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Redding Air Quality: The Seasonal Shape

Which months are worst in Redding, the mechanism behind them, and what five years of EPA monitoring actually shows.

Worst stretch in the EPA record: July through September
Worst month
August
Cleanest month
March
Main mechanism
Wildfire smoke

Redding air quality at a glance

EPA record, 2020 to 2024
August
worst month
20.0% of days USG or worse
ozone
sets the index then
in August
AQI over 500
worst single day
November 2, 2023
March
cleanest month
5% of days even reach Moderate

Computed from EPA's daily AQI record for the Redding, CA metro area, 2020 to 2024. The metro AQI for a day is the highest reading among its monitors, so this is the calendar as the whole metro experiences it.

The calendar

Which months are worst for air quality in Redding

Five years of EPA's official record for the Redding, CA metro, 2020 to 2024, folded into one year: each bar splits the month's days into EPA's six categories, in EPA's exact colors, and beneath it sits the pollutant that most often set the index. Read the pollutant row and you can watch the mechanism change season: ozone is summer chemistry, winter PM2.5 is trapped air, late summer PM2.5 is usually smoke.

Share of days in each EPA AQI category by month, Redding, CA metro area, 2020 to 2024. Source: EPA Air Quality System daily AQI files.

The three worst months, ranked

August

20.0% of monitored days reached Unhealthy for Sensitive Groups or worse, and 72% at least Moderate. The index was most often set by ozone. Worst single day: AQI 240 on August 16, 2021.

September

7.3% of monitored days reached Unhealthy for Sensitive Groups or worse, and 47% at least Moderate. The index was most often set by ozone. Worst single day: AQI 195 on September 8, 2021.

July

6.5% of monitored days reached Unhealthy for Sensitive Groups or worse, and 72% at least Moderate. The index was most often set by ozone. Worst single day: AQI 232 on July 26, 2024.

The mechanism

Why Redding air goes bad when it does

Wildfire smokeSummer ozone

Redding sits at the very top of the Sacramento Valley, surrounded on three sides by some of the most fire-prone forest in California. The Carr Fire burned into the city itself in 2018, and in almost every serious Northern California fire year the smoke ends up here.

Satellite view of wildfire smoke filling the mountain valleys of central Idaho, with active fire detections marked in red
Smoke filling the valleys of central Idaho, photographed by NASA's MODIS in September 2022. From orbit a smoke episode is a flood that follows terrain, which is why valley cities take the worst of what the fire season sends. “Smoke Shrouds the Sawtooth Range and Salmon River Mountains (MODIS 2022-09-12)” — MODIS Land Rapid Response Team, NASA GSFC — Public domain
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Live, as issued

Air quality alerts covering Redding right now

Active National Weather Service air quality products for California, reproduced exactly as issued. NWS relays Air Quality Alerts on behalf of the state and local air agencies; the dust, smoke and stagnation advisories are its own. Zones are larger than the metro, so confirm the listed areas include yours.

Checking api.weather.gov for active air quality alert products…

Today's AQI is at AirNow

AirNow.gov publishes EPA's official live reading and forecast for Redding, and during smoke events its Fire and Smoke Map adds monitor-by-monitor detail. This page carries the calendar above: which months do this every year, and why.

Aerial photograph of downtown Los Angeles in the 1970s under a thick brown photochemical smog layer
Downtown Los Angeles under photochemical smog, from EPA's Documerica project in the 1970s. Ozone chemistry needs sunshine, heat and traffic, and every sun belt metro runs a milder version of this machine each summer. “Sunlight and Smog (Documerica)” — Gene Daniels, US EPA, NARA 552395 — Public domain
Reading the index

The AQI scale, in EPA's words

AQICategoryWhat it means
0 to 50GoodAir quality is satisfactory, and air pollution poses little or no risk.
51 to 100ModerateAir quality is acceptable. However, there may be a risk for some people, particularly those who are unusually sensitive to air pollution.
101 to 150Unhealthy for Sensitive GroupsMembers of sensitive groups may experience health effects. The general public is less likely to be affected.
151 to 200UnhealthySome members of the general public may experience health effects; members of sensitive groups may experience more serious health effects.
201 to 300Very UnhealthyHealth alert: The risk of health effects is increased for everyone.
301 and higherHazardousHealth warning of emergency conditions: everyone is more likely to be affected.

Category names, index ranges and colors are reproduced exactly from the US EPA, Technical Assistance Document for the Reporting of Daily Air Quality (EPA-454/B-24-002, May 2024), Tables 1 and 2. Meanings quoted from AirNow.gov, AQI Basics.

Who EPA means by sensitive groups

When this pollutant has an AQI above 100EPA lists these sensitive groups
OzonePeople with lung disease, such as asthma; children, including teenagers; people who are active outdoors; and older adults.
Fine particle pollution (PM2.5) and particle pollution (PM10)People with heart or lung disease; older adults; and children, including teenagers. In addition, some minority groups, people with lower incomes, and outdoor workers may experience higher exposure that can worsen underlying health conditions.
Carbon monoxide (CO)People with heart disease.
Nitrogen dioxide (NO2)People with lung disease, such as asthma; children, including teenagers; and older adults.
Sulfur dioxide (SO2)People with asthma; children, including teenagers; and older adults.

What EPA says sensitive groups should do on an orange day

Sensitive groups: Make outdoor activities shorter and less intense. Take more breaks. Watch for symptoms such as coughing or shortness of breath. Plan outdoor activities in the morning when ozone is lower. People with asthma: Follow your asthma action plan and keep quick-relief medicine handy.

EPA cautionary statement for Ozone (8-hour), Unhealthy for Sensitive Groups, quoted from the US EPA, Technical Assistance Document for the Reporting of Daily Air Quality (EPA-454/B-24-002, May 2024), Table 5.

Sensitive groups: Make outdoor activities shorter and less intense. It's OK to be active outdoors but take more breaks. Watch for symptoms such as coughing or shortness of breath. People with asthma: Follow your asthma action plan and keep quick relief medicine handy. People with heart disease: Symptoms such as palpitations, shortness of breath, or unusual fatigue may indicate a serious problem. If you have any of these, contact your health care provider.

EPA cautionary statement for PM2.5 (24-hour), Unhealthy for Sensitive Groups, quoted from the US EPA, Technical Assistance Document for the Reporting of Daily Air Quality (EPA-454/B-24-002, May 2024), Table 5.

Everything above is EPA’s language, quoted. On any day that matters, the decision belongs with the official product for your location and your own clinician.

San Francisco Bay Bridge and skyline at midday under a dark orange sky during the September 2020 smoke event
San Francisco at midday, September 9, 2020, under smoke from the North Complex fire. The orange sky day is the modern benchmark for what a smoke season can do to a city that is normally windswept clean. “North Complex smoke in San Francisco - Bay Bridge and Financial District” by Christopher Michel, CC BY 2.0
Common questions

Redding air quality FAQ

EPA air sampling instruments on tripods inside a fenced monitoring site, with a technician walking past
EPA air sampling stations. The monthly chart on this page is computed from the official daily AQI record for the Redding, CA metro area, 2020 to 2024, which begins at instruments like these. “EPA Air Sampling Stations” — US EPA — Public domain