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First Snow in North Carolina

Measurable snow reaches Charlotte in about 9 winters in 10, and half of all winters have seen it by January 22. Here is the full picture, station by station.

Typical first snow January 22 at Charlotte · 99 days away
First snow (Charlotte)
Jan 22
First 1 inch
Feb 1
Earliest on record
Oct 1
Season snowfall normal
4 in

North Carolina's first snow window

1991-2020 medians
January 22
First snow
half of winters by here
87%
Winters with snow
at Charlotte, 1991-2020
October 1, 1952
Earliest on record
Asheville, 0.4 in

Asheville snows in early December most years. Coastal Wilmington gets measurable snow in only about half of winters.

City by city

First snow dates across North Carolina

A state average would hide the real story: elevation, latitude, and nearby water move first snow dates by weeks inside North Carolina. Each row below is one NOAA station's own record over the 1991 to 2020 climate normals period. Where a station saw measurable snow in fewer than half of those winters, no median exists and the table says so instead of inventing one.

StationMedian first snowFirst 1 inchWinters with snowEarliest on record
CharlotteJanuary 22February 187%November 11, 1968 (1.7 in)
AshevilleDecember 1January 2100%October 1, 1952 (0.4 in)
WilmingtonFewer than half of wintersMost winters never50%December 3, 2000 (0.2 in)
First measurable snowfall of the season falling on a city street in Buffalo, New York
The classic first snow: big wet flakes on warm pavement, sticking on grass and cars first. Buffalo's came on November 7 that year. “First snowfall of the year in Buffalo, New York - 20191107” by Andre Carrotflower, CC BY-SA 4.0
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Flakes, then dustings, then inches

The three first snows of every winter

Every winter actually has three openings, and they are weeks apart. The first flakes come earliest: a trace in the air that melts on contact and never counts in the record books. The first measurable snow, 0.1 inch or more, is what this page tracks and what lands around January 22 at Charlotte. The first inch, the one that changes the morning commute, typically waits until around February 1.

The gap exists because early season snow fights a warm ground. The first systems cold enough to snow are usually moisture starved, and the first wet storms are usually a degree or two too warm. When both line up, that is the date neighbors remember.

Early November snow clinging to orange aspen leaves in Truckee, California
Snow on unfallen leaves is the signature of an early first snow, and the reason utilities dread October storms: leaves catch snow, and branches come down. “Snow on Aspens with autumn foliage along Brockway Road in Truckee, California” by Famartin, CC BY-SA 4.0
Where these dates come from

How the North Carolina dates are calculated

NOAA publishes official 1991 to 2020 climate normals for seasonal snowfall totals, but not for first snow dates. The dates here are derived from NOAA's raw daily station records (GHCN-Daily): for each station, the first day of each July to June snow season with at least 0.1 inch of snowfall, across the 30 seasons of 1991-92 through 2020-21, reported as the 10th, 50th, and 90th percentile dates. Winters with gappy reporting are excluded rather than guessed, values that failed NOAA's own quality checks are skipped, and record earliest dates use each station's full period of record from 1872 onward.

Treat the median as a planning anchor, not a promise: any single winter can run two to three weeks either side, and your neighborhood's elevation can move it as much as the calendar does. Once you are inside the window, the 10 day forecast takes over from climatology.

Fresh first-of-season snow on a lamplit path in Central Park at dusk
Central Park's snow record runs back to 1869, one of the longest in the country. Its earliest measurable snow remains October 1876. “The First Snowfall in Central Park” by SavidgeMichael, CC BY 4.0
Common questions

North Carolina first snow FAQ