Arkansas Ground Snow Load: The Code and the Local Figures
Arkansas takes the national code's figure without a snow amendment of its own.
Arkansas takes the national code's figure without a snow amendment of its own
Arkansas adopts the national building code without a ground snow load amendment of its own, so the governing figure for a given address is the one the code's own table carries, and the body that applies it is the city or county building official, under the Arkansas State Fire Marshal. two figures published by Arkansas bodies themselves are set out below. 17 states are in the same position, which makes it the second commonest arrangement in the country.
The code's figure is applied to a given address by the city or county building official, under the Arkansas State Fire Marshal.
The Arkansas Building Code is adopted by the State Fire Marshal's office. It is a part of the Fire Prevention Code. The Code applies Statewide, even in rural and unincorporated areas.Foreword and Fire Code Rules, Arkansas Fire Prevention Code 2021 edition, read September 23, 2026. Read it at the source
The 2 figures published for Arkansas
two Arkansas figures, running from 15 psf at City of Bella Vista to 20 psi at City of Prairie Grove, every one of them quoted from the document it was printed in. Nationally 235 figures were read across 33 states.
Arkansas splits into zones or bands rather than counties, so the boundary that matters is drawn on the document itself.
Each figure below appears in the unit and the wording its own document used, and links to the row it was printed in. A pound per square foot is a weight, and how deep a weight of snow sits depends on what that snow has been through since it fell, which is why the documents print the load and leave the depth to the engineer standing at the building.
20 psi
City of Prairie Grove
the unit is printed as psi in the ordinance, and the figure is a minimum the city sets for engineered plans for multifamily, commercial and publicly owned buildings rather than an entry in the residential criteria table
the document it was printed in, read September 23, 2026
15 psf
City of Bella Vista
the city fills in the blank climatic and geographic design criteria table the residential volume leaves to the jurisdiction
the document it was printed in, read September 23, 2026
What Arkansas publishes
Arkansas does not publish a snow load document of its own, so the record below is the rule that puts the figure where it is rather than a table of figures.
The adopted code
Foreword and Fire Code Rules, Arkansas Fire Prevention Code 2021 edition
Arkansas State Fire Marshal, 2021 edition, rules filed 10/2024
Open the document, read September 23, 2026
The office that holds the figure
The city or county building official, under the Arkansas State Fire Marshal: the state adopts the code statewide but prints no snow figure, so the number comes from the local building department.
Whoever publishes the number, the authority having jurisdiction over the parcel is the body that applies it, and it is the body a permit application goes to. Where a county has amended the state or national figure for its own terrain, the county’s figure is the one that governs there.
the city or county building official, under the Arkansas State Fire Marshal
the state adopts the code statewide but prints no snow figure, so the number comes from the local building department
The State Fire Marshal's Office encourages Arkansas cities and counties to join with the Arkansas State Fire Marshal's Office in our effort to enforce the AFPC by adopting the Fire Code as a local ordinance.
The rule that puts it there, read September 23, 2026

What Arkansas adopted
Arkansas State Fire Marshal adopts Arkansas Fire Prevention Code (2021 edition, Volumes I, II and III). Arkansas adopted it as written.
Editions matter more here than they look as though they should. Codes are adopted on a cycle of a few years, a county can amend one in between, and the national standard changed how it presents ground snow load between recent editions. 22 of the fifty states amended the code they adopted rather than taking it as written, and a state snow load table, where one exists, usually lives in that amendment.
The International Fire Code, 2021 edition, the International Building Code, 2021 edition, and the International Residential Code, 2021 edition, as published by the International Code Council and the rules, as amended and adopted by the Arkansas State Fire Marshal, shall constitute the Arkansas Fire Prevention Code, 2021 edition.Foreword and Fire Code Rules, Arkansas State Fire Marshal, Division of Emergency Management, Arkansas Department of Public Safety, read September 23, 2026. Read it at the source
The same question in the other forty nine
14 states publish a ground snow load of their own, 17 adopt the national code without a snow amendment, and 19 leave every figure to a county or a city. 235 published figures were read across 33 states, and 16 states mark terrain their own document declines to give a figure for.
The table is ordered by how few steps stand between a reader and a figure keyed to their own town, which is a different ranking from how much snow a state gets.
| State | Who publishes the figure | Keyed to | Figures read |
|---|---|---|---|
| Vermont | The state drew a map | By region or zone | 14 |
| North Carolina | The state drew a map | By elevation | 3 |
| Wisconsin | The state drew a map | By region or zone | |
| Connecticut | The state publishes a table | County by county | 12 |
| Massachusetts | The state publishes a table | County by county | 12 |
| Michigan | The state publishes a table | County by county | 12 |
| Rhode Island | The state publishes a table | County by county | 12 |
| Utah | The state publishes a table | By elevation | 12 |
| Maryland | The state publishes a table | County by county | 10 |
| Indiana | The state publishes a table | County by county | 9 |
| Minnesota | The state publishes a table | County by county | 8 |
| New Jersey | The state publishes a table | County by county | 6 |
| Montana | A study the state adopted | By elevation | 12 |
| New Hampshire | A study the state adopted | By elevation | 12 |
| Texas | The adopted code | By region or zone | 6 |
| Alaska | The adopted code | By region or zone | 4 |
| New York | The adopted code | By elevation | 4 |
| Maine | The adopted code | County by county | 3 |
| Ohio | The adopted code | County by county | 3 |
| Arkansas | The adopted code | By region or zone | 2 |
| Louisiana | The adopted code | County by county | 1 |
| Alabama | The adopted code | One figure statewide | |
| Florida | The adopted code | One figure statewide | |
| Georgia | The adopted code | County by county | |
| Iowa | The adopted code | Not stated | |
| Kentucky | The adopted code | One figure statewide | |
| Nebraska | The adopted code | Not stated | |
| North Dakota | The adopted code | Not stated | |
| Oregon | The adopted code | By elevation | |
| South Carolina | The adopted code | County by county | |
| Tennessee | The adopted code | County by county | |
| California | Each building department | By elevation | 12 |
| Washington | Each building department | By elevation | 12 |
| Arizona | Each building department | By elevation | 11 |
| Nevada | Each building department | By elevation | 9 |
| Delaware | Each building department | County by county | 7 |
| Idaho | Each building department | By elevation | 6 |
| Oklahoma | Each building department | By region or zone | 6 |
| Virginia | Each building department | County by county | 4 |
| Wyoming | Each building department | By region or zone | 4 |
| Pennsylvania | Each building department | County by county | 3 |
| Colorado | Each building department | By elevation | 2 |
| Kansas | Each building department | County by county | 1 |
| South Dakota | Each building department | County by county | 1 |
| Hawaii | Each building department | Not stated | |
| Illinois | Each building department | Not stated | |
| Mississippi | Each building department | County by county | |
| Missouri | Each building department | Not stated | |
| New Mexico | Each building department | By elevation | |
| West Virginia | Each building department | County by county |
Arkansas ground snow load questions
Ground snow load in every state
Arkansas read September 23, 2026: Arkansas State Fire Marshal, Foreword and Fire Code Rules, Arkansas Fire Prevention Code 2021 edition, and the county and city building departments that publish a figure where the state does not. Every value, adopting rule and case study rule above links to the document it was printed in. Codes are adopted on a cycle and a jurisdiction can amend one in between, so the document linked beside a line is what governs on the day. A ground snow load is an input to a structural calculation about one building by somebody who has been to it.