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Winter Birds in Texas

The Northern Cardinal, Yellow-rumped Warbler and Northern Mockingbird lead the backyard birds reported in Texas from December to February, from ten winters of iNaturalist reports.

Top backyard bird
Northern Cardinal
Species reported in winter
620
Winter visitors
9
At the feeder

The top winter birds in Texas

The songbirds, woodpeckers and doves reported most in Texas in winter, ranked by their share of all research grade bird reports for the state, December to February. Birds marked winter visitor come for the cold months; the Yellow-rumped Warbler leads them here.

  1. Photograph of a Northern Cardinal (Cardinalis cardinalis), the lead image of the species on Wikipedia
    1

    Northern Cardinal

    Cardinalis cardinalis

    3.7% of winter bird reports

    Year round

    Photo: “Male northern cardinal in Central Park (52612)” by Rhododendrites, CC BY-SA 4.0

  2. Photograph of a Yellow-rumped Warbler (Setophaga coronata), the lead image of the species on Wikipedia
    2

    Yellow-rumped Warbler

    Setophaga coronata

    2.4% of winter bird reports

    Winter visitor

    Photo: “Yellow-rumped warbler singing (41612) (cropped)” by Rhododendrites, CC BY-SA 4.0

  3. Photograph of a Northern Mockingbird (Mimus polyglottos), the lead image of the species on Wikipedia
    3

    Northern Mockingbird

    Mimus polyglottos

    2.2% of winter bird reports

    Year round

    Photo: “Mockingbird in Bay Ridge (85082)” by Rhododendrites, CC BY-SA 4.0

  4. Photograph of an American Robin (Turdus migratorius), the lead image of the species on Wikipedia
    4

    American Robin

    Turdus migratorius

    1.4% of winter bird reports

    Year round

    Photo: “American robin (71307)” by Rhododendrites, CC BY-SA 4.0

  5. Photograph of an Eastern Bluebird (Sialia sialis), the lead image of the species on Wikipedia
    5

    Eastern Bluebird

    Sialia sialis

    1.4% of winter bird reports

    Year round

    Photo: “Sialia sialis -Michigan, USA -pair-8c” by Sandysphotos2009, CC BY 2.0

  6. Photograph of an Eastern Phoebe (Sayornis phoebe), the lead image of the species on Wikipedia
    6

    Eastern Phoebe

    Sayornis phoebe

    1.3% of winter bird reports

    Year round

    Photo: “Sayornis phoebe -Owen Conservation Park, Madison, Wisconsin, USA-8” by John Benson, CC BY 2.0

  7. Photograph of a Great-tailed Grackle (Quiscalus mexicanus), the lead image of the species on Wikipedia
    7

    Great-tailed Grackle

    Quiscalus mexicanus

    1.3% of winter bird reports

    Year round

    Photo: “Great-tailed grackle (Quiscalus mexicanus mexicanus) male Copan” by Charles J. Sharp, CC BY-SA 4.0

  8. Photograph of a House Finch (Haemorhous mexicanus), the lead image of the species on Wikipedia
    8

    House Finch

    Haemorhous mexicanus

    1.3% of winter bird reports

    Year round

    Photo: “House finch (33688)2” by Rhododendrites, CC BY-SA 4.0

Every bird reported most in Texas in winter

The same ranking across all birds, with the ducks, gulls and hawks that turn up at water and along roads beside the feeder birds.

Every bird group in Texas: the 20 species with the most research grade reports on iNaturalist in December to February, with each one’s share of winter and of summer bird reports.
#SpeciesWinter shareSummer shareStatus
1Northern Cardinal3.7%3.9%Year round
2Yellow-rumped Warbler2.4%0.01%Winter visitor
3Northern Mockingbird2.2%2.4%Year round
4Great Blue Heron2.1%2.4%Year round
5Great Egret1.8%2.3%Year round
6Red-tailed Hawk1.7%0.67%Year round
7Mallard1.6%1.5%Year round
8Red-shouldered Hawk1.5%1.2%Year round
9American Robin1.4%0.76%Year round
10Eastern Bluebird1.4%1.1%Year round
11Eastern Phoebe1.3%1.1%Year round
12Great-tailed Grackle1.3%2.3%Year round
13House Finch1.3%1.9%Year round
14Ruby-crowned Kinglet1.3%0.00%Winter visitor
15Carolina Chickadee1.3%1.1%Year round
16American Goldfinch1.2%0.00%Winter visitor
17Northern Shoveler1.2%0.03%Winter visitor
18White-winged Dove1.2%1.9%Year round
19American Kestrel1.1%0.15%Year round
20Black Vulture1.1%1.4%Year round
Here for the winter

Winter visitors to Texas

A winter visitor here is a bird with a winter share of bird reports at least 10 times its summer share, with at least 20 winter reports. In Texas that makes 9 species:

  • Yellow-rumped Warbler

    Setophaga coronata

    2.4% of winter bird reports against 0.01% in summer, about 387 times the summer share.

  • Ruby-crowned Kinglet

    Corthylio calendula

    1.3% of winter bird reports against 0.00% in summer, or almost none in summer.

  • American Goldfinch

    Spinus tristis

    1.2% of winter bird reports against 0.00% in summer, about 274 times the summer share.

  • Northern Shoveler

    Spatula clypeata

    1.2% of winter bird reports against 0.03% in summer, about 37 times the summer share.

  • Cedar Waxwing

    Bombycilla cedrorum

    1.1% of winter bird reports against 0.00% in summer, about 341 times the summer share.

  • Orange-crowned Warbler

    Leiothlypis celata

    1.0% of winter bird reports against 0.01% in summer, about 134 times the summer share.

  • Ring-billed Gull

    Larus delawarensis

    1.0% of winter bird reports against 0.03% in summer, about 32 times the summer share.

  • Dark-eyed Junco

    Junco hyemalis

    1.0% of winter bird reports against 0.00% in summer, about 721 times the summer share.

  • Gadwall

    Mareca strepera

    0.98% of winter bird reports against 0.01% in summer, about 76 times the summer share.

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Through the year

When Texas’s top winter birds are reported

The eight birds with the most winter reports in Texas, month by month. A resident draws a flat line; a winter visitor rises in the middle of the chart and drops to nothing at the edges.

Northern Cardinal

Peaks in February at 4.3%; winter 3.6%, summer 3.9%.

Yellow-rumped Warbler

Peaks in January at 2.6%; winter 2.4%, summer 0.01%.

Northern Mockingbird

Peaks in October at 2.9%; winter 2.2%, summer 2.4%.

Great Blue Heron

Peaks in October at 3.0%; winter 2.1%, summer 2.4%.

Great Egret

Peaks in September at 2.9%; winter 1.8%, summer 2.3%.

Red-tailed Hawk

Peaks in January at 1.8%; winter 1.7%, summer 0.67%.

Mallard

Peaks in April at 2.3%; winter 1.6%, summer 1.5%.

Red-shouldered Hawk

Peaks in February at 1.6%; winter 1.5%, summer 1.2%.

Each bar is the species’ share of all research grade bird reports uploaded to iNaturalist for Texas in that month, calendar years 2016 through 2025, running July to June so the winter sits in the middle, with December to February shaded. Shares of reports follow birders as well as birds.
Count them

Winter bird counts in Texas

Three counts run through the winter, each open to anyone in Texas with a window onto a feeder. Soonest first:

  1. Starts in 34 days

    Project FeederWatch

    November 1, 2026 to April 30, 2027

    Run by Cornell Lab of Ornithology and Birds Canada

    “Project FeederWatch runs from November 1 through April 30. For each count, select two consecutive days as often as once a week.”

    Project FeederWatch
  2. Starts in 77 days

    Christmas Bird Count

    December 14, 2026 to January 5, 2027

    Run by National Audubon Society

    “Feeder Counts: Count all the birds you see or hear from your own backyard or local park at a stationary bird feeder within a CBC circle. No binoculars or hiking required, and you can participate with less time commitment.”

    Christmas Bird Count
  3. Starts in 137 days

    Great Backyard Bird Count

    February 12, 2027 to February 15, 2027

    Run by Cornell Lab of Ornithology, National Audubon Society and Birds Canada

    “Count the birds you see for as little as 15 minutes on one of the four days.”

    Great Backyard Bird Count

    The 2026 count: 8,257 species on 467,696 checklists, an estimated 1,146,284 participants.

At the feeder

Feeding birds in winter

Cleaning

“Clean your seed or suet feeders regularly (e.g., every week or two) and more often during periods of heavy use or wet weather.”

Cornell Lab of Ornithology, Project FeederWatch

“Debris (such as leftover bits of seeds and hulls) can harbor pathogens that make birds sick.”

Cornell Lab of Ornithology, Project FeederWatch

Disinfecting

“To disinfect your feeders, soak the (cleaned) parts for 10 minutes in a diluted bleach solution (e.g., one part bleach to nine parts water).”

Cornell Lab of Ornithology, Project FeederWatch

Sick birds

“Fluffed-up feathers, lethargy, abnormal growths, and crusty eyes are all symptoms of various avian illnesses.”

Cornell Lab of Ornithology, Project FeederWatch

House finches

“For example, not every bird that is exposed to Mycoplasma gallisepticum will contract conjunctivitis; however, House Finches are especially susceptible to this bacterium, which led to serious declines in North American populations in the 1990s.”

Cornell Lab of Ornithology, Project FeederWatch

Bird flu

“Bird feeders are unlikely to result in increased spread of avian influenza since the species of bird that tend to come to feeders are not commonly infected.”

U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service

“However, feeders do concentrate passerines and increase the risk of transmission of other infectious diseases that do impact their health, including salmonella, E. coli and mycoplasma.”

U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service

Planting

“Creating natural spaces that attract birds to the cover and food provided by native vegetation appropriate to the location is far healthier than feeders.”

U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service

Quoted exactly from the Cornell Lab of Ornithology and the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service; each link opens the full page.

A male house finch with a red head and breast and brown streaked flanks perched at the port of a tube feeder, looking straight at the camera
A male house finch at a tube feeder. House finches are the feeder bird most prone to the eye disease Cornell describes above, so crusty or swollen eyes on one are a signal to clean. “Watchful House Finch at feeder (26735005435)”, David Whelan, CC0
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Questions about winter birds in Texas

Compiled 2026-09-22 from research grade bird observation counts for Texas on iNaturalist, December to February, winters 2016-17 through 2025-26, against June to August, summers 2016 through 2025: 598,817 winter bird reports in all. Shares are uploads by the public divided by all bird uploads for the state, so they follow birders as well as birds. The top bird took 3.7% of them. Count dates and feeding guidance are quoted from the organisers and agencies linked above.