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Ground snow load, read September 23, 2026

Kansas Ground Snow Load by County and City

Kansas leaves every ground snow load to the building department.

Each building department
Who carries the figure
Every figure comes from a county or a city
20 #
Published figure
Johnson County (unincorporated areas)
County
What the figure is keyed to
as the document keys it
September 23, 2026
Read
code amended by the state
The short answer

Kansas leaves every ground snow load to the building department

Kansas sets no ground snow load at state level, so every figure comes from a county or city building department. One figures from Kansas counties and cities are set out below, each with the ordinance or code amendment it was printed in. 19 states work this way, which is why a search for one Kansas figure comes back with several different answers from several different pages, all of them correct for the place they were written for.

A Kansas figure for an address the documents below do not cover comes from the county or the city, under its own home rule authority.

Each building departmentCounty by countyCode amended

SECTION 2. AUTHORITY. This Code of Regulations is adopted pursuant to the Home Rule Authority of the Board of County Commissioners of Johnson County, Kansas, pursuant to K. S. A. 19-101 and 19-101a, as currently enacted and from time to time amended.
Johnson County Code of Regulations for Buildings and Construction, 2018 Edition, read September 23, 2026. Read it at the source
What the documents print

The figure published for Kansas

one figure for Kansas, reading 20 #, quoted from the document it was printed in.

The figure is keyed to the county in Kansas, as it is in 21 states, so the county line rather than the town line is what changes the answer.

Each figure below appears in the unit and the wording its own document used, and links to the row it was printed in. A pound per square foot is a weight, and how deep a weight of snow sits depends on what that snow has been through since it fell, which is why the documents print the load and leave the depth to the engineer standing at the building.

  • 20 #

    Johnson County (unincorporated areas)

    County

    the county's own amended Table R301.2(1); the figure is printed in the GROUND SNOW LOAD column exactly as shown, with a pound sign rather than psf

    the document it was printed in, read September 23, 2026

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The document behind it

What Kansas publishes

Kansas does not publish a snow load document of its own, so the record below is the rule that puts the figure where it is rather than a table of figures.

Each building department

Johnson County Code of Regulations for Buildings and Construction, 2018 Edition

Johnson County, Kansas, Department of Planning and Codes, 2018 Edition, effective July 1, 2020

Open the document, read September 23, 2026

Who decides

The office that holds the figure

The county or the city, under its own home rule authority: a county's regulations reach only its unincorporated areas, and inside a city that city's own adopted code controls.

Whoever publishes the number, the authority having jurisdiction over the parcel is the body that applies it, and it is the body a permit application goes to. Where a county has amended the state or national figure for its own terrain, the county’s figure is the one that governs there.

the county or the city, under its own home rule authority

a county's regulations reach only its unincorporated areas, and inside a city that city's own adopted code controls

SECTION 3. JURISDICTION. This Code of Regulations shall be applicable to all unincorporated areas of Johnson County, except in any unincorporated area of the County which is expressly excluded from the application and provision of the County Zoning and Subdivision Regulations. The codes, standards, or regulations adopted by a city exercising its jurisdiction over that area, if applicable, shall control and be enforced by that city

The rule that puts it there, read September 23, 2026

The front of a wide stone and brick county court house during a snow shower, the words PRINCE GEORGE’S COUNTY COURT HOUSE carved across the facade above the glass entrance doors, and a bronze group of running horses on a plinth in the foreground under fresh snow
Fourteen states publish a map, a table or a study of their own that a reader can look a place up in. Seventeen adopt the national code and write no snow amendment, so the governing figure is the standard’s rather than the state’s. The remaining nineteen set nothing at all, and there the number lives with a county or a city: the office that issues the permit is the office that holds it. “PG courthouse winter”, Sallicio, Public Domain
The code behind it

What Kansas adopted

Board of County Commissioners of Johnson County, Kansas adopts Johnson County Code of Regulations for Buildings and Construction, 2018 Edition (2018 Edition, effective July 1, 2020 (2018 International Residential Code, 2018 International Building Code, 2018 International Fire Code, 2018 International Mechanical Code, 2018 International Plumbing Code)). Kansas amended it rather than adopting it whole, and 22 states have done the same.

Editions matter more here than they look as though they should. Codes are adopted on a cycle of a few years, a county can amend one in between, and the national standard changed how it presents ground snow load between recent editions. 22 of the fifty states amended the code they adopted rather than taking it as written, and a state snow load table, where one exists, usually lives in that amendment.

On March 12, 2020 the Board of County of Commissioners voted unanimously to adopt the 2018 International Codes and the amendments in the Johnson County Code of Regulations for Buildings and Construction, 2018 Edition. The codes and regulations will be effective July 1, 2020.
Code & Regulation for Building and Construction, Johnson County Kansas Building Codes, read September 23, 2026. Read it at the source
How Kansas compares

The same question in the other forty nine

14 states publish a ground snow load of their own, 17 adopt the national code without a snow amendment, and 19 leave every figure to a county or a city. 235 published figures were read across 33 states, and 16 states mark terrain their own document declines to give a figure for.

The table is ordered by how few steps stand between a reader and a figure keyed to their own town, which is a different ranking from how much snow a state gets.

Fifty states, read September 23, 2026.
StateWho publishes the figureKeyed toFigures read
VermontThe state drew a mapBy region or zone14
North CarolinaThe state drew a mapBy elevation3
WisconsinThe state drew a mapBy region or zone
ConnecticutThe state publishes a tableCounty by county12
MassachusettsThe state publishes a tableCounty by county12
MichiganThe state publishes a tableCounty by county12
Rhode IslandThe state publishes a tableCounty by county12
UtahThe state publishes a tableBy elevation12
MarylandThe state publishes a tableCounty by county10
IndianaThe state publishes a tableCounty by county9
MinnesotaThe state publishes a tableCounty by county8
New JerseyThe state publishes a tableCounty by county6
MontanaA study the state adoptedBy elevation12
New HampshireA study the state adoptedBy elevation12
TexasThe adopted codeBy region or zone6
AlaskaThe adopted codeBy region or zone4
New YorkThe adopted codeBy elevation4
MaineThe adopted codeCounty by county3
OhioThe adopted codeCounty by county3
ArkansasThe adopted codeBy region or zone2
LouisianaThe adopted codeCounty by county1
AlabamaThe adopted codeOne figure statewide
FloridaThe adopted codeOne figure statewide
GeorgiaThe adopted codeCounty by county
IowaThe adopted codeNot stated
KentuckyThe adopted codeOne figure statewide
NebraskaThe adopted codeNot stated
North DakotaThe adopted codeNot stated
OregonThe adopted codeBy elevation
South CarolinaThe adopted codeCounty by county
TennesseeThe adopted codeCounty by county
CaliforniaEach building departmentBy elevation12
WashingtonEach building departmentBy elevation12
ArizonaEach building departmentBy elevation11
NevadaEach building departmentBy elevation9
DelawareEach building departmentCounty by county7
IdahoEach building departmentBy elevation6
OklahomaEach building departmentBy region or zone6
VirginiaEach building departmentCounty by county4
WyomingEach building departmentBy region or zone4
PennsylvaniaEach building departmentCounty by county3
ColoradoEach building departmentBy elevation2
KansasEach building departmentCounty by county1
South DakotaEach building departmentCounty by county1
HawaiiEach building departmentNot stated
IllinoisEach building departmentNot stated
MississippiEach building departmentCounty by county
MissouriEach building departmentNot stated
New MexicoEach building departmentBy elevation
West VirginiaEach building departmentCounty by county

Kansas ground snow load questions

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Kansas read September 23, 2026: Johnson County, Kansas, Department of Planning and Codes, Johnson County Code of Regulations for Buildings and Construction, 2018 Edition, and the county and city building departments that publish a figure where the state does not. Every value, adopting rule and case study rule above links to the document it was printed in. Codes are adopted on a cycle and a jurisdiction can amend one in between, so the document linked beside a line is what governs on the day. A ground snow load is an input to a structural calculation about one building by somebody who has been to it.