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Florida, none set, 3 cities measured

Frost Line Depth in Florida

Florida fills in the climatic design table for the whole state and enters NA for frost line depth, so no frost depth applies anywhere in Florida and the code deletes the usual instruction for a local jurisdiction to fill the column in.

None set
Frost line depth
the building department issuing the permit
International Residential Code
Code in force
Florida Building Commission, Department of Business and Professional Regulation
2
Freezing index
degree days a winter at Tallahassee
29
Nights below freezing
a winter at Tallahassee, since 1951
The answer

How deep is the frost line in Florida?

The code writes NA

Florida's code carries the frost line depth row and enters NA in it.

Who publishes it
Florida Building Commission
Code in force
Florida Building Code, 8th Edition (2023), including the Florida Building Code, Residential
Based on
International Residential Code
Effective
Mar. 18, 2026
Table R301.2(1). Change to read as shown: TABLE R301.2(1) CLIMATIC AND GEOGRAPHIC DESIGN CRITERIA ... SUBJECT TO DAMAGE FROM ... Frost line depth b ... NA ... b. Reserved.
Florida Supplement to the 2015 IRC, ICC edit version, Florida Building Commission, read September 22, 2026. Read it at the source
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The winter behind it

The freezing index in Florida

The air freezing index is the quantity the frost provisions of the model codes are written on: add up how far each day’s mean temperature fell below freezing over a winter, in degree days, and take the deepest run the winter managed. It measures how much cold the ground had to absorb, which is why it is the honest way to set one place beside another. Tallahassee is the coldest of the 3 cities on the record in Florida.

Tallahassee

Essentially none

2degree days

average freezing index a winter

Hardest winter on record
17 degree days, winter of 1983
Hard winter, once a century
16 degree days
Nights below freezing
29 a year
Winters measured
75, 1951 to 2025

Tallahassee Intl AP

CityStateFreezing indexOnce a centuryNights below freezing
TallahasseeFlorida21629
MiamiFlorida0No freezing winter on record0
OrlandoFlorida0No freezing winter on record2

Computed from NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Global Historical Climatology Network daily temperature records for each station, from 1951 onward. These are measurements of winter, not depths.

In context

What states with a comparable winter ask for

Only a handful of states answer with one number for the whole state, and they are the only codes that can be set beside each other directly. Ranked by the freezing index at their own reference cities, with Florida marked at 1 degree days for comparison against what those codes settled on:

  1. North Carolina3412 inches
  2. Massachusetts4224 feet
  3. Connecticut52142 inches
  4. Michigan1,12042 inches
  5. Vermont1,1485 feet
  6. Wisconsin1,1624 feet
  7. Florida1None published

Left to right, the mildest winters to the hardest. The figure on the right is what that state wrote into its code.

The nearest by winter are North Carolina at 12 inches, Massachusetts at 4 feet and Connecticut at 42 inches. That is a reading of other states’ codes rather than a depth for an address in Florida: soil, drainage, snow cover and local amendments all move the figure, and the building department issuing the permit is the office whose number binds.

A long open trench with a gravel bed running down the middle of a city construction site, lengths of blue water pipe staged on the ground beside it
A water main trench, bedded and waiting for pipe, in Queens. Buried water service has its own depth rule in the plumbing side of a state code, written separately from the footing rule and not always to the same number. “Excavation for a water main trench in the future LIRR Mid-day Storage Yard”, MTA Capital Construction Mega Projects, CC BY 2.0

Florida frost line questions

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Florida code read September 22, 2026 from Florida Supplement to the 2015 IRC, ICC edit version, Florida Building Commission. Codes are amended and a local amendment can be deeper than the state figure, so the building department issuing the permit has the number that binds. Every state is on the frost line depth hub.