Pennsylvania Ground Snow Load by County and City
Pennsylvania leaves every ground snow load to the building department.
Pennsylvania leaves every ground snow load to the building department
Pennsylvania sets no ground snow load at state level, so every figure comes from a county or city building department. Three figures from Pennsylvania counties and cities are set out below, each with the ordinance or code amendment it was printed in. 19 states work this way, which is why a search for one Pennsylvania figure comes back with several different answers from several different pages, all of them correct for the place they were written for.
A Pennsylvania figure for an address the documents below do not cover comes from the building code official of the municipality where the work is.
A building code official shall determine the climatic and geographic design criteria contained in Table R301.2(1) of the ''International Residential Code'' for residential construction.CHAPTER 403. ADMINISTRATION, read September 23, 2026. Read it at the source
The 3 figures published for Pennsylvania
three Pennsylvania figures, running from 25 Pounds per Square Foot at Township of Findlay to 30 psf at East Donegal Township, every one of them quoted from the document it was printed in. Nationally 235 figures were read across 33 states.
The figure is keyed to the county in Pennsylvania, as it is in 21 states, so the county line rather than the town line is what changes the answer.
Each figure below appears in the unit and the wording its own document used, and links to the row it was printed in. A pound per square foot is a weight, and how deep a weight of snow sits depends on what that snow has been through since it fell, which is why the documents print the load and leave the depth to the engineer standing at the building.
30 psf
East Donegal Township
Lancaster County; the ordinance labels the row Snow Load rather than Ground Snow Load
the document it was printed in, read September 23, 2026
25 psf
Hampden Township
Cumberland County; inserted by township ordinance into the code's design criteria table
the document it was printed in, read September 23, 2026
25 Pounds per Square Foot
Township of Findlay
Allegheny County; inserted by township ordinance into the code's design criteria table
the document it was printed in, read September 23, 2026
What Pennsylvania publishes
Pennsylvania does not publish a snow load document of its own, so the record below is the rule that puts the figure where it is rather than a table of figures.
Each building department
CHAPTER 403. ADMINISTRATION
Department of Labor and Industry
Open the document, read September 23, 2026
The office that holds the figure
The building code official of the municipality where the work is: the number is written into the code's design criteria table locally, most often by municipal ordinance.
Whoever publishes the number, the authority having jurisdiction over the parcel is the body that applies it, and it is the body a permit application goes to. Where a county has amended the state or national figure for its own terrain, the county’s figure is the one that governs there.
the building code official of the municipality where the work is
the number is written into the code's design criteria table locally, most often by municipal ordinance
Pursuant to UCC Section 403.102(I), the following regulations are hereby enacted to facilitate municipal administration and enforcement of the UCC, including insertion of local climatic and geographic information.
The rule that puts it there, read September 23, 2026

What Pennsylvania adopted
Department of Labor and Industry adopts Uniform Construction Code (2018 I Code series). Pennsylvania adopted it as written.
Editions matter more here than they look as though they should. Codes are adopted on a cycle of a few years, a county can amend one in between, and the national standard changed how it presents ground snow load between recent editions. 22 of the fifty states amended the code they adopted rather than taking it as written, and a state snow load table, where one exists, usually lives in that amendment.
The revised regulations adopting the 2018 I Code series as reviewed and amended by the Review and Advisory Council (RAC) have an effective date of February 14, 2022.Uniform Construction Code, Department of Labor and Industry, Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, read September 23, 2026. Read it at the source
The same question in the other forty nine
14 states publish a ground snow load of their own, 17 adopt the national code without a snow amendment, and 19 leave every figure to a county or a city. 235 published figures were read across 33 states, and 16 states mark terrain their own document declines to give a figure for.
The table is ordered by how few steps stand between a reader and a figure keyed to their own town, which is a different ranking from how much snow a state gets.
| State | Who publishes the figure | Keyed to | Figures read |
|---|---|---|---|
| Vermont | The state drew a map | By region or zone | 14 |
| North Carolina | The state drew a map | By elevation | 3 |
| Wisconsin | The state drew a map | By region or zone | |
| Connecticut | The state publishes a table | County by county | 12 |
| Massachusetts | The state publishes a table | County by county | 12 |
| Michigan | The state publishes a table | County by county | 12 |
| Rhode Island | The state publishes a table | County by county | 12 |
| Utah | The state publishes a table | By elevation | 12 |
| Maryland | The state publishes a table | County by county | 10 |
| Indiana | The state publishes a table | County by county | 9 |
| Minnesota | The state publishes a table | County by county | 8 |
| New Jersey | The state publishes a table | County by county | 6 |
| Montana | A study the state adopted | By elevation | 12 |
| New Hampshire | A study the state adopted | By elevation | 12 |
| Texas | The adopted code | By region or zone | 6 |
| Alaska | The adopted code | By region or zone | 4 |
| New York | The adopted code | By elevation | 4 |
| Maine | The adopted code | County by county | 3 |
| Ohio | The adopted code | County by county | 3 |
| Arkansas | The adopted code | By region or zone | 2 |
| Louisiana | The adopted code | County by county | 1 |
| Alabama | The adopted code | One figure statewide | |
| Florida | The adopted code | One figure statewide | |
| Georgia | The adopted code | County by county | |
| Iowa | The adopted code | Not stated | |
| Kentucky | The adopted code | One figure statewide | |
| Nebraska | The adopted code | Not stated | |
| North Dakota | The adopted code | Not stated | |
| Oregon | The adopted code | By elevation | |
| South Carolina | The adopted code | County by county | |
| Tennessee | The adopted code | County by county | |
| California | Each building department | By elevation | 12 |
| Washington | Each building department | By elevation | 12 |
| Arizona | Each building department | By elevation | 11 |
| Nevada | Each building department | By elevation | 9 |
| Delaware | Each building department | County by county | 7 |
| Idaho | Each building department | By elevation | 6 |
| Oklahoma | Each building department | By region or zone | 6 |
| Virginia | Each building department | County by county | 4 |
| Wyoming | Each building department | By region or zone | 4 |
| Pennsylvania | Each building department | County by county | 3 |
| Colorado | Each building department | By elevation | 2 |
| Kansas | Each building department | County by county | 1 |
| South Dakota | Each building department | County by county | 1 |
| Hawaii | Each building department | Not stated | |
| Illinois | Each building department | Not stated | |
| Mississippi | Each building department | County by county | |
| Missouri | Each building department | Not stated | |
| New Mexico | Each building department | By elevation | |
| West Virginia | Each building department | County by county |
Pennsylvania ground snow load questions
Ground snow load in every state
Pennsylvania read September 23, 2026: Department of Labor and Industry, CHAPTER 403. ADMINISTRATION, and the county and city building departments that publish a figure where the state does not. Every value, adopting rule and case study rule above links to the document it was printed in. Codes are adopted on a cycle and a jurisdiction can amend one in between, so the document linked beside a line is what governs on the day. A ground snow load is an input to a structural calculation about one building by somebody who has been to it.