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Ground snow load, read September 23, 2026

Utah Ground Snow Load by County and Town

Utah is one of the 14 states that publish a ground snow load of their own.

The state publishes a table
Who carries the figure
A state table, usually county by county
12
Published figures read
21 lb/ft2 to 67 lb/ft2
Elevation
What the figure is keyed to
with case study terrain
September 23, 2026
Read
code amended by the state
The short answer

Utah is one of the 14 states that publish a ground snow load of their own

Utah publishes its own table of ground snow loads, 15A-3-202 Amendments to Chapters 1 through 5 of IRC, TABLE R301.2 (3) GROUND SNOW LOADS FOR SELECTED LOCATIONS IN UTAH, through Utah Code, Title 15A, Chapter 3, Statewide Amendments Incorporated as Part of State Construction Code. twelve of its published figures are set out below with the row each was read from. Only 14 states out of 50 publish anything of their own like it; the other 36 send a reader either to the national code or to a county counter.

The Utah document itself is the place to look a town up, and what it prints is applied by the Authority Having Jurisdiction (the local building department), under the Utah State Construction Code.

The state publishes a tableBy elevationCase study areasCode amended

IRC, Figure R301.2 (3), is deleted and replaced with R301.2 (3) as follows: "TABLE R301.2 (3) GROUND SNOW LOADS FOR SELECTED LOCATIONS IN UTAH"
15A-3-202 Amendments to Chapters 1 through 5 of IRC, TABLE R301.2 (3) GROUND SNOW LOADS FOR SELECTED LOCATIONS IN UTAH, read September 23, 2026. Read it at the source
What the documents print

The 12 figures published for Utah

twelve Utah figures, running from 21 lb/ft2 at St. George to 67 lb/ft2 at Monticello, every one of them quoted from the document it was printed in. Nationally 235 figures were read across 33 states.

The figure moves with elevation in Utah, which is the hardest case for a reader: two houses a mile apart and a thousand feet apart take different numbers, and 13 states are keyed this way.

Each figure below appears in the unit and the wording its own document used, and links to the row it was printed in. A pound per square foot is a weight, and how deep a weight of snow sits depends on what that snow has been through since it fell, which is why the documents print the load and leave the depth to the engineer standing at the building.

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The document behind it

What Utah publishes

The document below is the one worth having open, because it is keyed more finely than any summary of it can be, and it is what a plans examiner in Utah will be looking at.

The state publishes a table

15A-3-202 Amendments to Chapters 1 through 5 of IRC, TABLE R301.2 (3) GROUND SNOW LOADS FOR SELECTED LOCATIONS IN UTAH

Utah Code, Title 15A, Chapter 3, Statewide Amendments Incorporated as Part of State Construction Code, Effective 7/1/2025

Open the document, read September 23, 2026

Where the document declines to give a number

Case study terrain in Utah

Part of Utah is a case study area, meaning the published document expressly declines to give those places a figure and sends the designer back to the local building department for one. 16 states carry a rule like this, and it is the commonest reason a search for a single number comes back empty.

The table gives one city a single value only at and below the elevation printed beside it, and any Utah location that is not on the list has no tabled value at all: the reader is sent to the Utah State University study for that address.

2. For locations where there is substantial change in altitude over the city/town, the load applies at and below the cited elevation, with a tolerance of 100 ft (30 m). 3. For other locations in Utah, see Bean, B., Maguire, M., Sun, Y. (2018), "The Utah Snow Load Study," Utah State University Civil and Environmental Engineering Faculty Publications, Paper 3589, http://utahsnowload.usu.edu/, for ground snow load values.
15A-3-202 Amendments to Chapters 1 through 5 of IRC, TABLE R301.2 (3) GROUND SNOW LOADS FOR SELECTED LOCATIONS IN UTAH, read September 23, 2026. Read it at the source
Who decides

The office that holds the figure

The Authority Having Jurisdiction (the local building department), under the Utah State Construction Code: the statewide table is the floor and the local jurisdiction may require more.

Whoever publishes the number, the authority having jurisdiction over the parcel is the body that applies it, and it is the body a permit application goes to. Where a county has amended the state or national figure for its own terrain, the county’s figure is the one that governs there.

the Authority Having Jurisdiction (the local building department), under the Utah State Construction Code

the statewide table is the floor and the local jurisdiction may require more

1. Statutory requirements of the Authority Having Jurisdiction are not included in this state ground snow load table.

The rule that puts it there, read September 23, 2026

The front of a wide stone and brick county court house during a snow shower, the words PRINCE GEORGE’S COUNTY COURT HOUSE carved across the facade above the glass entrance doors, and a bronze group of running horses on a plinth in the foreground under fresh snow
Fourteen states publish a map, a table or a study of their own that a reader can look a place up in. Seventeen adopt the national code and write no snow amendment, so the governing figure is the standard’s rather than the state’s. The remaining nineteen set nothing at all, and there the number lives with a county or a city: the office that issues the permit is the office that holds it. “PG courthouse winter”, Sallicio, Public Domain
The code behind it

What Utah adopted

Utah State Legislature, Utah Code Title 15A, State Construction and Fire Codes Act adopts International Residential Code (2021 edition). Utah amended it rather than adopting it whole, and 22 states have done the same.

Editions matter more here than they look as though they should. Codes are adopted on a cycle of a few years, a county can amend one in between, and the national standard changed how it presents ground snow load between recent editions. 22 of the fifty states amended the code they adopted rather than taking it as written, and a state snow load table, where one exists, usually lives in that amendment.

the 2021 edition of the International Residential Code, issued by the International Code Council;
15A-2-103 Specific editions adopted of construction code of a nationally recognized code authority, Utah Code, read September 23, 2026. Read it at the source
How Utah compares

The same question in the other forty nine

14 states publish a ground snow load of their own, 17 adopt the national code without a snow amendment, and 19 leave every figure to a county or a city. 235 published figures were read across 33 states, and 16 states mark terrain their own document declines to give a figure for.

The table is ordered by how few steps stand between a reader and a figure keyed to their own town, which is a different ranking from how much snow a state gets.

Fifty states, read September 23, 2026.
StateWho publishes the figureKeyed toFigures read
VermontThe state drew a mapBy region or zone14
North CarolinaThe state drew a mapBy elevation3
WisconsinThe state drew a mapBy region or zone
ConnecticutThe state publishes a tableCounty by county12
MassachusettsThe state publishes a tableCounty by county12
MichiganThe state publishes a tableCounty by county12
Rhode IslandThe state publishes a tableCounty by county12
UtahThe state publishes a tableBy elevation12
MarylandThe state publishes a tableCounty by county10
IndianaThe state publishes a tableCounty by county9
MinnesotaThe state publishes a tableCounty by county8
New JerseyThe state publishes a tableCounty by county6
MontanaA study the state adoptedBy elevation12
New HampshireA study the state adoptedBy elevation12
TexasThe adopted codeBy region or zone6
AlaskaThe adopted codeBy region or zone4
New YorkThe adopted codeBy elevation4
MaineThe adopted codeCounty by county3
OhioThe adopted codeCounty by county3
ArkansasThe adopted codeBy region or zone2
LouisianaThe adopted codeCounty by county1
AlabamaThe adopted codeOne figure statewide
FloridaThe adopted codeOne figure statewide
GeorgiaThe adopted codeCounty by county
IowaThe adopted codeNot stated
KentuckyThe adopted codeOne figure statewide
NebraskaThe adopted codeNot stated
North DakotaThe adopted codeNot stated
OregonThe adopted codeBy elevation
South CarolinaThe adopted codeCounty by county
TennesseeThe adopted codeCounty by county
CaliforniaEach building departmentBy elevation12
WashingtonEach building departmentBy elevation12
ArizonaEach building departmentBy elevation11
NevadaEach building departmentBy elevation9
DelawareEach building departmentCounty by county7
IdahoEach building departmentBy elevation6
OklahomaEach building departmentBy region or zone6
VirginiaEach building departmentCounty by county4
WyomingEach building departmentBy region or zone4
PennsylvaniaEach building departmentCounty by county3
ColoradoEach building departmentBy elevation2
KansasEach building departmentCounty by county1
South DakotaEach building departmentCounty by county1
HawaiiEach building departmentNot stated
IllinoisEach building departmentNot stated
MississippiEach building departmentCounty by county
MissouriEach building departmentNot stated
New MexicoEach building departmentBy elevation
West VirginiaEach building departmentCounty by county

Utah ground snow load questions

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Utah read September 23, 2026: Utah Code, Title 15A, Chapter 3, Statewide Amendments Incorporated as Part of State Construction Code, 15A-3-202 Amendments to Chapters 1 through 5 of IRC, TABLE R301.2 (3) GROUND SNOW LOADS FOR SELECTED LOCATIONS IN UTAH, and the county and city building departments that publish a figure where the state does not. Every value, adopting rule and case study rule above links to the document it was printed in. Codes are adopted on a cycle and a jurisdiction can amend one in between, so the document linked beside a line is what governs on the day. A ground snow load is an input to a structural calculation about one building by somebody who has been to it.