioline, University of Kentucky Entomology, University of Minnesota Extension, University of Maryland Extension, Cornell and the New York State IPM Program, University of New Hampshire Extension, West Virginia University Extension, Wisconsin Horticulture, and the USDA NIFA funded StopBMSB working group. Allergy findings are from Nakazawa and colleagues, Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, 2007. Entry dates are ours, computed from day length and NOAA 1991 to 2020 first freeze normals, and are climatological typicals rather than a forecast. The weekly panel is modelled in your browser from the National Weather Service gridpoint forecast and is not an official product. Observation counts are research-grade records from iNaturalist, aggregate counts only, no photographs used. Related timing: first frost dates and termite swarm season.
Hero image: “Box Elder bugs” by RedRue, CC BY 3.0