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Spring season opens about March 20 in Alabama

Alabama Turkey Hunting Forecast

The next seven mornings in Selma rated Slow to Prime for gobbling, from the barometer, the wind, the rain, the temperature at first light and the stage of spring, with Alabama Department of Conservation and Natural Resources’s own numbers on this year’s hatch.

March 20
Spring season opens about
the 2027 spring opening date published by Alabama Department of Conservation and Natural Resources
1
Agency numbers quoted
the birds
7
Mornings rated
Selma below, or any Alabama ZIP code on the forecast
3 hours
The gobbling window
30 minutes before sunrise to 150 minutes after, which is the window the recorders measured
This week

Which Alabama mornings birds gobble this week

Rated from the National Weather Service forecast for the hours that matter, half an hour before sunrise to two and a half hours after. Open a morning for every factor and its points. For your own ground, enter a ZIP code on the forecast.

Selma

Spring season opens about March 20

Reading the National Weather Service forecast for Selma, AL.

The birds

Which turkeys live in Alabama

Five subspecies are recognised in the wild in North America, and they do not behave alike or run on one calendar. Alabama Department of Conservation and Natural Resources says which ones are here.

In Alabama Department of Conservation and Natural Resources’s words

“The eastern wild turkey is found throughout forested habitats in Alabama from the Appalachian Mountains in the north to the Mobile-Tensaw Delta swamps in the south.”

Alabama Department of Conservation and Natural Resources

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The spring

Where the Alabama season falls in the spring

Recorders hung in the woods for whole springs found no single peak week to aim at, in South Carolina, in North Carolina or across ecoregions. What they did find is a sequence: flocks break up, gobbling builds, hens start incubating and gobblers are left looking for company, and then the leaves come in and swallow the sound.

So the stages below are counted from the Alabama spring opening date rather than from a date to book, and the rating uses the same count. The zone-by-zone dates and the limits are on the Alabama turkey season page.

  1. Until February 2Winter flocksWinter flocks are still together. Birds gobble on a warm still morning and go quiet for a week after.
  2. February 3 to March 2Flocks breaking upFlocks are breaking up and the first gobbling of the year is turning up on recorders.
  3. March 3 to March 15Early gobblingGobbling is building. Birds are with hens, so a gobbler answers and then goes back to his flock.
  4. March 16 to March 30Heaviest gobblingThe heaviest gobbling of the spring at this latitude, read off the published chronology.Season opens about March 20
  5. March 31 to April 21Hens on nestsHens are going to nest, so a gobbler left alone at fly down has a reason to answer a call.
  6. From April 22Late springLate spring. Gobbling thins out and leaves cut what you can hear of it.

Bands run from the Alabama spring opening date, which is the 2027 spring opening date published by Alabama Department of Conservation and Natural Resources. Three recorder studies looked for a peak week and a double peak in the gobbling and found neither, so these are stages of spring rather than a date to hunt.

The research

What moves the score, and by how much

These four readings do most of the work in the week above, and each weight traces to a sentence quoted from the study that set it. The forecast hub has all eight, including the light, the hunting pressure and what the recorders did not measure.

Rain is the worst thing on the forecast

Minus 18 when rain is likely, minus 8 when it is possible. A likely rain also caps the morning at Good.

  • “Results from the state‐space model indicated the occurrence of rain most impacted (negatively) gobbling activity”

    Wightman et al. 2022, results Rain is the heaviest weather penalty in the score, because it was the largest effect in the model.

  • “Where the mean expected number of daily gobbles would be 21 (CrI = 15, 30) without rain, compared to 12 (CrI = 7, 22) if rain occurred.”

    Wightman et al. 2022, results Rain roughly halved the gobbles heard in a morning, which is why a wet morning cannot rate above Good.

  • “Our findings suggest rainfall, greater wind speeds, and greater temperatures negatively affected gobbling activity, whereas increasing barometric pressure positively affected gobbling activity.”

    Wightman et al. 2022, abstract Four of the five weather variables this forecast reads come straight from this sentence.

Wind above six miles an hour

Plus 3 under 5 miles an hour, flat to 6, then minus 5, minus 11 and minus 16 as the wind builds past 10 and 15.

  • “by greater wind speed with the largest effect occurring when wind speeds exceeded 10 kilometers per hour”

    Wightman et al. 2022, results The wind penalty starts where the study found the effect, at ten kilometers an hour, about six miles an hour.

  • “We suspect males may be less inclined to gobble as wind speeds increase because the desired outcome from calling may be limited by the ability of receptive females to hear the call and because predation risk may increase.”

    Wightman et al. 2022, discussion Wind works on both ends: fewer gobbles, and less chance a bird hears your call.

A barometer higher than yesterday

Plus 11 when the morning pressure is up on yesterday morning, flat when it holds, minus 7 falling and minus 12 falling hard.

  • “we observed an increase in barometric pressure from one day to the next resulted in increased gobbling activity”

    Wightman et al. 2022, discussion A barometer higher than yesterday morning is the single best thing the weather can hand you.

  • “For barometric pressure (mb), we calculated the mean for each morning and then subtracted it from the prior morning to get a change in barometric pressure.”

    Wightman et al. 2022, methods The score reads pressure the same way, morning against the morning before, not the raw reading.

  • “we conclude that this relationship is best explained by turkeys gobbling more in weather conditions not associated with storm systems.”

    Wightman et al. 2022, discussion A falling barometer is a storm arriving, which is what the penalty is really reading.

Heat, not cold

Minus 3 from 55 degrees, minus 7 from 60, minus 12 from 70. A cold morning costs nothing.

  • “We found gobbling activity was negatively influenced by increased temperatures”

    Wightman et al. 2022, results A warm morning scores lower than a cool one.

  • “Wild turkeys at southern latitudes may reduce gobbling at higher temperatures, but we offer that the pattern may not be similar at northern latitudes.”

    Wightman et al. 2022, discussion Only the warm end of the range costs points. Nothing in the research says a cold morning suppresses gobbling.

Three wild turkey gobblers side by side with tails fanned on dry winter grass, a fourth bird at the right, with a pond and moored boats behind them
Three gobblers displaying together while the ground is still brown. Birds strut long before the hens scatter to nest, and gobbling recorded through a whole spring rises and falls more than once, so a quiet week in late April is not the season closing. “Leader Of The Pack” by Paul VanDerWerf, CC BY 2.0

Alabama turkey hunting questions

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