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Deer Collision Season in Alabama

1 in 109 odds of an animal collision claim, 21st of 51 in State Farm’s 2025-2026 ranking. White-tailed deer live in every Alabama county, and across much of the state the rut runs in January and February, months after the November peak farther north.

Odds of a claim
1 in 109
State Farm rank
21 of 51
Likelihood category
Medium
The odds

Odds of hitting a deer in Alabama

1 in 109, from State Farm’s analysis of industry animal collision claims between July 1, 2025 and June 30, 2026. That ranks Alabama 21st of 51 (the 50 states and the District of Columbia), in the medium likelihood category, against a national figure of 1 in 145. That is a higher likelihood than 1 in 118 in the 2024-2025 edition.

Source: State Farm, How likely are you to have an animal collision? (2025-2026). Compiled 2026-09-21.

When in the year

Fatal animal crashes in Alabama by month

NHTSA’s Fatality Analysis Reporting System recorded 25 fatal animal crashes in Alabama from 2015 to 2024, about 2.5 a year, with 27 deaths. That is 0.3 percent of all fatal crashes in the state and 26th among the states by count. October is the month with the most fatal animal crashes in Alabama, 4 of 25 across the ten years. FARS counts crashes with any animal; the insurance claim season, October to December, is shaded.

Claim season3Jan3Feb3Mar1Apr2May3Jun1Jul2Aug1Sep4Oct0Nov2Dec
Fatal animal crashes by month, Alabama, 2015 to 2024, 25 in all. Any animal, not deer alone. Shaded: October to December, the months insurance claims for animal collisions peak. Source: NHTSA Fatality Analysis Reporting System (FARS).

Source: NHTSA Fatality Analysis Reporting System (FARS), first harmful event Live Animal, 2015 to 2024. Compiled 2026-09-21.

The rut

When the deer rut runs in Alabama

The deer rut in Alabama runs January 18 to February 14. Peak, as the agency describes it: the last two weeks of January through the first two weeks of February.

Source: Alabama Department of Conservation and Natural Resources, Outdoor Alabama article: Whitetail Rutting Activity in Alabama Varies Widely (quoting Chuck Sykes, Wildlife and Freshwater Fisheries Director).

The clock change

Sunset in Huntsville when the clocks fall back

On November 7, 2027, clocks fall back an hour and sunset in Huntsville moves from 5:48 PM to 4:47 PM, putting the evening drive home in dusk and darkness.

Sunset the day before5:48 PM
Sunset on November 74:47 PM

Huntsville, 61 minutes earlier by the clock.

A white-tailed doe half hidden among young spruce and bare trunks in snowy woods, looking straight out
A white-tailed deer watching from the tree line along a road in St. Louis County, Minnesota. Photo by Courtney Celley, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. “White-tailed deer (54250118546)”, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service - Midwest Region, Public domain

Clock change: Uniform Time Act, 15 U.S.C. 260a, and 49 CFR part 71. Sunset calculated for Huntsville and checked against the U.S. Naval Observatory Astronomical Applications Department.

In their words

What state agencies tell drivers

“If you cannot avoid hitting a deer with your vehicle, brake firmly and stay in your lane. Avoid sudden swerving, which can result in a loss of control and a more serious crash.”
Wisconsin Department of Transportation, quoted exactly.
“If a deer runs in front of you, do not swerve. Brake firmly and stay in your lane.”
Tennessee Department of Safety and Homeland Security / Tennessee Highway Patrol, quoted exactly.
“Don’t swerve to avoid hitting a deer. Swerving can cause motorists to lose control and travel off the road or into oncoming traffic.”
Missouri Department of Transportation, quoted exactly.

Questions people ask about deer collisions in Alabama

Fatal animal crash counts compiled 2026-09-21 from the NHTSA Fatality Analysis Reporting System (FARS). State Farm odds, agency counts and quotes compiled 2026-09-21 from the pages linked above, quoted exactly.