Skip to content
Ground snow load, read September 23, 2026

Michigan Ground Snow Load by County and Town

Michigan is one of the 14 states that publish a ground snow load of their own.

The state publishes a table
Who carries the figure
A state table, usually county by county
12
Published figures read
20 to 100
County
What the figure is keyed to
as the document keys it
September 23, 2026
Read
code amended by the state
The short answer

Michigan is one of the 14 states that publish a ground snow load of their own

Michigan publishes its own table of ground snow loads, Table R301.2(5) Michigan Ground Snow Loads by Jurisdiction (R 408.30515 Ground snow loads), through Department of Licensing and Regulatory Affairs, Bureau of Construction Codes. twelve of its published figures are set out below with the row each was read from. Only 14 states out of 50 publish anything of their own like it; the other 36 send a reader either to the national code or to a county counter.

The Michigan document itself is the place to look a town up, and what it prints is applied by Department of Licensing and Regulatory Affairs, Bureau of Construction Codes.

The state publishes a tableCounty by countyCode amended

Rule 515. Figure R301.2(5) and Table R301.2(1) of the code are amended and Table R301.2(5) is added to the code to read as follows:
Table R301.2(5) Michigan Ground Snow Loads by Jurisdiction (R 408.30515 Ground snow loads), read September 23, 2026. Read it at the source
What the documents print

The 12 figures published for Michigan

twelve Michigan figures, running from 20 at WAYNE to 100 at KEWEENAW: TOWNSHIP OF EAGLE HARBOR, TOWNSHIP OF GRANT, TOWNSHIP OF HOUGHTON, every one of them quoted from the document it was printed in. Nationally 235 figures were read across 33 states.

The figure is keyed to the county in Michigan, as it is in 21 states, so the county line rather than the town line is what changes the answer.

Each figure below appears in the unit and the wording its own document used, and links to the row it was printed in. A pound per square foot is a weight, and how deep a weight of snow sits depends on what that snow has been through since it fell, which is why the documents print the load and leave the depth to the engineer standing at the building.

Advertisement
The document behind it

What Michigan publishes

The document below is the one worth having open, because it is keyed more finely than any summary of it can be, and it is what a plans examiner in Michigan will be looking at.

The state publishes a table

Table R301.2(5) Michigan Ground Snow Loads by Jurisdiction (R 408.30515 Ground snow loads)

Department of Licensing and Regulatory Affairs, Bureau of Construction Codes, History: 2001 AACS; 2004 AACS; 2010 AACS.

Open the document, read September 23, 2026

Who decides

The office that holds the figure

Department of Licensing and Regulatory Affairs, Bureau of Construction Codes: the state rule prints the value county by county and names individual cities, villages and townships that differ.

Whoever publishes the number, the authority having jurisdiction over the parcel is the body that applies it, and it is the body a permit application goes to. Where a county has amended the state or national figure for its own terrain, the county’s figure is the one that governs there.

Department of Licensing and Regulatory Affairs, Bureau of Construction Codes

the state rule prints the value county by county and names individual cities, villages and townships that differ

Rule 515. Figure R301.2(5) and Table R301.2(1) of the code are amended and Table R301.2(5) is added to the code to read as follows:

The rule that puts it there, read September 23, 2026

The front of a wide stone and brick county court house during a snow shower, the words PRINCE GEORGE’S COUNTY COURT HOUSE carved across the facade above the glass entrance doors, and a bronze group of running horses on a plinth in the foreground under fresh snow
Fourteen states publish a map, a table or a study of their own that a reader can look a place up in. Seventeen adopt the national code and write no snow amendment, so the governing figure is the standard’s rather than the state’s. The remaining nineteen set nothing at all, and there the number lives with a county or a city: the office that issues the permit is the office that holds it. “PG courthouse winter”, Sallicio, Public Domain
The code behind it

What Michigan adopted

Department of Licensing and Regulatory Affairs, Director's Office, Construction Code (Part 5. Residential Code) adopts Michigan residential code for 1- and 2-family dwellings (international residential code, 2015 edition). Michigan amended it rather than adopting it whole, and 22 states have done the same.

Editions matter more here than they look as though they should. Codes are adopted on a cycle of a few years, a county can amend one in between, and the national standard changed how it presents ground snow load between recent editions. 22 of the fifty states amended the code they adopted rather than taking it as written, and a state snow load table, where one exists, usually lives in that amendment.

Rule 500. The provisions of the international residential code, 2015 edition, including appendices A, B, C, D, E, F, G, J, K, N, O, P, R, and S except for Sections R 104.2, ... govern the construction, alteration, relocation, demolition, use, and occupancy of buildings and structures, and, with the exceptions noted, the international residential code is adopted by reference in these rules.
Construction Code, Part 5. Residential Code, R 408.30500 to R 408.30547g, Department of Licensing and Regulatory Affairs, read September 23, 2026. Read it at the source
How Michigan compares

The same question in the other forty nine

14 states publish a ground snow load of their own, 17 adopt the national code without a snow amendment, and 19 leave every figure to a county or a city. 235 published figures were read across 33 states, and 16 states mark terrain their own document declines to give a figure for.

The table is ordered by how few steps stand between a reader and a figure keyed to their own town, which is a different ranking from how much snow a state gets.

Fifty states, read September 23, 2026.
StateWho publishes the figureKeyed toFigures read
VermontThe state drew a mapBy region or zone14
North CarolinaThe state drew a mapBy elevation3
WisconsinThe state drew a mapBy region or zone
ConnecticutThe state publishes a tableCounty by county12
MassachusettsThe state publishes a tableCounty by county12
MichiganThe state publishes a tableCounty by county12
Rhode IslandThe state publishes a tableCounty by county12
UtahThe state publishes a tableBy elevation12
MarylandThe state publishes a tableCounty by county10
IndianaThe state publishes a tableCounty by county9
MinnesotaThe state publishes a tableCounty by county8
New JerseyThe state publishes a tableCounty by county6
MontanaA study the state adoptedBy elevation12
New HampshireA study the state adoptedBy elevation12
TexasThe adopted codeBy region or zone6
AlaskaThe adopted codeBy region or zone4
New YorkThe adopted codeBy elevation4
MaineThe adopted codeCounty by county3
OhioThe adopted codeCounty by county3
ArkansasThe adopted codeBy region or zone2
LouisianaThe adopted codeCounty by county1
AlabamaThe adopted codeOne figure statewide
FloridaThe adopted codeOne figure statewide
GeorgiaThe adopted codeCounty by county
IowaThe adopted codeNot stated
KentuckyThe adopted codeOne figure statewide
NebraskaThe adopted codeNot stated
North DakotaThe adopted codeNot stated
OregonThe adopted codeBy elevation
South CarolinaThe adopted codeCounty by county
TennesseeThe adopted codeCounty by county
CaliforniaEach building departmentBy elevation12
WashingtonEach building departmentBy elevation12
ArizonaEach building departmentBy elevation11
NevadaEach building departmentBy elevation9
DelawareEach building departmentCounty by county7
IdahoEach building departmentBy elevation6
OklahomaEach building departmentBy region or zone6
VirginiaEach building departmentCounty by county4
WyomingEach building departmentBy region or zone4
PennsylvaniaEach building departmentCounty by county3
ColoradoEach building departmentBy elevation2
KansasEach building departmentCounty by county1
South DakotaEach building departmentCounty by county1
HawaiiEach building departmentNot stated
IllinoisEach building departmentNot stated
MississippiEach building departmentCounty by county
MissouriEach building departmentNot stated
New MexicoEach building departmentBy elevation
West VirginiaEach building departmentCounty by county

Michigan ground snow load questions

Advertisement

Michigan read September 23, 2026: Department of Licensing and Regulatory Affairs, Bureau of Construction Codes, Table R301.2(5) Michigan Ground Snow Loads by Jurisdiction (R 408.30515 Ground snow loads), and the county and city building departments that publish a figure where the state does not. Every value, adopting rule and case study rule above links to the document it was printed in. Codes are adopted on a cycle and a jurisdiction can amend one in between, so the document linked beside a line is what governs on the day. A ground snow load is an input to a structural calculation about one building by somebody who has been to it.