Michigan Ground Snow Load by County and Town
Michigan is one of the 14 states that publish a ground snow load of their own.
Michigan is one of the 14 states that publish a ground snow load of their own
Michigan publishes its own table of ground snow loads, Table R301.2(5) Michigan Ground Snow Loads by Jurisdiction (R 408.30515 Ground snow loads), through Department of Licensing and Regulatory Affairs, Bureau of Construction Codes. twelve of its published figures are set out below with the row each was read from. Only 14 states out of 50 publish anything of their own like it; the other 36 send a reader either to the national code or to a county counter.
The Michigan document itself is the place to look a town up, and what it prints is applied by Department of Licensing and Regulatory Affairs, Bureau of Construction Codes.
Rule 515. Figure R301.2(5) and Table R301.2(1) of the code are amended and Table R301.2(5) is added to the code to read as follows:Table R301.2(5) Michigan Ground Snow Loads by Jurisdiction (R 408.30515 Ground snow loads), read September 23, 2026. Read it at the source
The 12 figures published for Michigan
twelve Michigan figures, running from 20 at WAYNE to 100 at KEWEENAW: TOWNSHIP OF EAGLE HARBOR, TOWNSHIP OF GRANT, TOWNSHIP OF HOUGHTON, every one of them quoted from the document it was printed in. Nationally 235 figures were read across 33 states.
The figure is keyed to the county in Michigan, as it is in 21 states, so the county line rather than the town line is what changes the answer.
Each figure below appears in the unit and the wording its own document used, and links to the row it was printed in. A pound per square foot is a weight, and how deep a weight of snow sits depends on what that snow has been through since it fell, which is why the documents print the load and leave the depth to the engineer standing at the building.
100
KEWEENAW: TOWNSHIP OF EAGLE HARBOR, TOWNSHIP OF GRANT, TOWNSHIP OF HOUGHTON
the three townships the table carves out of Keweenaw County, and the highest figure printed anywhere in the table
the document it was printed in, read September 23, 2026
90
KEWEENAW
the table's units are given in its heading as Ground Snow Load; the highest county figure in the state, at the tip of the Keweenaw Peninsula
the document it was printed in, read September 23, 2026
80
HOUGHTON
six named townships inside it carry a lower figure
the document it was printed in, read September 23, 2026
70
ALGER
on the Lake Superior shore of the Upper Peninsula
the document it was printed in, read September 23, 2026
70
CHIPPEWA
three named places on the St. Marys River side carry 60
the document it was printed in, read September 23, 2026
70
EMMET
the top of the Lower Peninsula
the document it was printed in, read September 23, 2026
60
LEELANAU
the Lake Michigan belt on the northwest Lower Peninsula
the document it was printed in, read September 23, 2026
50
ALLEGAN
the table then names nineteen inland places inside the same county at 35
the document it was printed in, read September 23, 2026
50
BERRIEN
the southwest corner, on Lake Michigan
the document it was printed in, read September 23, 2026
25
OAKLAND
the document it was printed in, read September 23, 2026
20
MONROE
the southeast corner, the lowest figure in the table
the document it was printed in, read September 23, 2026
20
WAYNE
Northville alone is listed at 25
the document it was printed in, read September 23, 2026
What Michigan publishes
The document below is the one worth having open, because it is keyed more finely than any summary of it can be, and it is what a plans examiner in Michigan will be looking at.
The state publishes a table
Table R301.2(5) Michigan Ground Snow Loads by Jurisdiction (R 408.30515 Ground snow loads)
Department of Licensing and Regulatory Affairs, Bureau of Construction Codes, History: 2001 AACS; 2004 AACS; 2010 AACS.
Open the document, read September 23, 2026
The office that holds the figure
Department of Licensing and Regulatory Affairs, Bureau of Construction Codes: the state rule prints the value county by county and names individual cities, villages and townships that differ.
Whoever publishes the number, the authority having jurisdiction over the parcel is the body that applies it, and it is the body a permit application goes to. Where a county has amended the state or national figure for its own terrain, the county’s figure is the one that governs there.
Department of Licensing and Regulatory Affairs, Bureau of Construction Codes
the state rule prints the value county by county and names individual cities, villages and townships that differ
Rule 515. Figure R301.2(5) and Table R301.2(1) of the code are amended and Table R301.2(5) is added to the code to read as follows:
The rule that puts it there, read September 23, 2026

What Michigan adopted
Department of Licensing and Regulatory Affairs, Director's Office, Construction Code (Part 5. Residential Code) adopts Michigan residential code for 1- and 2-family dwellings (international residential code, 2015 edition). Michigan amended it rather than adopting it whole, and 22 states have done the same.
Editions matter more here than they look as though they should. Codes are adopted on a cycle of a few years, a county can amend one in between, and the national standard changed how it presents ground snow load between recent editions. 22 of the fifty states amended the code they adopted rather than taking it as written, and a state snow load table, where one exists, usually lives in that amendment.
Rule 500. The provisions of the international residential code, 2015 edition, including appendices A, B, C, D, E, F, G, J, K, N, O, P, R, and S except for Sections R 104.2, ... govern the construction, alteration, relocation, demolition, use, and occupancy of buildings and structures, and, with the exceptions noted, the international residential code is adopted by reference in these rules.Construction Code, Part 5. Residential Code, R 408.30500 to R 408.30547g, Department of Licensing and Regulatory Affairs, read September 23, 2026. Read it at the source
The same question in the other forty nine
14 states publish a ground snow load of their own, 17 adopt the national code without a snow amendment, and 19 leave every figure to a county or a city. 235 published figures were read across 33 states, and 16 states mark terrain their own document declines to give a figure for.
The table is ordered by how few steps stand between a reader and a figure keyed to their own town, which is a different ranking from how much snow a state gets.
| State | Who publishes the figure | Keyed to | Figures read |
|---|---|---|---|
| Vermont | The state drew a map | By region or zone | 14 |
| North Carolina | The state drew a map | By elevation | 3 |
| Wisconsin | The state drew a map | By region or zone | |
| Connecticut | The state publishes a table | County by county | 12 |
| Massachusetts | The state publishes a table | County by county | 12 |
| Michigan | The state publishes a table | County by county | 12 |
| Rhode Island | The state publishes a table | County by county | 12 |
| Utah | The state publishes a table | By elevation | 12 |
| Maryland | The state publishes a table | County by county | 10 |
| Indiana | The state publishes a table | County by county | 9 |
| Minnesota | The state publishes a table | County by county | 8 |
| New Jersey | The state publishes a table | County by county | 6 |
| Montana | A study the state adopted | By elevation | 12 |
| New Hampshire | A study the state adopted | By elevation | 12 |
| Texas | The adopted code | By region or zone | 6 |
| Alaska | The adopted code | By region or zone | 4 |
| New York | The adopted code | By elevation | 4 |
| Maine | The adopted code | County by county | 3 |
| Ohio | The adopted code | County by county | 3 |
| Arkansas | The adopted code | By region or zone | 2 |
| Louisiana | The adopted code | County by county | 1 |
| Alabama | The adopted code | One figure statewide | |
| Florida | The adopted code | One figure statewide | |
| Georgia | The adopted code | County by county | |
| Iowa | The adopted code | Not stated | |
| Kentucky | The adopted code | One figure statewide | |
| Nebraska | The adopted code | Not stated | |
| North Dakota | The adopted code | Not stated | |
| Oregon | The adopted code | By elevation | |
| South Carolina | The adopted code | County by county | |
| Tennessee | The adopted code | County by county | |
| California | Each building department | By elevation | 12 |
| Washington | Each building department | By elevation | 12 |
| Arizona | Each building department | By elevation | 11 |
| Nevada | Each building department | By elevation | 9 |
| Delaware | Each building department | County by county | 7 |
| Idaho | Each building department | By elevation | 6 |
| Oklahoma | Each building department | By region or zone | 6 |
| Virginia | Each building department | County by county | 4 |
| Wyoming | Each building department | By region or zone | 4 |
| Pennsylvania | Each building department | County by county | 3 |
| Colorado | Each building department | By elevation | 2 |
| Kansas | Each building department | County by county | 1 |
| South Dakota | Each building department | County by county | 1 |
| Hawaii | Each building department | Not stated | |
| Illinois | Each building department | Not stated | |
| Mississippi | Each building department | County by county | |
| Missouri | Each building department | Not stated | |
| New Mexico | Each building department | By elevation | |
| West Virginia | Each building department | County by county |
Michigan ground snow load questions
Ground snow load in every state
Michigan read September 23, 2026: Department of Licensing and Regulatory Affairs, Bureau of Construction Codes, Table R301.2(5) Michigan Ground Snow Loads by Jurisdiction (R 408.30515 Ground snow loads), and the county and city building departments that publish a figure where the state does not. Every value, adopting rule and case study rule above links to the document it was printed in. Codes are adopted on a cycle and a jurisdiction can amend one in between, so the document linked beside a line is what governs on the day. A ground snow load is an input to a structural calculation about one building by somebody who has been to it.