Massachusetts Ground Snow Load by County and Town
Massachusetts is one of the 14 states that publish a ground snow load of their own.
Massachusetts is one of the 14 states that publish a ground snow load of their own
Massachusetts publishes its own table of ground snow loads, Table 1604.11 Snow Loads, Wind Speeds, and Seismic Parameters, 780 CMR Tenth Edition, Chapter 16: Structural Design, through Board of Building Regulations and Standards (780 CMR: Massachusetts Amendments to the International Building Code 2021). twelve of its published figures are set out below with the row each was read from. Only 14 states out of 50 publish anything of their own like it; the other 36 send a reader either to the national code or to a county counter.
The Massachusetts document itself is the place to look a town up, and what it prints is applied by Board of Building Regulations and Standards.
1604.11 Snow, Wind and Earthquake Design Factors. Ground snow load, pg, basic wind speed, V, and earthquake response accelerations for the maximum considered earthquake, SS and S1, for each city and town in the Commonwealth shall be as given in Table 1604.11.Table 1604.11 Snow Loads, Wind Speeds, and Seismic Parameters, 780 CMR Tenth Edition, Chapter 16: Structural Design, read September 23, 2026. Read it at the source
The 12 figures published for Massachusetts
twelve Massachusetts figures, running from 25 psf at Provincetown to 60 psf at Adams, every one of them quoted from the document it was printed in. Nationally 235 figures were read across 33 states.
The figure is keyed to the county in Massachusetts, as it is in 21 states, so the county line rather than the town line is what changes the answer.
Each figure below appears in the unit and the wording its own document used, and links to the row it was printed in. A pound per square foot is a weight, and how deep a weight of snow sits depends on what that snow has been through since it fell, which is why the documents print the load and leave the depth to the engineer standing at the building.
60 psf
Adams
the document it was printed in, read September 23, 2026
60 psf
Savoy
one of the twenty one municipalities at the table's highest value, most of them in the Berkshires and the north central hills
the document it was printed in, read September 23, 2026
50 psf
Lowell
the document it was printed in, read September 23, 2026
50 psf
Pittsfield
the superscript 3 on the value points at the table's elevation note
the document it was printed in, read September 23, 2026
50 psf
Worcester
the document it was printed in, read September 23, 2026
40 psf
Boston
the document it was printed in, read September 23, 2026
40 psf
Cambridge
the document it was printed in, read September 23, 2026
35 psf
Springfield
the document it was printed in, read September 23, 2026
30 psf
Barnstable
the document it was printed in, read September 23, 2026
30 psf
New Bedford
the document it was printed in, read September 23, 2026
25 psf
Nantucket
one of fourteen Cape and Islands municipalities at the table's lowest value
the document it was printed in, read September 23, 2026
25 psf
Provincetown
the document it was printed in, read September 23, 2026
What Massachusetts publishes
The document below is the one worth having open, because it is keyed more finely than any summary of it can be, and it is what a plans examiner in Massachusetts will be looking at.
The state publishes a table
Table 1604.11 Snow Loads, Wind Speeds, and Seismic Parameters, 780 CMR Tenth Edition, Chapter 16: Structural Design
Board of Building Regulations and Standards (780 CMR: Massachusetts Amendments to the International Building Code 2021), Tenth Edition, effective October 11, 2024
Open the document, read September 23, 2026
The office that holds the figure
Board of Building Regulations and Standards: the state board prints one value per municipality, and the local building department applies it.
Whoever publishes the number, the authority having jurisdiction over the parcel is the body that applies it, and it is the body a permit application goes to. Where a county has amended the state or national figure for its own terrain, the county’s figure is the one that governs there.
Board of Building Regulations and Standards
the state board prints one value per municipality, and the local building department applies it
1608.2 Ground Snow Loads. The ground snow loads to be used in determining the design snow loads for roofs shall be determined in accordance with Table 1604.11.
The rule that puts it there, read September 23, 2026

What Massachusetts adopted
Board of Building Regulations and Standards, Office of Public Safety and Inspections, Division of Occupational Licensure adopts Massachusetts State Building Code, 780 CMR (Tenth Edition), Massachusetts Amendments to the International Building Code 2021 (Tenth Edition). Massachusetts amended it rather than adopting it whole, and 22 states have done the same.
Editions matter more here than they look as though they should. Codes are adopted on a cycle of a few years, a county can amend one in between, and the national standard changed how it presents ground snow load between recent editions. 22 of the fifty states amended the code they adopted rather than taking it as written, and a state snow load table, where one exists, usually lives in that amendment.
The tenth edition code is based on modified versions of the following 2021 International Codes (I-Codes) as published by the International Code Council (ICC): International Building Code (IBC) International Residential Code (IRC) International Existing Building Code (IEBC) International Mechanical Code (IMC) International Energy Conservation Code (IECC) International Swimming Pool and Spa Code (ISPSC) International Fire Code (IFC)Tenth edition of the MA State Building Code 780, Board of Building Regulations and Standards, Mass.gov, read September 23, 2026. Read it at the source
The same question in the other forty nine
14 states publish a ground snow load of their own, 17 adopt the national code without a snow amendment, and 19 leave every figure to a county or a city. 235 published figures were read across 33 states, and 16 states mark terrain their own document declines to give a figure for.
The table is ordered by how few steps stand between a reader and a figure keyed to their own town, which is a different ranking from how much snow a state gets.
| State | Who publishes the figure | Keyed to | Figures read |
|---|---|---|---|
| Vermont | The state drew a map | By region or zone | 14 |
| North Carolina | The state drew a map | By elevation | 3 |
| Wisconsin | The state drew a map | By region or zone | |
| Connecticut | The state publishes a table | County by county | 12 |
| Massachusetts | The state publishes a table | County by county | 12 |
| Michigan | The state publishes a table | County by county | 12 |
| Rhode Island | The state publishes a table | County by county | 12 |
| Utah | The state publishes a table | By elevation | 12 |
| Maryland | The state publishes a table | County by county | 10 |
| Indiana | The state publishes a table | County by county | 9 |
| Minnesota | The state publishes a table | County by county | 8 |
| New Jersey | The state publishes a table | County by county | 6 |
| Montana | A study the state adopted | By elevation | 12 |
| New Hampshire | A study the state adopted | By elevation | 12 |
| Texas | The adopted code | By region or zone | 6 |
| Alaska | The adopted code | By region or zone | 4 |
| New York | The adopted code | By elevation | 4 |
| Maine | The adopted code | County by county | 3 |
| Ohio | The adopted code | County by county | 3 |
| Arkansas | The adopted code | By region or zone | 2 |
| Louisiana | The adopted code | County by county | 1 |
| Alabama | The adopted code | One figure statewide | |
| Florida | The adopted code | One figure statewide | |
| Georgia | The adopted code | County by county | |
| Iowa | The adopted code | Not stated | |
| Kentucky | The adopted code | One figure statewide | |
| Nebraska | The adopted code | Not stated | |
| North Dakota | The adopted code | Not stated | |
| Oregon | The adopted code | By elevation | |
| South Carolina | The adopted code | County by county | |
| Tennessee | The adopted code | County by county | |
| California | Each building department | By elevation | 12 |
| Washington | Each building department | By elevation | 12 |
| Arizona | Each building department | By elevation | 11 |
| Nevada | Each building department | By elevation | 9 |
| Delaware | Each building department | County by county | 7 |
| Idaho | Each building department | By elevation | 6 |
| Oklahoma | Each building department | By region or zone | 6 |
| Virginia | Each building department | County by county | 4 |
| Wyoming | Each building department | By region or zone | 4 |
| Pennsylvania | Each building department | County by county | 3 |
| Colorado | Each building department | By elevation | 2 |
| Kansas | Each building department | County by county | 1 |
| South Dakota | Each building department | County by county | 1 |
| Hawaii | Each building department | Not stated | |
| Illinois | Each building department | Not stated | |
| Mississippi | Each building department | County by county | |
| Missouri | Each building department | Not stated | |
| New Mexico | Each building department | By elevation | |
| West Virginia | Each building department | County by county |
Massachusetts ground snow load questions
Ground snow load in every state
Massachusetts read September 23, 2026: Board of Building Regulations and Standards (780 CMR: Massachusetts Amendments to the International Building Code 2021), Table 1604.11 Snow Loads, Wind Speeds, and Seismic Parameters, 780 CMR Tenth Edition, Chapter 16: Structural Design, and the county and city building departments that publish a figure where the state does not. Every value, adopting rule and case study rule above links to the document it was printed in. Codes are adopted on a cycle and a jurisdiction can amend one in between, so the document linked beside a line is what governs on the day. A ground snow load is an input to a structural calculation about one building by somebody who has been to it.