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Ground snow load, read September 23, 2026

North Carolina Ground Snow Load by County and Town

North Carolina is one of the 14 states that publish a ground snow load of their own.

The state drew a map
Who carries the figure
A state map with towns or bands on it
3
Published figures read
15 PSF to 20 psf
Elevation
What the figure is keyed to
with case study terrain
September 23, 2026
Read
code amended by the state
The short answer

North Carolina is one of the 14 states that publish a ground snow load of their own

North Carolina draws its own ground snow load map, FIGURE 1608.2 GROUND SNOW LOADS, pg, FOR THE STATE OF NORTH CAROLINA (psf), through North Carolina Building Code Council, North Carolina Office of State Fire Marshal. three of its published figures are set out below with the row each was read from. Only 14 states out of 50 publish anything of their own like it; the other 36 send a reader either to the national code or to a county counter.

The North Carolina document itself is the place to look a town up, and what it prints is applied by North Carolina Building Code Council, with the local building official approving values in CS areas and above the mapped elevation limits.

The state drew a mapBy elevationCase study areasCode amended

FIGURE 1608.2 (ADD NC FIGURE FROM 2012 NCBC Figure 1608.2) GROUND SNOW LOADS, pg, FOR THE STATE OF NORTH CAROLINA (psf)
FIGURE 1608.2 GROUND SNOW LOADS, pg, FOR THE STATE OF NORTH CAROLINA (psf), read September 23, 2026. Read it at the source
What the documents print

The 3 figures published for North Carolina

three North Carolina figures, running from 15 PSF at Iredell County to 20 psf at Transylvania County, every one of them quoted from the document it was printed in. Nationally 235 figures were read across 33 states.

The figure moves with elevation in North Carolina, which is the hardest case for a reader: two houses a mile apart and a thousand feet apart take different numbers, and 13 states are keyed this way.

Each figure below appears in the unit and the wording its own document used, and links to the row it was printed in. A pound per square foot is a weight, and how deep a weight of snow sits depends on what that snow has been through since it fell, which is why the documents print the load and leave the depth to the engineer standing at the building.

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The document behind it

What North Carolina publishes

The document below is the one worth having open, because it is keyed more finely than any summary of it can be, and it is what a plans examiner in North Carolina will be looking at.

The state drew a map

FIGURE 1608.2 GROUND SNOW LOADS, pg, FOR THE STATE OF NORTH CAROLINA (psf)

North Carolina Building Code Council, North Carolina Office of State Fire Marshal, 2018

Open the document, read September 23, 2026

Where the document declines to give a number

Case study terrain in North Carolina

Part of North Carolina is a case study area, meaning the published document expressly declines to give those places a figure and sends the designer back to the local building department for one. 16 states carry a rule like this, and it is the commonest reason a search for a single number comes back empty.

Parts of North Carolina are marked CS on the state's map, and in those areas the code says a site specific case study has to be made and the resulting value approved.

In CS areas, site-specific Case Studies are required to establish ground snow loads. Extreme local variations in ground snow loads in these areas preclude mapping at this scale.
FIGURE 1608.2 GROUND SNOW LOADS, pg, FOR THE STATE OF NORTH CAROLINA (psf), read September 23, 2026. Read it at the source
Who decides

The office that holds the figure

North Carolina Building Code Council, with the local building official approving values in CS areas and above the mapped elevation limits: the state publishes its own map; above the mapped elevation limits and inside the CS areas the value has to be approved.

Whoever publishes the number, the authority having jurisdiction over the parcel is the body that applies it, and it is the body a permit application goes to. Where a county has amended the state or national figure for its own terrain, the county’s figure is the one that governs there.

North Carolina Building Code Council, with the local building official approving values in CS areas and above the mapped elevation limits

the state publishes its own map; above the mapped elevation limits and inside the CS areas the value has to be approved

Ground snow loads for sites at elevations above the limits indicated in Figure 1608.2 and for all sites within the CS areas shall be approved.

The rule that puts it there, read September 23, 2026

The front of a wide stone and brick county court house during a snow shower, the words PRINCE GEORGE’S COUNTY COURT HOUSE carved across the facade above the glass entrance doors, and a bronze group of running horses on a plinth in the foreground under fresh snow
Fourteen states publish a map, a table or a study of their own that a reader can look a place up in. Seventeen adopt the national code and write no snow amendment, so the governing figure is the standard’s rather than the state’s. The remaining nineteen set nothing at all, and there the number lives with a county or a city: the office that issues the permit is the office that holds it. “PG courthouse winter”, Sallicio, Public Domain
The code behind it

What North Carolina adopted

North Carolina Office of State Fire Marshal, North Carolina Building Code Council adopts North Carolina State Building Code: Building Code (2018). North Carolina amended it rather than adopting it whole, and 22 states have done the same.

Editions matter more here than they look as though they should. Codes are adopted on a cycle of a few years, a county can amend one in between, and the national standard changed how it presents ground snow load between recent editions. 22 of the fifty states amended the code they adopted rather than taking it as written, and a state snow load table, where one exists, usually lives in that amendment.

1608.2 Ground snow loads. The ground snow loads to be used in determining the design snow loads for roofs shall be determined in accordance with ASCE 7 or Figure 1608.2 for the contiguous United States and Table 1608.2 for Alaska North Carolina.
Chapter 16 Structural Design, North Carolina amendments to the 2015 International Building Code, North Carolina Office of State Fire Marshal, read September 23, 2026. Read it at the source
How North Carolina compares

The same question in the other forty nine

14 states publish a ground snow load of their own, 17 adopt the national code without a snow amendment, and 19 leave every figure to a county or a city. 235 published figures were read across 33 states, and 16 states mark terrain their own document declines to give a figure for.

The table is ordered by how few steps stand between a reader and a figure keyed to their own town, which is a different ranking from how much snow a state gets.

Fifty states, read September 23, 2026.
StateWho publishes the figureKeyed toFigures read
VermontThe state drew a mapBy region or zone14
North CarolinaThe state drew a mapBy elevation3
WisconsinThe state drew a mapBy region or zone
ConnecticutThe state publishes a tableCounty by county12
MassachusettsThe state publishes a tableCounty by county12
MichiganThe state publishes a tableCounty by county12
Rhode IslandThe state publishes a tableCounty by county12
UtahThe state publishes a tableBy elevation12
MarylandThe state publishes a tableCounty by county10
IndianaThe state publishes a tableCounty by county9
MinnesotaThe state publishes a tableCounty by county8
New JerseyThe state publishes a tableCounty by county6
MontanaA study the state adoptedBy elevation12
New HampshireA study the state adoptedBy elevation12
TexasThe adopted codeBy region or zone6
AlaskaThe adopted codeBy region or zone4
New YorkThe adopted codeBy elevation4
MaineThe adopted codeCounty by county3
OhioThe adopted codeCounty by county3
ArkansasThe adopted codeBy region or zone2
LouisianaThe adopted codeCounty by county1
AlabamaThe adopted codeOne figure statewide
FloridaThe adopted codeOne figure statewide
GeorgiaThe adopted codeCounty by county
IowaThe adopted codeNot stated
KentuckyThe adopted codeOne figure statewide
NebraskaThe adopted codeNot stated
North DakotaThe adopted codeNot stated
OregonThe adopted codeBy elevation
South CarolinaThe adopted codeCounty by county
TennesseeThe adopted codeCounty by county
CaliforniaEach building departmentBy elevation12
WashingtonEach building departmentBy elevation12
ArizonaEach building departmentBy elevation11
NevadaEach building departmentBy elevation9
DelawareEach building departmentCounty by county7
IdahoEach building departmentBy elevation6
OklahomaEach building departmentBy region or zone6
VirginiaEach building departmentCounty by county4
WyomingEach building departmentBy region or zone4
PennsylvaniaEach building departmentCounty by county3
ColoradoEach building departmentBy elevation2
KansasEach building departmentCounty by county1
South DakotaEach building departmentCounty by county1
HawaiiEach building departmentNot stated
IllinoisEach building departmentNot stated
MississippiEach building departmentCounty by county
MissouriEach building departmentNot stated
New MexicoEach building departmentBy elevation
West VirginiaEach building departmentCounty by county

North Carolina ground snow load questions

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North Carolina read September 23, 2026: North Carolina Building Code Council, North Carolina Office of State Fire Marshal, FIGURE 1608.2 GROUND SNOW LOADS, pg, FOR THE STATE OF NORTH CAROLINA (psf), and the county and city building departments that publish a figure where the state does not. Every value, adopting rule and case study rule above links to the document it was printed in. Codes are adopted on a cycle and a jurisdiction can amend one in between, so the document linked beside a line is what governs on the day. A ground snow load is an input to a structural calculation about one building by somebody who has been to it.