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Winter Birds in Nebraska

The Dark-eyed Junco, Downy Woodpecker and Northern Cardinal lead the backyard birds reported in Nebraska from December to February, from ten winters of iNaturalist reports.

Top backyard bird
Dark-eyed Junco
Species reported in winter
191
Winter visitors
6
At the feeder

The top winter birds in Nebraska

The songbirds, woodpeckers and doves reported most in Nebraska in winter, ranked by their share of all research grade bird reports for the state, December to February. Birds marked winter visitor come for the cold months; the Dark-eyed Junco leads them here.

  1. Photograph of a Dark-eyed Junco (Junco hyemalis), the lead image of the species on Wikipedia
    1

    Dark-eyed Junco

    Junco hyemalis

    5.1% of winter bird reports

    Winter visitor

    Photo: “Junco hyemalis hyemalis CT1 (cropped)” by Cephas, CC BY-SA 3.0

  2. Photograph of a Downy Woodpecker (Dryobates pubescens), the lead image of the species on Wikipedia
    2

    Downy Woodpecker

    Dryobates pubescens

    4.0% of winter bird reports

    Year round

    Photo: “Dryobates pubescens UL 03” by Cephas, CC BY-SA 4.0

  3. Photograph of a Northern Cardinal (Cardinalis cardinalis), the lead image of the species on Wikipedia
    3

    Northern Cardinal

    Cardinalis cardinalis

    3.4% of winter bird reports

    Year round

    Photo: “Male northern cardinal in Central Park (52612)” by Rhododendrites, CC BY-SA 4.0

  4. Photograph of a House Sparrow (Passer domesticus), the lead image of the species on Wikipedia
    4

    House Sparrow

    Passer domesticus

    3.2% of winter bird reports

    Year round

    Photo: “House sparrow male in Prospect Park (53532)” by Rhododendrites, CC BY-SA 4.0

  5. Photograph of a White-breasted Nuthatch (Sitta carolinensis), the lead image of the species on Wikipedia
    5

    White-breasted Nuthatch

    Sitta carolinensis

    3.0% of winter bird reports

    Year round

    Photo: “White-breasted nuthatch (26471)” by Rhododendrites, CC BY-SA 4.0

  6. Photograph of a Red-bellied Woodpecker (Melanerpes carolinus), the lead image of the species on Wikipedia
    6

    Red-bellied Woodpecker

    Melanerpes carolinus

    3.0% of winter bird reports

    Year round

    Photo: “Red-bellied Woodpecker-27527”, Ken Thomas, Public domain

  7. Photograph of a Black-capped Chickadee (Poecile atricapillus), the lead image of the species on Wikipedia
    7

    Black-capped Chickadee

    Poecile atricapillus

    2.3% of winter bird reports

    Year round

    Photo: “Poecile-atricapilla-001” by No machine-readable author provided. Mdf assumed (based on copyright claims)., CC BY-SA 3.0

  8. Photograph of a House Finch (Haemorhous mexicanus), the lead image of the species on Wikipedia
    8

    House Finch

    Haemorhous mexicanus

    2.2% of winter bird reports

    Year round

    Photo: “House finch (33688)2” by Rhododendrites, CC BY-SA 4.0

Every bird reported most in Nebraska in winter

The same ranking across all birds, with the ducks, gulls and hawks that turn up at water and along roads beside the feeder birds.

Every bird group in Nebraska: the 20 species with the most research grade reports on iNaturalist in December to February, with each one’s share of winter and of summer bird reports.
#SpeciesWinter shareSummer shareStatus
1Dark-eyed Junco5.1%0.01%Winter visitor
2Bald Eagle4.9%0.65%Year round
3Red-tailed Hawk4.4%1.7%Year round
4Downy Woodpecker4.0%0.68%Year round
5Northern Cardinal3.4%1.9%Year round
6House Sparrow3.2%2.6%Year round
7Canada Goose3.0%1.5%Year round
8White-breasted Nuthatch3.0%0.68%Year round
9Red-bellied Woodpecker3.0%0.50%Year round
10Black-capped Chickadee2.3%0.59%Year round
11House Finch2.2%1.9%Year round
12American Robin2.1%3.8%Year round
13European Starling2.0%0.78%Year round
14Blue Jay2.0%1.7%Year round
15Northern Flicker1.9%1.1%Year round
16American Tree Sparrow1.9%0%Winter visitor
17Cooper's Hawk1.9%0.74%Year round
18American Goldfinch1.9%2.3%Year round
19Wild Turkey1.7%3.2%Year round
20Mallard1.7%1.8%Year round
Here for the winter

Winter visitors to Nebraska

A winter visitor here is a bird with a winter share of bird reports at least 10 times its summer share, with at least 20 winter reports. In Nebraska that makes 6 species:

  • Dark-eyed Junco

    Junco hyemalis

    5.1% of winter bird reports against 0.01% in summer, about 595 times the summer share.

  • American Tree Sparrow

    Spizelloides arborea

    1.9% of winter bird reports and no summer reports at all.

  • Snow Goose

    Anser caerulescens

    1.4% of winter bird reports against 0.13% in summer, about 11 times the summer share.

  • Common Goldeneye

    Bucephala clangula

    1.0% of winter bird reports and no summer reports at all.

  • Common Merganser

    Mergus merganser

    0.97% of winter bird reports against 0.01% in summer, about 113 times the summer share.

  • Brown Creeper

    Certhia americana

    0.94% of winter bird reports against 0.01% in summer, about 109 times the summer share.

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Through the year

When Nebraska’s top winter birds are reported

The eight birds with the most winter reports in Nebraska, month by month. A resident draws a flat line; a winter visitor rises in the middle of the chart and drops to nothing at the edges.

Dark-eyed Junco

Peaks in December at 6.2%; winter 5.1%, summer 0.01%.

Bald Eagle

Peaks in February at 7.0%; winter 5.1%, summer 0.70%.

Red-tailed Hawk

Peaks in January at 4.9%; winter 4.6%, summer 1.8%.

Downy Woodpecker

Peaks in January at 4.9%; winter 4.0%, summer 0.74%.

Northern Cardinal

Peaks in January at 4.4%; winter 3.5%, summer 1.9%.

House Sparrow

Peaks in November at 4.0%; winter 3.3%, summer 2.6%.

Canada Goose

Peaks in April at 4.6%; winter 2.9%, summer 1.5%.

White-breasted Nuthatch

Peaks in December at 4.0%; winter 2.9%, summer 0.69%.

Each bar is the species’ share of all research grade bird reports uploaded to iNaturalist for Nebraska in that month, calendar years 2016 through 2025, running July to June so the winter sits in the middle, with December to February shaded. Shares of reports follow birders as well as birds.
Count them

Winter bird counts in Nebraska

Three counts run through the winter, each open to anyone in Nebraska with a window onto a feeder. Soonest first:

  1. Starts in 19 days

    Project FeederWatch

    November 1, 2026 to April 30, 2027

    Run by Cornell Lab of Ornithology and Birds Canada

    “Project FeederWatch runs from November 1 through April 30. For each count, select two consecutive days as often as once a week.”

    Project FeederWatch
  2. Starts in 62 days

    Christmas Bird Count

    December 14, 2026 to January 5, 2027

    Run by National Audubon Society

    “Feeder Counts: Count all the birds you see or hear from your own backyard or local park at a stationary bird feeder within a CBC circle. No binoculars or hiking required, and you can participate with less time commitment.”

    Christmas Bird Count
  3. Starts in 122 days

    Great Backyard Bird Count

    February 12, 2027 to February 15, 2027

    Run by Cornell Lab of Ornithology, National Audubon Society and Birds Canada

    “Count the birds you see for as little as 15 minutes on one of the four days.”

    Great Backyard Bird Count

    The 2026 count: 8,257 species on 467,696 checklists, an estimated 1,146,284 participants.

At the feeder

Feeding birds in winter

Cleaning

“Clean your seed or suet feeders regularly (e.g., every week or two) and more often during periods of heavy use or wet weather.”

Cornell Lab of Ornithology, Project FeederWatch

“Debris (such as leftover bits of seeds and hulls) can harbor pathogens that make birds sick.”

Cornell Lab of Ornithology, Project FeederWatch

Disinfecting

“To disinfect your feeders, soak the (cleaned) parts for 10 minutes in a diluted bleach solution (e.g., one part bleach to nine parts water).”

Cornell Lab of Ornithology, Project FeederWatch

Sick birds

“Fluffed-up feathers, lethargy, abnormal growths, and crusty eyes are all symptoms of various avian illnesses.”

Cornell Lab of Ornithology, Project FeederWatch

House finches

“For example, not every bird that is exposed to Mycoplasma gallisepticum will contract conjunctivitis; however, House Finches are especially susceptible to this bacterium, which led to serious declines in North American populations in the 1990s.”

Cornell Lab of Ornithology, Project FeederWatch

Bird flu

“Bird feeders are unlikely to result in increased spread of avian influenza since the species of bird that tend to come to feeders are not commonly infected.”

U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service

“However, feeders do concentrate passerines and increase the risk of transmission of other infectious diseases that do impact their health, including salmonella, E. coli and mycoplasma.”

U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service

Planting

“Creating natural spaces that attract birds to the cover and food provided by native vegetation appropriate to the location is far healthier than feeders.”

U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service

Quoted exactly from the Cornell Lab of Ornithology and the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service; each link opens the full page.

A male house finch with a red head and breast and brown streaked flanks perched at the port of a tube feeder, looking straight at the camera
A male house finch at a tube feeder. House finches are the feeder bird most prone to the eye disease Cornell describes above, so crusty or swollen eyes on one are a signal to clean. “Watchful House Finch at feeder (26735005435)”, David Whelan, CC0
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Questions about winter birds in Nebraska

Compiled 2026-09-22 from research grade bird observation counts for Nebraska on iNaturalist, December to February, winters 2016-17 through 2025-26, against June to August, summers 2016 through 2025: 5,654 winter bird reports in all. Shares are uploads by the public divided by all bird uploads for the state, so they follow birders as well as birds. The top bird took 5.1% of them. Count dates and feeding guidance are quoted from the organisers and agencies linked above.