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Fall Home Invaders in Georgia: 2026 Timing

Asian lady beetles, stink bugs and boxelder bugs head indoors here around October 19. Seal up by September 11, and see whether this week's weather is moving them.

Inside the Georgia entry window now, main week around October 19
Finish sealing by
Sep 11
Main entry week
Oct 19
They leave around
Mar 4

The Georgia indoor season at a glance

Computed · checked daily
Today
The Georgia massing and entry window against the late summer to early winter season. The line is a climatological typical, not a forecast, and a single year runs a week or two either side.
September 25 to November 12
entry window
main week October 19
September 11
seal by
before they mass, not after
…
flight days this week
across 3 cities
3 / 4
nuisance tier
heavy
Anchored on
Atlanta

Median first freeze November 12, from NOAA 1991 to 2020 normals. Day length here drops through 12.5 hours around September 14.

Status on the national map
Agricultural and nuisance

The StopBMSB working group put Georgia in this category on their map edition of 10 March 2021. It covers the brown marmorated stink bug only.

Verified records
11,914

Research-grade iNaturalist observations of the five species in Georgia, all years. 2,449 of them are brown marmorated stink bug.

Georgia's stink bug complaints cluster in the northern third of the state, and Atlanta's northern suburbs are the busiest part of that band.

Live

Is this the week they come in?

The flights happen on specific afternoons, not on a date. Ohio State University Extension describes the trigger for the Asian lady beetle precisely: adults are prompted to look for overwintering sites “on the first day over 64°F after a significant drop in temperature, usually to near freezing.” The University of Kentucky and the University of Minnesota describe the same pattern in the mid 60s.

So we read the National Weather Service gridpoint forecast for Georgia’s three reference cities in your browser and flag every day whose afternoon high reaches 64°F after a night at or below 50°F. The 64°F is Ohio State’s. The 50°F night is ours, our reading of “a significant drop”, and this panel is a model rather than an official product.

What a flight day looks like from the kitchen window

Cold night, then a still, sunny afternoon in the sixties. By two o’clock the sunlit wall is covered. Within a couple of hours the ones that found a gap are inside it, and you will not see them again until a warm day in January.

Who actually turns up here

The Georgia cast

Most pages on this subject list the same four insects for every state. They are not equally present everywhere, and the difference is measurable: below is the share of 11,914 research-grade iNaturalist observations of these species recorded in Georgia, all years.

One caveat for reading the numbers: observation counts record where people look as much as where the insects are. Lady beetles are pretty and easy to photograph, so they are over-represented; cluster flies are drab and hard to identify to species from a photo, so they are badly under-represented. Treat the ranking as a strong signal and the exact percentages as rough.

Asian lady beetleHarmonia axyridis

Orange to red to almost yellow, with anywhere from zero to nineteen spots, and a white shield behind the head marked with a black M. It can pinch hard enough to be felt, and it bleeds a yellow, staining fluid when handled.

65% of records · 7,775

Brown marmorated stink bugHalyomorpha halys

Shield shaped, mottled brown, with white bands on the antennae and along the edge of the abdomen. It does not bite, does not breed indoors, and does not damage the house. It smells when crushed, which is the whole reason not to crush it.

21% of records · 2,449

Boxelder bugBoisea trivittata

Black with three red lines on the thorax and red edges to the wings. It feeds on the seeds of female boxelder trees, and on maple and ash. It does not reproduce indoors and cannot hurt you, but its droppings stain fabric.

14% of records · 1,679

Where Georgia sits on the national stink bug map

The StopBMSB working group, funded through USDA NIFA, maintains the reference status map for the brown marmorated stink bug. On its most recent edition, dated 10 March 2021, Georgia is in the “Agricultural and nuisance problems” category: Recurring populations at or below economically damaging levels on agricultural crops, and in residential areas.

That map is five years old, and this is where the observation record is useful. There are now 2,449 research-grade iNaturalist records of the species in Georgia. The two broadly agree.

Close up of an adult brown marmorated stink bug from above, showing the banded abdominal edge
Brown marmorated stink bug from above. The alternating light and dark bands along the edge of the abdomen, and the white bands on the antennae, are the marks that separate it from the native stink bugs. “Brown marmorated stink bug (Halyomorpha halys), Back” — USGS Native Bee Inventory and Monitoring Laboratory — Public Domain
The part nobody explains

Why there is one on your curtain in January

Brown marmorated stink bug sightings outdoors collapse in winter. Verified observations nationally peak in Sep and bottom out in Dec. Nobody is finding one on a plant in January, because there are none on plants in January.

Public attention does not follow that curve. English Wikipedia pageviews for the species peak with the autumn entry, then stay high all winter, at roughly double the midsummer level, at exactly the time outdoor sightings are near zero. That gap is the whole phenomenon: the insects are indoors, being noticed one at a time, by people who have no idea when they got in.

verified outdoor sightings, US Wikipedia lookups

Left axis is not shared. Each curve is scaled to its own maximum, because the two series are in different units and the comparison is between their shapes. Sightings are research-grade iNaturalist observations of Halyomorpha halys; lookups are English Wikipedia pageviews for that species article, summed by calendar month over 2016 to 2025, from the Wikimedia pageviews API. Pageviews measure attention, not abundance, and they are not restricted to Georgia or to the United States.

A cluster of Asian lady beetles of varying colour wedged into the corner of a white painted frame
Asian lady beetles packed into a corner of painted trim. This is the state they spend the winter in, and the colour range in a single cluster is why spot counting is useless for identifying them. “Harmonia axyridis (8104645257)” by Donald Hobern, CC BY 2.0
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Which houses fill up

What your house looks like to them

In Georgia the houses that collect them are North Georgia mountain and foothill homes with light-colored siding facing open sky. The pattern is not random, and for two of the four species the preference is well documented.

Asian lady beetles and boxelder bugs go for the warm side. The University of Kentucky puts lady beetles on “the sunnier, southwest sides of buildings illuminated by afternoon sun”, and adds that contrasting light and dark features attract them: dark shutters on a light wall, or the reverse. Cornell notes a preference for light coloured, particularly white, houses standing in open fields, and links it to the species’ habit of flying to rock outcrops in its native range. Minnesota says boxelder bugs are drawn to buildings with a large southern or western exposure. Wisconsin says west or southwest.

For the brown marmorated stink bug, the published guidance disagrees with itself, and we would rather say so than pick the version that makes a tidier sentence. The Northeastern IPM Center reports a preference for darker house colours, natural materials such as wood, stone and brick over vinyl, and the north and east sides of buildings. The University of New Hampshire says colour does not seem to matter at all, and that what predicts a bad year is proximity to woodland. If you want the definitive answer, the citizen-science study to read is Hancock and colleagues, 2019, in Agricultural and Forest Entomology.

The practical version of all of this: go outside on a mild afternoon in September and look. Whichever wall they are sitting on is the wall to work on, and that beats any rule of thumb.

Boxelder bugs, adults and red nymphs, gathered together on a pale exterior wall
Boxelder bugs, adults and the red nymphs, on a sunlit exterior wall. Minnesota Extension describes the attraction to buildings with a large southern or western exposure. “Box Elder bugs” by RedRue, CC BY 3.0
The part that actually works

Sealing a Georgia house, in order

There is no spray, no trap and no plug in device that solves this. Exclusion does, and only if it is finished before they arrive. In Georgia that deadline is about September 11.

Late summer
Caulk the gaps that are actually gaps. Around window and door frames, along siding joints, where utility pipes and cables enter, behind chimneys, under the wood fascia. West Virginia University points at openings of a sixteenth to an eighth of an inch around windows, doors, eaves, overhangs and dryer vents. Use a good silicone or silicone latex caulk, not expanding foam, which fails in sunlight.
Same trip up the ladder
Screen every vent, and check the mesh size. Attic and gable vents, soffit runs, bathroom and kitchen exhausts, the ridge vent. The University of Kentucky found that ordinary quarter inch and half inch screening does not stop adult stink bugs, and that a mesh of about a sixth of an inch or finer is needed. Asian lady beetles fit through an eighth of an inch, per Minnesota Extension.
Before the first cold night
Door sweeps, thresholds and damaged screens. The gap under an exterior door is the single most productive entry point in most houses, and the cheapest to fix. Repair torn window screens, and check that storm windows seat properly. A screen with one small tear is a funnel, not a barrier.
If you use an exterior treatment
Outside only, and timed just before they mass. Penn State puts barrier applications “in the fall just prior to bug congregation”, Kentucky puts it at late September to early October for lady beetles, Minnesota at late August to mid September for cluster flies on the south and west walls. After they are on the wall it is too late to be worth it, and nothing sprayed outdoors reaches what is already in a void.
All winter
Vacuum, do not swat. A shop vacuum, or a knee high stocking slipped over the hose end and held with a rubber band so the insects never reach the canister, which is the trick Maryland Extension recommends. Empty it outside or into soapy water. Do not use a direct fan vacuum, which passes everything through the impeller, or a bug zapper, which sprays staining fluid.
A worker on a ladder applying caulk around the exterior trim of a house window
Caulking the exterior trim around a window. Unglamorous, and the only step on this page with real evidence behind it. “NIST 1190 (6937666216)” — National Institute of Standards and Technology — Public Domain
What not to do

Four things that make it worse

These are not opinions, they are published extension guidance

  • Do not spray or dust insecticide into wall voids or the attic. Penn State: “It is not advisable to use an insecticide inside after the insects have gained access to the wall voids or attic areas.” It kills hundreds or thousands of them, and then carpet beetles arrive to feed on the bodies and move on to woollens and stored dry goods. Kentucky, Ohio State, Cornell, Maryland and Minnesota all say the same. Indoor foggers and bug bombs are specifically discouraged.
  • Do not squash them indoors. Ohio State’s BYGL puts it plainly: smashing them can do more damage than leaving them alone, because the fluids inside can permanently stain furniture, carpet and walls. Stink bugs add the smell, and Asian lady beetles bleed a yellow fluid from their leg joints that stains.
  • Do not seal the house in October and call it done. Caulking after they are already in the voids traps them inside, where they will still find their way into the living space through light fittings and window frames all winter. Seal in late summer, then vacuum through the winter.
  • Do not cut down the tree. Minnesota Extension says removing boxelder trees is not a good way to manage boxelder bugs, and spraying them on the outside of the house in spring is unnecessary because they are leaving, not entering. Insects arriving on a wall have often flown a long way to get there.
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Identification

Asian lady beetle or native ladybug?

This is the single most common confusion of the whole subject, and the answer is not the spots. One Harmonia axyridis can have none and the next nineteen, and the colour runs from pale straw through orange to deep red. Look behind the head instead.

Asian lady beetleNative ladybugs
Shield behind the headWhitish, with a black M, or a W if you look at it the other way upDark, often with two pale spots or converging pale marks, never a white field with an M
SpotsZero to nineteen, unreliableUsually a fixed number for the species: seven for the seven spotted, thirteen for the convergent
ColourPale yellow to orange to deep red, varies within one clusterConsistent within a species
SizeSlightly larger, noticeably more domedSlightly smaller and flatter
Comes indoors in autumnYes, in large aggregationsRarely, and not in numbers
BitesCan pinch, and does so more readily than native speciesVery rarely
An orange spotless Asian lady beetle in profile, with the black M mark visible on the white shield behind its head
An Asian lady beetle with no spots at all. The identification is in the white shield behind the head and the black M on it, not in the wing covers. “Asian Lady Beetle, Harmonia axyridis, Occoquan Bay National Wildlife Refuge, Woodbridge, Virginia” by Judy Gallagher, CC BY 2.0
A convergent lady beetle, deep orange with black spots, on a dried plant stem
A convergent lady beetle, one of the native species people mistake for the Asian one. Its shield is dark with pale converging marks rather than white with an M. “Convergent Lady Beetle” by Katja Schulz, CC BY 2.0

And the brown ones

A brown shield shaped bug is a stink bug, but not necessarily the stink bug. The brown marmorated has white bands on its antennae and alternating light and dark bands along the exposed edge of the abdomen. A long brown bug with flattened, leaf shaped hind legs is a western conifer seed bug, which is native, harmless, and by the observation record the commonest autumn nuisance in several northern and western states. Neither bites.

A western conifer seed bug on grass, showing the flattened leaf shaped hind legs
Western conifer seed bug. The flared, leaf like hind legs are the giveaway, and they are the reason so many people report a stink bug that is not one. “A western conifer seed bug in Oregon” by Bobjgalindo, CC BY 4.0
A cluster fly resting on a green leaf, showing golden hairs on the thorax
A cluster fly. Slower and darker than a house fly, with golden hairs on the thorax, and with larvae that parasitise earthworms rather than anything in a bin. “Cluster Fly (Pollenia rudis)” by Ben Sale, CC BY 2.0
An adult boxelder bug on white painted wood, showing three red lines on the thorax
Boxelder bug on painted trim, photographed in January. The three red lines on the thorax and the red edging on the wings are diagnostic. “Eastern Boxelder Bug, Boisea trivittata, Rippon Lodge, Woodbridge, Virginia” by Judy Gallagher, CC BY 2.0
The year, phase by phase

How the Georgia season unfolds

Seal up · by September 11 the only step that works

Exclusion is the whole game, and it only works before they arrive. Every extension service that publishes on this says the same thing: caulk, screen and sweep in late summer, not in October when they are already on the wall. In Georgia that means finishing about two weeks before the insects start massing.

Massing · from September 25 on the walls

They stop feeding and gather on sunlit exterior walls, fences and tree trunks. Nothing is indoors yet. This is the last useful moment to close a gap, and the best time to see which side of your house is the problem: watch where they sit on a mild afternoon.

Main entry week · around October 19 they come in

The heaviest movement into buildings. Brown marmorated stink bugs and boxelder bugs tend to lead; Asian lady beetles come later, in one or two concentrated afternoons. Ohio State Extension describes the lady beetle flight as starting on the first day over 64°F after a sharp drop toward freezing, which is exactly the pattern the forecast panel above looks for.

Stragglers · to November 12 winding down

Numbers on the walls fall away. Anything still outside when it turns properly cold does not make it in. What is already in the wall voids and the attic is now settled for the winter, and no longer arriving from outside.

Winter · December to February the curtain phase

This is when most people go looking for answers, and it is not a new invasion. They are not feeding, not breeding and not multiplying. A warm spell, or simply the heat of the room next to the wall they are in, wakes a few of them up, and those few walk out into the living space toward the light. That is why they show up on the curtain, the lampshade and the TV screen.

Spring exit · around March 4 they leave

Once outdoor temperatures pass roughly 63°F, the survivors become active and head back out to find food and mates. Some get the direction wrong and end up indoors on the way. The StopBMSB working group gives that 63°F figure for brown marmorated stink bug reactivation; the others follow a similar cue.

Today falls inside the Georgia window, between the start of massing and the spring exit.

Common questions

Georgia fall invader FAQ

Related timing

The rest of the Georgia calendar

More Southeast fall invader timing

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Biology, exclusion advice and the flight threshold on this page come from published extension and land grant guidance: Penn State Extension, Ohio State University Extension and Ohioline, University of Kentucky Entomology, University of Minnesota Extension, University of Maryland Extension, Cornell and the New York State IPM Program, University of New Hampshire Extension, Wisconsin Horticulture, and the USDA NIFA funded StopBMSB working group. The dates are ours: computed from day length at Atlanta and NOAA 1991 to 2020 first freeze normals, and they are climatological typicals rather than a forecast. The weekly panel is modelled in your browser from the National Weather Service gridpoint forecast and is not an official product. Observation counts are research-grade records from iNaturalist, aggregate counts only. National picture: when fall invaders come indoors across the US →
Hero image: “Box Elder bugs” by RedRue, CC BY 3.0