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Ground snow load, read September 23, 2026

Arizona Ground Snow Load by County and City

Arizona leaves every ground snow load to the building department.

Each building department
Who carries the figure
Every figure comes from a county or a city
11
Published figures read
0 to 75
Elevation
What the figure is keyed to
with case study terrain
September 23, 2026
Read
code adopted as written
The short answer

Arizona leaves every ground snow load to the building department

Arizona sets no ground snow load at state level, so every figure comes from a county or city building department. Eleven figures from Arizona counties and cities are set out below, each with the ordinance or code amendment it was printed in. 19 states work this way, which is why a search for one Arizona figure comes back with several different answers from several different pages, all of them correct for the place they were written for.

A Arizona figure for an address the documents below do not cover comes from The county board of supervisors for unincorporated land, and the city or town for land inside it.

Each building departmentBy elevationCase study areas

In any county that has adopted zoning pursuant to this chapter, the board of supervisors may adopt and enforce, for the unincorporated areas of the county so zoned, a building code and other related codes to regulate the quality, type of material and workmanship of all aspects of construction of buildings or structures, except that the board may authorize that areas zoned rural or unclassified may be exempt from the provisions of the code adopted.
Arizona Revised Statutes Section 11-861, Adoption of codes by reference, read September 23, 2026. Read it at the source
What the documents print

The 11 figures published for Arizona

eleven Arizona figures, running from 0 at City of Bullhead City to 75 at Coconino County, every one of them quoted from the document it was printed in. Nationally 235 figures were read across 33 states.

The figure moves with elevation in Arizona, which is the hardest case for a reader: two houses a mile apart and a thousand feet apart take different numbers, and 13 states are keyed this way.

Each figure below appears in the unit and the wording its own document used, and links to the row it was printed in. A pound per square foot is a weight, and how deep a weight of snow sits depends on what that snow has been through since it fell, which is why the documents print the load and leave the depth to the engineer standing at the building.

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The document behind it

What Arizona publishes

Arizona does not publish a snow load document of its own, so the record below is the rule that puts the figure where it is rather than a table of figures.

Each building department

Arizona Revised Statutes Section 11-861, Adoption of codes by reference

Arizona State Legislature

Open the document, read September 23, 2026

Where the document declines to give a number

Case study terrain in Arizona

Part of Arizona is a case study area, meaning the published document expressly declines to give those places a figure and sends the designer back to the local building department for one. 16 states carry a rule like this, and it is the commonest reason a search for a single number comes back empty.

Coconino County prints no figure above 8,000 feet and points to its own commissioned study for the rest, so a reader on the high ground has to go to the county building division rather than to a table.

Ground Snow Load – Coconino County Ground Snow Loads are established through a Case Study (CS) and references the "Ground Snow Load Case Study for Coconino County". ... Coconino County Above 8000 Design according to accepted engineering practice
Arizona Revised Statutes Section 11-861, Adoption of codes by reference, read September 23, 2026. Read it at the source
Who decides

The office that holds the figure

The county board of supervisors for unincorporated land, and the city or town for land inside it: Arizona has no statewide building code for private construction, so each county and municipality adopts and fills in its own.

Whoever publishes the number, the authority having jurisdiction over the parcel is the body that applies it, and it is the body a permit application goes to. Where a county has amended the state or national figure for its own terrain, the county’s figure is the one that governs there.

The county board of supervisors for unincorporated land, and the city or town for land inside it

Arizona has no statewide building code for private construction, so each county and municipality adopts and fills in its own

A municipality may enact the provisions of a code or public record theretofore in existence without setting forth the provisions, but the adopting ordinance shall be published in full.

The rule that puts it there, read September 23, 2026

The front of a wide stone and brick county court house during a snow shower, the words PRINCE GEORGE’S COUNTY COURT HOUSE carved across the facade above the glass entrance doors, and a bronze group of running horses on a plinth in the foreground under fresh snow
Fourteen states publish a map, a table or a study of their own that a reader can look a place up in. Seventeen adopt the national code and write no snow amendment, so the governing figure is the standard’s rather than the state’s. The remaining nineteen set nothing at all, and there the number lives with a county or a city: the office that issues the permit is the office that holds it. “PG courthouse winter”, Sallicio, Public Domain
The code behind it

What Arizona adopted

Arizona has no single statewide building code record behind these figures, which is itself why they differ between jurisdictions.

Editions matter more here than they look as though they should. Codes are adopted on a cycle of a few years, a county can amend one in between, and the national standard changed how it presents ground snow load between recent editions. 22 of the fifty states amended the code they adopted rather than taking it as written, and a state snow load table, where one exists, usually lives in that amendment.

How Arizona compares

The same question in the other forty nine

14 states publish a ground snow load of their own, 17 adopt the national code without a snow amendment, and 19 leave every figure to a county or a city. 235 published figures were read across 33 states, and 16 states mark terrain their own document declines to give a figure for.

The table is ordered by how few steps stand between a reader and a figure keyed to their own town, which is a different ranking from how much snow a state gets.

Fifty states, read September 23, 2026.
StateWho publishes the figureKeyed toFigures read
VermontThe state drew a mapBy region or zone14
North CarolinaThe state drew a mapBy elevation3
WisconsinThe state drew a mapBy region or zone
ConnecticutThe state publishes a tableCounty by county12
MassachusettsThe state publishes a tableCounty by county12
MichiganThe state publishes a tableCounty by county12
Rhode IslandThe state publishes a tableCounty by county12
UtahThe state publishes a tableBy elevation12
MarylandThe state publishes a tableCounty by county10
IndianaThe state publishes a tableCounty by county9
MinnesotaThe state publishes a tableCounty by county8
New JerseyThe state publishes a tableCounty by county6
MontanaA study the state adoptedBy elevation12
New HampshireA study the state adoptedBy elevation12
TexasThe adopted codeBy region or zone6
AlaskaThe adopted codeBy region or zone4
New YorkThe adopted codeBy elevation4
MaineThe adopted codeCounty by county3
OhioThe adopted codeCounty by county3
ArkansasThe adopted codeBy region or zone2
LouisianaThe adopted codeCounty by county1
AlabamaThe adopted codeOne figure statewide
FloridaThe adopted codeOne figure statewide
GeorgiaThe adopted codeCounty by county
IowaThe adopted codeNot stated
KentuckyThe adopted codeOne figure statewide
NebraskaThe adopted codeNot stated
North DakotaThe adopted codeNot stated
OregonThe adopted codeBy elevation
South CarolinaThe adopted codeCounty by county
TennesseeThe adopted codeCounty by county
CaliforniaEach building departmentBy elevation12
WashingtonEach building departmentBy elevation12
ArizonaEach building departmentBy elevation11
NevadaEach building departmentBy elevation9
DelawareEach building departmentCounty by county7
IdahoEach building departmentBy elevation6
OklahomaEach building departmentBy region or zone6
VirginiaEach building departmentCounty by county4
WyomingEach building departmentBy region or zone4
PennsylvaniaEach building departmentCounty by county3
ColoradoEach building departmentBy elevation2
KansasEach building departmentCounty by county1
South DakotaEach building departmentCounty by county1
HawaiiEach building departmentNot stated
IllinoisEach building departmentNot stated
MississippiEach building departmentCounty by county
MissouriEach building departmentNot stated
New MexicoEach building departmentBy elevation
West VirginiaEach building departmentCounty by county

Arizona ground snow load questions

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Arizona read September 23, 2026: Arizona State Legislature, Arizona Revised Statutes Section 11-861, Adoption of codes by reference, and the county and city building departments that publish a figure where the state does not. Every value, adopting rule and case study rule above links to the document it was printed in. Codes are adopted on a cycle and a jurisdiction can amend one in between, so the document linked beside a line is what governs on the day. A ground snow load is an input to a structural calculation about one building by somebody who has been to it.