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Ground snow load, read September 23, 2026

New Hampshire Ground Snow Load by County and Town

New Hampshire is one of the 14 states that publish a ground snow load of their own.

A study the state adopted
Who carries the figure
A commissioned study the building code names
12
Published figures read
50 lb/ft2 to 120 lb/ft2
Elevation
What the figure is keyed to
with case study terrain
September 23, 2026
Read
code amended by the state
The short answer

New Hampshire is one of the 14 states that publish a ground snow load of their own

New Hampshire adopted a snow load study, and that study carries the values, Ground Snow Loads for New Hampshire (ERDC/CRREL TR-02-6), through U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Engineer Research and Development Center, Cold Regions Research and Engineering Laboratory (CRREL), with Structural Engineers of New Hampshire Inc. (SENH). twelve of its published figures are set out below with the row each was read from. Only 14 states out of 50 publish anything of their own like it; the other 36 send a reader either to the national code or to a county counter.

The New Hampshire document itself is the place to look a town up, and what it prints is applied by Local enforcement agency of the municipality, under the New Hampshire State Building Code.

A study the state adoptedBy elevationCase study areasCode amended

Since these case studies have been done according to the requirements of ASCE 7-98, it is appropriate to use the values in this report for all places in New Hampshire. In other words, for places in New Hampshire where ground snow loads can be determined from the map in ASCE 7-98, the values in Table 1 supersede those values.
Ground Snow Loads for New Hampshire (ERDC/CRREL TR-02-6), read September 23, 2026. Read it at the source
What the documents print

The 12 figures published for New Hampshire

twelve New Hampshire figures, running from 50 lb/ft2 at Portsmouth to 120 lb/ft2 at Beans Purchase, every one of them quoted from the document it was printed in. Nationally 235 figures were read across 33 states.

The figure moves with elevation in New Hampshire, which is the hardest case for a reader: two houses a mile apart and a thousand feet apart take different numbers, and 13 states are keyed this way.

Each figure below appears in the unit and the wording its own document used, and links to the row it was printed in. A pound per square foot is a weight, and how deep a weight of snow sits depends on what that snow has been through since it fell, which is why the documents print the load and leave the depth to the engineer standing at the building.

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The document behind it

What New Hampshire publishes

The document below is the one worth having open, because it is keyed more finely than any summary of it can be, and it is what a plans examiner in New Hampshire will be looking at.

A study the state adopted

Ground Snow Loads for New Hampshire (ERDC/CRREL TR-02-6)

U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Engineer Research and Development Center, Cold Regions Research and Engineering Laboratory (CRREL), with Structural Engineers of New Hampshire Inc. (SENH), February 2002

Open the document, read September 23, 2026

Where the document declines to give a number

Case study terrain in New Hampshire

Part of New Hampshire is a case study area, meaning the published document expressly declines to give those places a figure and sends the designer back to the local building department for one. 16 states carry a rule like this, and it is the commonest reason a search for a single number comes back empty.

The study was written because the national map gives New Hampshire no usable statewide numbers, so a case study was run for every one of the 259 towns; above 2,500 feet the table stops and the document says a site specific case study is still required.

Do not use this information above 2500 ft: Conduct a site-specific snow load case study.
Ground Snow Loads for New Hampshire (ERDC/CRREL TR-02-6), read September 23, 2026. Read it at the source
Who decides

The office that holds the figure

Local enforcement agency of the municipality, under the New Hampshire State Building Code: the town or city code office applies the statewide table, and the study's own elevation adjustment is what moves the number inside one town.

Whoever publishes the number, the authority having jurisdiction over the parcel is the body that applies it, and it is the body a permit application goes to. Where a county has amended the state or national figure for its own terrain, the county’s figure is the one that governs there.

Local enforcement agency of the municipality, under the New Hampshire State Building Code

the town or city code office applies the statewide table, and the study's own elevation adjustment is what moves the number inside one town

"Local enforcement agency" means, for a municipality as defined in RSA 155-A:1, XI that has adopted an enforcement mechanism under RSA 155-A:3, the official qualified and authorized to issue permits, make inspections, and enforce the laws, ordinances, and rules enacted by the state and local government that establish standards and requirements applicable to the construction, alteration, relocation, enlargement, replacement, repair, equipment, use and occupancy, location, maintenance, removal, and demolition of every building or structure, or any appurtenances connected or attached to such building or structure.

The rule that puts it there, read September 23, 2026

The front of a wide stone and brick county court house during a snow shower, the words PRINCE GEORGE’S COUNTY COURT HOUSE carved across the facade above the glass entrance doors, and a bronze group of running horses on a plinth in the foreground under fresh snow
Fourteen states publish a map, a table or a study of their own that a reader can look a place up in. Seventeen adopt the national code and write no snow amendment, so the governing figure is the standard’s rather than the state’s. The remaining nineteen set nothing at all, and there the number lives with a county or a city: the office that issues the permit is the office that holds it. “PG courthouse winter”, Sallicio, Public Domain
The code behind it

What New Hampshire adopted

State of New Hampshire, RSA 155-A (New Hampshire Building Code), as reviewed and recommended by the State Building Code Review Board adopts International Building Code (2024). New Hampshire amended it rather than adopting it whole, and 22 states have done the same.

Editions matter more here than they look as though they should. Codes are adopted on a cycle of a few years, a county can amend one in between, and the national standard changed how it presents ground snow load between recent editions. 22 of the fifty states amended the code they adopted rather than taking it as written, and a state snow load table, where one exists, usually lives in that amendment.

"New Hampshire building code" or "state building code" means the adoption by reference of the International Building Code 2024, the International Existing Building Code 2024, the International Plumbing Code 2024, the International Mechanical Code 2024, the International Energy Conservation Code 2018, the International Swimming Pool and Spa Code 2024 and the International Residential Code 2024, as published by the International Code Council Inc., and the National Electrical Code 2023, as published by the National Fire Protection Association, Inc., as reviewed and recommended by the state building code review board, including all amendments reviewed and approved by the board as of October 10, 2025, and ratified by the legislature in accordance with RSA 155-A:10, and any errata issued by the model code organization, or amendments informed by such errata, as approved by the board.
Section 155-A:1 Definitions, Chapter 155-A New Hampshire Building Code, New Hampshire Revised Statutes, read September 23, 2026. Read it at the source
How New Hampshire compares

The same question in the other forty nine

14 states publish a ground snow load of their own, 17 adopt the national code without a snow amendment, and 19 leave every figure to a county or a city. 235 published figures were read across 33 states, and 16 states mark terrain their own document declines to give a figure for.

The table is ordered by how few steps stand between a reader and a figure keyed to their own town, which is a different ranking from how much snow a state gets.

Fifty states, read September 23, 2026.
StateWho publishes the figureKeyed toFigures read
VermontThe state drew a mapBy region or zone14
North CarolinaThe state drew a mapBy elevation3
WisconsinThe state drew a mapBy region or zone
ConnecticutThe state publishes a tableCounty by county12
MassachusettsThe state publishes a tableCounty by county12
MichiganThe state publishes a tableCounty by county12
Rhode IslandThe state publishes a tableCounty by county12
UtahThe state publishes a tableBy elevation12
MarylandThe state publishes a tableCounty by county10
IndianaThe state publishes a tableCounty by county9
MinnesotaThe state publishes a tableCounty by county8
New JerseyThe state publishes a tableCounty by county6
MontanaA study the state adoptedBy elevation12
New HampshireA study the state adoptedBy elevation12
TexasThe adopted codeBy region or zone6
AlaskaThe adopted codeBy region or zone4
New YorkThe adopted codeBy elevation4
MaineThe adopted codeCounty by county3
OhioThe adopted codeCounty by county3
ArkansasThe adopted codeBy region or zone2
LouisianaThe adopted codeCounty by county1
AlabamaThe adopted codeOne figure statewide
FloridaThe adopted codeOne figure statewide
GeorgiaThe adopted codeCounty by county
IowaThe adopted codeNot stated
KentuckyThe adopted codeOne figure statewide
NebraskaThe adopted codeNot stated
North DakotaThe adopted codeNot stated
OregonThe adopted codeBy elevation
South CarolinaThe adopted codeCounty by county
TennesseeThe adopted codeCounty by county
CaliforniaEach building departmentBy elevation12
WashingtonEach building departmentBy elevation12
ArizonaEach building departmentBy elevation11
NevadaEach building departmentBy elevation9
DelawareEach building departmentCounty by county7
IdahoEach building departmentBy elevation6
OklahomaEach building departmentBy region or zone6
VirginiaEach building departmentCounty by county4
WyomingEach building departmentBy region or zone4
PennsylvaniaEach building departmentCounty by county3
ColoradoEach building departmentBy elevation2
KansasEach building departmentCounty by county1
South DakotaEach building departmentCounty by county1
HawaiiEach building departmentNot stated
IllinoisEach building departmentNot stated
MississippiEach building departmentCounty by county
MissouriEach building departmentNot stated
New MexicoEach building departmentBy elevation
West VirginiaEach building departmentCounty by county

New Hampshire ground snow load questions

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New Hampshire read September 23, 2026: U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Engineer Research and Development Center, Cold Regions Research and Engineering Laboratory (CRREL), with Structural Engineers of New Hampshire Inc. (SENH), Ground Snow Loads for New Hampshire (ERDC/CRREL TR-02-6), and the county and city building departments that publish a figure where the state does not. Every value, adopting rule and case study rule above links to the document it was printed in. Codes are adopted on a cycle and a jurisdiction can amend one in between, so the document linked beside a line is what governs on the day. A ground snow load is an input to a structural calculation about one building by somebody who has been to it.