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Northern Lights in Massachusetts: Tonight's Aurora Forecast

Massachusetts needs about Kp 7 on the northern horizon. Live NOAA Kp, tonight's cloud cover and moon, the aurora oval map, and the darkest places to watch from.

Aurora season is open — equinox weeks bring the most storms
Kp needed
Kp 7
Current Kp
—
Best months
Sep · Oct · Mar

The Massachusetts aurora season at a glance

Live · NOAA SWPC
Today
Autumn aurora season — the September equinox brings the year's most geomagnetically active weeks, with dark nights returning.
Spring aurora season — the March equinox is the second annual peak, while nights are still long.
Kp 7
Kp needed
≈52° geomagnetic lat.
Sep / Oct
best months
Mar, Apr
Mount Greylock summit
darkest site
est. Bortle 4
—
current Kp
reading NOAA…

The 10–11 May 2024 G5 storm was visible from Boston Common and Cape Cod beaches. NOAA rated it G5, the top of its scale — nothing weaker reaches Massachusetts without a camera.

Live · tonight

Can you see the northern lights tonight in Massachusetts?

The verdict below combines NOAA SWPC's planetary Kp forecast with the Kp 7 that Massachusetts's darkest northern spots need, tonight's cloud cover from Open-Meteo at Mount Greylock summit, the moon, and the hours of full darkness. Then each city and dark-sky site gets its own cloud reading — the sky often clears inland when the lakeshore or coast is socked in.

Reading NOAA SWPC and Open-Meteo for Mount Greylock summit · Massachusetts tonight…

Tonight, city by city and site by site

LocationCloud tonightKp tonightVerdict
Boston, MA
city
………
Worcester, MA
city
………
Pittsfield, MA
city
………
Mount Greylock summit
est. Bortle 4
………
Parker River National Wildlife Refuge, Plum Island
est. Bortle 4
………
Race Point Beach, Provincetown
est. Bortle 4
………
Quabbin Reservoir, Enfield Lookout
est. Bortle 4
………

Cloud is the 9 pm–3 am average from Open-Meteo for each point; Kp is NOAA SWPC's maximum forecast for tonight. City rows use a city-center location — drive to a dark northern horizon for the real thing.

Interactive

The aurora oval over Massachusetts right now

NOAA's OVATION model maps where aurora is likely overhead in the next 30–90 minutes. Green cells mean a small chance, red a strong one. The map opens on Mount Greylock summit; enter a ZIP to recenter, and widen the span to see the whole oval across Canada.

Style
Area
Size

Loading the NOAA OVATION aurora forecast…

Where to go

Best places to see the northern lights in Massachusetts

You need a real storm (Kp 7+). When one is forecast, get to the Quabbin or the Berkshires early — the North Shore beaches fill up fast. Use your phone camera in night mode to confirm a faint red glow your eyes can't pick out.

Mount Greylock summit

est. Bortle 442.64, -73.17

Highest point in the state; looks north over the Hoosac Valley toward Vermont.

Parker River National Wildlife Refuge, Plum Island

est. Bortle 442.73, -70.80

A barrier beach facing open ocean to the north-east, away from Boston's glow.

Race Point Beach, Provincetown

est. Bortle 442.07, -70.22

The tip of Cape Cod has water on three sides — the best ocean horizon in the state.

Quabbin Reservoir, Enfield Lookout

est. Bortle 442.37, -72.33

Forty square miles of protected watershed with no lights on the water.

Northern lights photographed in Maine on 11 May 2024
Northern lights photographed in Maine on 11 May 2024. “Northern Lights seen from the United States on May 11, 2024 - 4” — USDAgov — Public domain
The year, phase by phase

When to see the northern lights in Massachusetts

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec

September – November autumn season

The equinox weeks around September 22 are statistically the most geomagnetically active of the year, and nights are long again. For Massachusetts this is the best window to catch a G3+ storm, which happen most often around the equinoxes.

December – February cold and clear

Geomagnetic activity dips, but long nights and cold dry air give the best transparency of the year. Watch the 3-day forecast; any G3+ storm is worth a drive north.

March – April spring season

The March equinox brings the second annual peak in geomagnetic storms. Nights are still long in March. By late April the late sunsets start to cut into viewing time.

May – August short nights

Short nights and twilight — summer haze and late sunsets make faint displays hard to see. Big storms still punch through: NOAA rated the 10–11 May 2024 event G5, the top of its scale, and it was seen across most of the lower 48.

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Field guide

How to see — and photograph — the aurora from Massachusetts

3 days out
Watch the NOAA 3-day Kp forecast (the bar strip above). For Massachusetts, a forecast of Kp 7+ is the trigger. Coronal-hole high-speed streams give 2–3 days' notice; a coronal mass ejection arrives 1–3 days after it leaves the Sun.
Day of
Check tonight's cloud cover and the moon here, then pick the clearest of the sites above. A bright moon will not stop a strong display but washes out a faint one — favor the week around new moon when you have the choice.
After dark
Get a dark, open northern horizon — a lakeshore, a ridge, open farmland — 30+ miles from city glow. Turn off the headlights, give your eyes 20 minutes, and look for a pale arc or moving patches low in the north that are not cloud. Stay 10 pm–2 am; activity comes in waves.
Phone settings
iPhone: Night mode, set to 10 s (30 s on a tripod), flash off, brace the phone. Android: Night Sight or Pro mode, ISO 1600–3200, 5–15 s, manual focus at infinity. Camera: widest lens, f/2.8 or faster, ISO 1600–6400, 3–10 s — shorter as the display brightens and moves.
A person standing on a snowy road photographing the northern lights with a phone
Modern phone night modes see far more aurora than your eyes do — if a faint arc looks suspicious, photograph it. “Sky Fires (16236524763)” by Per from Kaministiquia, Canada, CC BY-SA 2.0
Why Massachusetts needs Kp 7

Kp, geomagnetic latitude, and solar cycle 25

The aurora forms in an oval around the geomagnetic pole, which sits over northern Canada rather than at the geographic pole. That tilt is why the eastern United States is magnetically "further north" than the West: Massachusetts is at about 52° geomagnetic latitude. The planetary K-index (Kp, 0–9) measures how disturbed Earth's magnetic field is; as Kp rises, the oval expands toward the equator by roughly 2° of latitude per step. From Massachusetts's darkest northern areas, Kp 7 brings the oval's edge into view on the horizon; Kp 9 puts it overhead.

NOAA's G-scale is a simpler label on the same thing: G1 (Kp 5) minor, G2 (Kp 6) moderate, G3 (Kp 7) strong, G4 (Kp 8) severe, G5 (Kp 9) extreme. Solar cycle 25 reached its maximum in 2024–2025 — NOAA rated the 10–11 May 2024 storm G5, the top of its scale — and the declining phase of a cycle historically produces the biggest individual storms, so 2026 and 2027 remain good years to watch. Storms also cluster near the equinoxes, which is why September–October and March–April are "aurora season" everywhere in the lower 48.

Green aurora arc over a snowy spruce forest near Chena Hot Springs, Alaska
Under the oval: at Fairbanks, Alaska (≈65° geomagnetic) this is an ordinary Kp 2 night. The same display needs a Kp 7 storm to reach Massachusetts. “The Aurora over chenasprings, outside of fairbanks” by Analogick, CC BY 2.0
Common questions

Massachusetts northern lights FAQ

Keep planning

More Massachusetts nights and seasons

More Northeast northern lights forecasts

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Live Kp, NOAA scales and the OVATION aurora model are read in your browser from NOAA's Space Weather Prediction Center (services.swpc.noaa.gov); cloud cover and sunrise/sunset from Open-Meteo. Kp thresholds are climatological rules of thumb for a dark northern horizon, not guarantees, and Bortle classes are estimates. Hero image: “Northern Lights seen from the United States on May 11, 2024 - 4” — USDAgov — Public domain. National picture: which states can see the aurora tonight → · check your ZIP →