North Carolina Ground Snow Load by County and Town
North Carolina is one of the 14 states that publish a ground snow load of their own.
North Carolina is one of the 14 states that publish a ground snow load of their own
North Carolina draws its own ground snow load map, FIGURE 1608.2 GROUND SNOW LOADS, pg, FOR THE STATE OF NORTH CAROLINA (psf), through North Carolina Building Code Council, North Carolina Office of State Fire Marshal. three of its published figures are set out below with the row each was read from. Only 14 states out of 50 publish anything of their own like it; the other 36 send a reader either to the national code or to a county counter.
The North Carolina document itself is the place to look a town up, and what it prints is applied by North Carolina Building Code Council, with the local building official approving values in CS areas and above the mapped elevation limits.
FIGURE 1608.2 (ADD NC FIGURE FROM 2012 NCBC Figure 1608.2) GROUND SNOW LOADS, pg, FOR THE STATE OF NORTH CAROLINA (psf)FIGURE 1608.2 GROUND SNOW LOADS, pg, FOR THE STATE OF NORTH CAROLINA (psf), read September 23, 2026. Read it at the source
The 3 figures published for North Carolina
three North Carolina figures, running from 15 PSF at Iredell County to 20 psf at Transylvania County, every one of them quoted from the document it was printed in. Nationally 235 figures were read across 33 states.
The figure moves with elevation in North Carolina, which is the hardest case for a reader: two houses a mile apart and a thousand feet apart take different numbers, and 13 states are keyed this way.
Each figure below appears in the unit and the wording its own document used, and links to the row it was printed in. A pound per square foot is a weight, and how deep a weight of snow sits depends on what that snow has been through since it fell, which is why the documents print the load and leave the depth to the engineer standing at the building.
20 psf
Transylvania County
the document it was printed in, read September 23, 2026
15 PSF
Buncombe County
printed on the county's commercial plan review checklist
the document it was printed in, read September 23, 2026
15 PSF
Iredell County
the document it was printed in, read September 23, 2026
What North Carolina publishes
The document below is the one worth having open, because it is keyed more finely than any summary of it can be, and it is what a plans examiner in North Carolina will be looking at.
The state drew a map
FIGURE 1608.2 GROUND SNOW LOADS, pg, FOR THE STATE OF NORTH CAROLINA (psf)
North Carolina Building Code Council, North Carolina Office of State Fire Marshal, 2018
Open the document, read September 23, 2026
Case study terrain in North Carolina
Part of North Carolina is a case study area, meaning the published document expressly declines to give those places a figure and sends the designer back to the local building department for one. 16 states carry a rule like this, and it is the commonest reason a search for a single number comes back empty.
Parts of North Carolina are marked CS on the state's map, and in those areas the code says a site specific case study has to be made and the resulting value approved.
In CS areas, site-specific Case Studies are required to establish ground snow loads. Extreme local variations in ground snow loads in these areas preclude mapping at this scale.FIGURE 1608.2 GROUND SNOW LOADS, pg, FOR THE STATE OF NORTH CAROLINA (psf), read September 23, 2026. Read it at the source
The office that holds the figure
North Carolina Building Code Council, with the local building official approving values in CS areas and above the mapped elevation limits: the state publishes its own map; above the mapped elevation limits and inside the CS areas the value has to be approved.
Whoever publishes the number, the authority having jurisdiction over the parcel is the body that applies it, and it is the body a permit application goes to. Where a county has amended the state or national figure for its own terrain, the county’s figure is the one that governs there.
North Carolina Building Code Council, with the local building official approving values in CS areas and above the mapped elevation limits
the state publishes its own map; above the mapped elevation limits and inside the CS areas the value has to be approved
Ground snow loads for sites at elevations above the limits indicated in Figure 1608.2 and for all sites within the CS areas shall be approved.
The rule that puts it there, read September 23, 2026

What North Carolina adopted
North Carolina Office of State Fire Marshal, North Carolina Building Code Council adopts North Carolina State Building Code: Building Code (2018). North Carolina amended it rather than adopting it whole, and 22 states have done the same.
Editions matter more here than they look as though they should. Codes are adopted on a cycle of a few years, a county can amend one in between, and the national standard changed how it presents ground snow load between recent editions. 22 of the fifty states amended the code they adopted rather than taking it as written, and a state snow load table, where one exists, usually lives in that amendment.
1608.2 Ground snow loads. The ground snow loads to be used in determining the design snow loads for roofs shall be determined in accordance with ASCE 7 or Figure 1608.2 for the contiguous United States and Table 1608.2 for Alaska North Carolina.Chapter 16 Structural Design, North Carolina amendments to the 2015 International Building Code, North Carolina Office of State Fire Marshal, read September 23, 2026. Read it at the source
The same question in the other forty nine
14 states publish a ground snow load of their own, 17 adopt the national code without a snow amendment, and 19 leave every figure to a county or a city. 235 published figures were read across 33 states, and 16 states mark terrain their own document declines to give a figure for.
The table is ordered by how few steps stand between a reader and a figure keyed to their own town, which is a different ranking from how much snow a state gets.
| State | Who publishes the figure | Keyed to | Figures read |
|---|---|---|---|
| Vermont | The state drew a map | By region or zone | 14 |
| North Carolina | The state drew a map | By elevation | 3 |
| Wisconsin | The state drew a map | By region or zone | |
| Connecticut | The state publishes a table | County by county | 12 |
| Massachusetts | The state publishes a table | County by county | 12 |
| Michigan | The state publishes a table | County by county | 12 |
| Rhode Island | The state publishes a table | County by county | 12 |
| Utah | The state publishes a table | By elevation | 12 |
| Maryland | The state publishes a table | County by county | 10 |
| Indiana | The state publishes a table | County by county | 9 |
| Minnesota | The state publishes a table | County by county | 8 |
| New Jersey | The state publishes a table | County by county | 6 |
| Montana | A study the state adopted | By elevation | 12 |
| New Hampshire | A study the state adopted | By elevation | 12 |
| Texas | The adopted code | By region or zone | 6 |
| Alaska | The adopted code | By region or zone | 4 |
| New York | The adopted code | By elevation | 4 |
| Maine | The adopted code | County by county | 3 |
| Ohio | The adopted code | County by county | 3 |
| Arkansas | The adopted code | By region or zone | 2 |
| Louisiana | The adopted code | County by county | 1 |
| Alabama | The adopted code | One figure statewide | |
| Florida | The adopted code | One figure statewide | |
| Georgia | The adopted code | County by county | |
| Iowa | The adopted code | Not stated | |
| Kentucky | The adopted code | One figure statewide | |
| Nebraska | The adopted code | Not stated | |
| North Dakota | The adopted code | Not stated | |
| Oregon | The adopted code | By elevation | |
| South Carolina | The adopted code | County by county | |
| Tennessee | The adopted code | County by county | |
| California | Each building department | By elevation | 12 |
| Washington | Each building department | By elevation | 12 |
| Arizona | Each building department | By elevation | 11 |
| Nevada | Each building department | By elevation | 9 |
| Delaware | Each building department | County by county | 7 |
| Idaho | Each building department | By elevation | 6 |
| Oklahoma | Each building department | By region or zone | 6 |
| Virginia | Each building department | County by county | 4 |
| Wyoming | Each building department | By region or zone | 4 |
| Pennsylvania | Each building department | County by county | 3 |
| Colorado | Each building department | By elevation | 2 |
| Kansas | Each building department | County by county | 1 |
| South Dakota | Each building department | County by county | 1 |
| Hawaii | Each building department | Not stated | |
| Illinois | Each building department | Not stated | |
| Mississippi | Each building department | County by county | |
| Missouri | Each building department | Not stated | |
| New Mexico | Each building department | By elevation | |
| West Virginia | Each building department | County by county |
North Carolina ground snow load questions
Ground snow load in every state
North Carolina read September 23, 2026: North Carolina Building Code Council, North Carolina Office of State Fire Marshal, FIGURE 1608.2 GROUND SNOW LOADS, pg, FOR THE STATE OF NORTH CAROLINA (psf), and the county and city building departments that publish a figure where the state does not. Every value, adopting rule and case study rule above links to the document it was printed in. Codes are adopted on a cycle and a jurisdiction can amend one in between, so the document linked beside a line is what governs on the day. A ground snow load is an input to a structural calculation about one building by somebody who has been to it.