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Fall Foliage in Massachusetts: 2026 Peak Color Forecast

Typical peak October 10 to October 24. Region-by-region timing, the best drives, and how this autumn is tracking.

Peak expected in about 12 days
Color starts
Sep 28
Typical peak
Oct 10 – Oct 24
Season ends
Nov 2

The Massachusetts color season at a glance

Typical window, checked against today's date
Today
Massachusetts's typical peak-color window against the fall season. Any single year lands within about ±1–2 weeks.
first two weeks of October
Berkshires
turns first
late October
Boston & the coast
turns last
sugar maple
signature tree
October 12
typical first frost
color usually beats it

The Mohawk Trail was one of America's first scenic auto routes, and its hairpin turn above the Deerfield Valley is still the state's signature foliage view.

Interactive

Where the color is around Massachusetts right now

Enter a ZIP code (or explore the default view) to see estimated color status across the surrounding terrain — higher elevations and more northern valleys turn first, and the map adjusts for both.

Style
Area
Size

Estimated color status around Boston, MA, computed from the state’s typical peak window adjusted for each area’s elevation and latitude (higher and more northern terrain turns earlier). Try the Terrain style to see why ridgelines turn first. A climatology-based estimate — scout reports and webcams beat any model in the final week.

Region by region

Massachusetts doesn’t peak all at once

Elevation and latitude stagger the show — every thousand feet of elevation moves peak roughly a week earlier, and the north edge of a state can run two weeks ahead of its south. That’s good news for trip planning: miss one window and the next region over is often just entering its own.

RegionTypical peak
Berkshiresfirst two weeks of October
Central MA & Quabbinmid-October
Boston & the coastlate October
Golden trees mirrored in a still lake at peak color
Water doubles the show — calm mornings give lake and river routes their mirror finish before the wind comes up.
The season, phase by phase

How the Massachusetts color season unfolds

First color · September 28 starting

Swamp maples and stressed roadside trees flip first. Around September 28, Berkshires leads the state (first two weeks of October) while lower terrain stays green. Scouting weekend — not yet the show.

Peak window · October 10–October 24 the show

The statewide sweet spot. Color rolls through each region on the schedule below, and the famous drives hit their best light. Book lodging early — this is the window everyone chases.

Late color · to November 2 fading

Boston & the coast holds out longest (late October). Oaks and beeches keep russet and copper tones after the maples drop, and bare-branch views open up — quieter roads, softer palette, zero crowds.

After the season plan ahead

Once leaf-drop finishes, the same windows reset for next year — they're driven by day length first, weather second. Bookmark this page; the status is checked against today's date.

Golden oak canopy in late-autumn sunlight
The late shift: after the maples drop, oaks and hickories carry deep golds and russets for another two weeks.
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Where to go

The best foliage drives in Massachusetts

Mohawk Trail (Route 2)

The marquee route — plan it for the heart of the October 10–October 24 window and go midweek if you can.

Route 7 through the Berkshires

Strong alternative when the main route backs up — similar color, a fraction of the traffic.

Quabbin Reservoir loop

The connoisseur pick: pair it with an early start for empty-road light in the first hour after sunrise.

Make it a road trip

We built the full Massachusetts itinerary — 8 stops on The Mohawk Trail (Route 2), Orange to Williamstown, with photo spots, stay towns, and 75 miles of route: the Massachusetts fall foliage road trip →

Peak fall color over Lake Willoughby, Vermont
Peak fall color over Lake Willoughby, Vermont. Midweek mornings inside the peak window get you views like this with the road to yourself.

Photographer’s notes

Overcast days saturate reds and oranges better than harsh sun — don’t cancel for clouds. The half-hour after sunrise gives backlit leaves their glow, and a light rain the night before deepens every color on the road. Dominant trees to look for here: sugar maple, red oak, birch, hickory.

Make the weekend count

Planning a Massachusetts leaf trip, step by step

6–8 weeks out
Book lodging for the October 10 to October 24 window now. Peak-weekend rooms near the marquee drives sell out far ahead — a midweek stay inside the window beats a Saturday scramble at its center.
2 weeks out
Check this page's live status and the late-summer drought picture. Dry years pull Massachusetts's peak earlier; wet warm autumns push it later. Adjust which sub-region you target, not the whole trip.
Trip week
Run the color map above for your base town and pick the drive that's inside its window today. If your target already peaked, shift toward Boston & the coast; still green, head for Berkshires.
On the day
Shoot the first two hours after sunrise and the last two before sunset — backlit maples glow, midday glare flattens color. Overcast after rain is the secret weapon: saturated leaves, no shadows, empty pull-offs.
Why timing moves

What shifts the 2026 peak earlier or later

Red maple leaves at peak color against a blue sky
Anthocyanin red: maples manufacture this pigment on sunny days with cool nights — the weather recipe that decides how good a year gets. (Image credits: /images/seasonal/SOURCES.txt)

Leaf color is triggered by shortening days — that part is identical every year. Weather sets the quality and the exact week. The recipe for a spectacular season: a wet growing season, then sunny warm days with cool (not freezing) nights through September. That combination traps sugars in the leaf and builds anthocyanins — the reds and crimsons.

Drought pushes trees to turn early and drop fast; a warm autumn delays everything and mutes the reds; a hard early freeze or one good windstorm can end a local peak in 48 hours. For reference, Massachusetts's typical first frost lands around October 12 — peak color usually beats it by a couple of weeks, which is exactly why the two calendars are worth planning together.

Common questions

Massachusetts fall foliage FAQ

Keep planning

Plan the rest of your Massachusetts fall

More Northeast foliage forecasts

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Windows are climatological typicals compiled from state tourism foliage reports, USDA Forest Service fall-color guidance, and NOAA climate normals. Any single year can run 1–2 weeks either side. National picture: where peak color is right now →