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Wyoming, local, 3 cities measured

Frost Line Depth in Wyoming

Wyoming has no statewide residential code at all, so there is no state frost depth to look up: the number comes from whichever city or county you are building in, and in the parts of the state with no local code there is no adopted number to meet.

Local
Frost line depth
the building department issuing the permit
2024 IBuilding Code
Code in force
Wyoming Department of Fire Prevention and Electrical Safety
1,566
Freezing index
degree days a winter at Jackson
241
Nights below freezing
a winter at Jackson, since 1951
The answer

How deep is the frost line in Wyoming?

Set locally

Wyoming leaves the frost line depth to the local building department, which is where the number for an address comes from.

Who publishes it
Wyoming Legislature
Code in force
State of Wyoming adopted codes (2024 International Codes)
Based on
2024 International Building Code
Effective
June 28, 2024
Before a municipality or county without local enforcement authority is initially granted local enforcement authority for fire, building, existing building standards or electrical standards the state fire marshal shall determine that the local governing body has adopted minimum standards by ordinance or resolution that are equivalent to or more stringent than those applicable standards adopted by the department;
Wyoming Statutes Title 35, Chapter 9, sections 35-9-106 and 35-9-121, Wyoming Legislature, read September 22, 2026. Read it at the source

That makes the building department issuing the permit the office with the number, and it is a short call: the counter gives the depth for the address, and the same call settles whether a deck footing or a slab edge needs a footing inspection before the concrete goes in. What Wyoming does publish is below, and it is worth having in hand first.

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The winter behind it

The freezing index in Wyoming

The air freezing index is the quantity the frost provisions of the model codes are written on: add up how far each day’s mean temperature fell below freezing over a winter, in degree days, and take the deepest run the winter managed. It measures how much cold the ground had to absorb, which is why it is the honest way to set one place beside another. Jackson is the coldest of the 3 cities on the record in Wyoming.

Jackson

Severe

1,566degree days

average freezing index a winter

Hardest winter on record
2,622 degree days, winter of 2022
Hard winter, once a century
2,874 degree days
Nights below freezing
241 a year
Days that never thaw
65 a year
Winters measured
70, 1951 to 2025

Jackson

CityStateFreezing indexOnce a centuryNights below freezing
JacksonWyoming1,5662,874241
CasperWyoming7831,699182
CheyenneWyoming4781,148171

Computed from NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Global Historical Climatology Network daily temperature records for each station, from 1951 onward. These are measurements of winter, not depths.

In context

What states with a comparable winter ask for

Only a handful of states answer with one number for the whole state, and they are the only codes that can be set beside each other directly. Ranked by the freezing index at their own reference cities, with Wyoming marked at 942 degree days for comparison against what those codes settled on:

  1. North Carolina3412 inches
  2. Massachusetts4224 feet
  3. Connecticut52142 inches
  4. Michigan1,12042 inches
  5. Vermont1,1485 feet
  6. Wisconsin1,1624 feet
  7. Wyoming942None published

Left to right, the mildest winters to the hardest. The figure on the right is what that state wrote into its code.

The nearest by winter are Michigan at 42 inches, Vermont at 5 feet and Wisconsin at 4 feet. That is a reading of other states’ codes rather than a depth for an address in Wyoming: soil, drainage, snow cover and local amendments all move the figure, and the building department issuing the permit is the office whose number binds.

A long open trench with a gravel bed running down the middle of a city construction site, lengths of blue water pipe staged on the ground beside it
A water main trench, bedded and waiting for pipe, in Queens. Buried water service has its own depth rule in the plumbing side of a state code, written separately from the footing rule and not always to the same number. “Excavation for a water main trench in the future LIRR Mid-day Storage Yard”, MTA Capital Construction Mega Projects, CC BY 2.0

Wyoming frost line questions

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Wyoming code read September 22, 2026 from Wyoming Statutes Title 35, Chapter 9, sections 35-9-106 and 35-9-121, Wyoming Legislature. Codes are amended and a local amendment can be deeper than the state figure, so the building department issuing the permit has the number that binds. Every state is on the frost line depth hub.