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Tornado Season in Georgia

In Georgia tornadoes are not an event, they are a season. Here is how often they come, how strong they get, which counties record the most, what share arrive at night, and whether the National Weather Service has a warning out right now.

Georgia averages 37 tornadoes a year, 5.4 of them EF2 or stronger
Tornadoes a year
37
Busiest month
Apr
EF2 or stronger, 30 years
163
Strongest since 1996
EF4

Georgia's tornado season

1996-2025, tornadoes counted once per state they touched
Today
The bar spans the middle 80 percent of Georgia's tornado days across 1996 to 2025. One tornado day in ten fell before the left edge and one in ten after the right edge, so read it as the body of the distribution rather than as a boundary. Georgia gets no busiest week here: its busiest seven day window holds under one tornado day in a typical year.
February 7
Season opens
10th percentile of tornado days
12
Tornado days a year
too spread out for a busiest week
April
Busiest month
17.1% of the year's tornado days
November 20
Season closes
90th percentile of tornado days

Georgia runs the full Southeast calendar: an April peak, a second wind in November and December, and a January day in 2017 that produced 29 tornadoes. Its longest track of the window, nearly 126 miles, also came in January. Nearly one in four Georgia tornadoes arrives between 9 pm and 6 am.

Month by month

When tornadoes come to Georgia

The bars count DAYS with at least one tornado, and the table carries the tornado counts beside them. The difference between the two is the outbreak story: across the 30 years from 1996 to 2025, Georgia recorded 1104 tornadoes on 346 days, so an average tornado day here produced 3.2 of them. The biggest single day, 2017-01-21, produced 29. The months carrying at least a twelfth of the year's tornado days are January, February, March, April, May, December.

Tornado days a year by month, Georgia, from 30 years of the NOAA Storm Prediction Center database. A day counts once however many tornadoes it produced, which matters here more than in any other vertical: tornadoes arrive in outbreaks, and an outbreak is one day.
MonthTornado days, 30 yearsDays a yearTornadoes, 30 years
January291135
February331.170
March491.6152
April592268
May391.3111
June200.733
July140.531
August130.445
September200.770
October180.640
November240.856
December280.993
How strong

Georgia tornadoes by rating

Most tornadoes everywhere are weak, and the shape of this ladder is how Georgia compares: 1095 of its 1104 tornadoes carry a rating, 163 reached EF2 or stronger, and 4 reached EF4 or EF5. 9 tornadoes (1 percent) carry no rating at all, mostly brief touchdowns with nothing surveyable to rate, and they sit outside every intensity figure here.

Tornadoes by rating, Georgia, 1996 to 2025. Ratings from before February 2007 are original F scale ratings shown on the same ladder, which is how SPC treats its own climatology. “No rating” tornadoes are real and counted in every total on this page, and excluded from every intensity figure.

The strongest on record here. Rated EF4, beginning in Heard County on 2021-03-25, with a 38.56 mile path. The National Weather Service pairs that rating with estimated 3 second gusts of 166-200 mph. The longest track in the window ran 125.76 miles from Spalding County on 2023-01-12.

The Enhanced Fujita scale, as the National Weather Service publishes it: each rating and the estimated 3 second gust range it implies. A rating comes from a damage survey, not an instrument. EF2 and above is what the Storm Prediction Center calls a significant tornado; EF4 and above, violent.
RatingEstimated 3 second gustSPC term
EF065-85 mphWeak
EF186-110 mphWeak
EF2111-135 mphSignificant
EF3136-165 mphSignificant
EF4Georgia's strongest since 1996166-200 mphViolent
EF5Over 200 mphViolent

“The EF scale still is a set of wind estimates (not measurements) based on damage.”

National Weather Service Norman OK, The Enhanced Fujita Scale

“The NWS is the only federal agency with authority to provide 'official' tornado EF Scale ratings.”

National Weather Service Norman OK, The Enhanced Fujita Scale
County by county

Where Georgia tornadoes have actually gone

Each tornado counts once for every county it touched, from the database's own county codes, including the continuation rows that a naive read of the file misses. Two caveats belong next to this table rather than under it. First, big counties collect more tornadoes than small ones for reasons of geometry alone. Second, the record is built from reports and surveys, so counties with more people and more roads verify more tornadoes than empty ones with the same weather.

CountyTornadoesEF2 or strongerTornado daysStrongestMost recent
Laurens County26420EF22024-05-09
Early County24619EF22025-04-07
Coweta County22220EF42025-05-27
Fulton County22417F22024-01-09
Colquitt County21219F22025-04-07
Worth County20717F32022-04-06
Burke County19413EF32025-03-16
Cherokee County18216EF32025-05-20
Coffee County18218F22024-09-26
Spalding County18513EF32025-05-21

“It should also be noted that these data are used by the NWS for verification purposes and may not accurately reflect all storm events.”

NOAA Storm Prediction Center, Severe Weather Maps, Graphics, and Data Page
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What hour, and how often at night

When in the day Georgia tornadoes touch down

about 2 in 10 of Georgia's tornadoes in this window touched down between 9 pm and 6 am local standard time (23.6 percent), and the busiest single hour is the one beginning at 4 pm. The night share is the most consequential number on this page, because overnight tornadoes find people asleep. It is also the number that varies most across the country: near zero on the high plains, where storms live and die with afternoon heating, and around three in ten in the Gulf South, where tornadoes ride overnight squall lines.

Tornadoes by hour of touchdown, Georgia. Shaded columns are the night hours, 9 pm to 6 am. The Storm Prediction Center stores every timestamp in Central Standard Time, so these hours are our own conversion to each tornado's approximate local standard time using its longitude. Clock time, not daylight saving time.

The share of tornadoes that touch down between 9 pm and 6 am is a number worth reading closely on the state pages: it runs near zero in the high Plains, where storms fire on afternoon heating and die with it, and reaches roughly three in ten across the Gulf South, where tornadoes ride overnight squall lines and arrive while people are asleep. That figure is our own conversion of the database's Central Standard timestamps to each tornado's approximate local standard time using its longitude.

Our summary of information published by NOAA SPC Severe Weather Database

Right now, from the agency

What the National Weather Service has out in Georgia

Everything below is read live from api.weather.gov when this page loads and shown exactly as the issuing office wrote it, including the office's own tag saying whether a tornado was observed or radar indicated.

Live from the National Weather Service
Active tornado products in Georgia

Checking api.weather.gov for active tornado products.

Products are shown exactly as issued, with the office's own tornadoDetection tag saying whether the tornado was observed or radar indicated. A missing tag is shown as missing. Source: api.weather.gov

Side by side NEXRAD radar panels of a Kansas supercell, the left reflectivity view showing a hook echo and the right velocity view showing a tight red and green rotation couplet
What “radar indicated” means: the hook echo (left) and the tight rotation couplet (right) of a Kansas tornado on the evening of 13 March 2024, as the KTWX radar saw it. When a warning above carries no OBSERVED tag, a signature like this is usually what the office is acting on. “NEXRAD radar of an EF2 tornado in Kansas on March 13, 2024” — National Weather Service — Public domain
What the agency says

Tornado safety, in the agency's own words

Tornado safety guidance is the National Weather Service's. Here it is verbatim, starting with the two products every alert above belongs to.

“Tornado Watch: Be Prepared! Tornadoes are possible in and near the watch area. Review and discuss your emergency plans, take inventory of your supplies and check your safe room. Be ready to act quickly if a warning is issued or you suspect a tornado is approaching. Acting early helps to save lives! Watches are issued by the Storm Prediction Center for counties where tornadoes may occur. The watch area is typically large, covering numerous counties or even states.”

National Weather Service, Understand Tornado Alerts

“Tornado Warning: Take Action! A tornado has been sighted or indicated by weather radar. There is imminent danger to life and property. Move to an interior room on the lowest floor of a sturdy building. Avoid windows. If in a mobile home, a vehicle, or outdoors, move to the closest substantial shelter and protect yourself from flying debris.”

National Weather Service, Understand Tornado Alerts

“At Your House: If you are in a tornado warning, go to your basement, safe room, or an interior room away from windows. Don't forget pets if time allows.”

National Weather Service, What to do During a Tornado

“Outside: Seek shelter inside a sturdy building immediately if a tornado is approaching. Sheds and storage facilities are not safe. Neither is a mobile home or tent. If you have time, get to a safe building.”

National Weather Service, What to do During a Tornado

“In a vehicle: Being in a vehicle during a tornado is not safe. The best course of action is to drive to the closest shelter. If you are unable to make it to a safe shelter, either get down in your car and cover your head, or abandon your car and seek shelter in a low lying area such as a ditch or ravine.”

National Weather Service, What to do During a Tornado
A FEMA mitigation expert opening the steel door of a partially underground concrete safe room beside a rebuilt house in Moore, Oklahoma, while a television crew films
A partially underground residential safe room in Moore, Oklahoma, being demonstrated by a FEMA mitigation expert in 2013, months after the city's second EF5 in 14 years. The NWS guidance above says basement, safe room, or interior room, in that order; this is what the middle option looks like. “FEMA mitigation expert demonstrates a partially underground safe room, Moore, Oklahoma, October 2013” — FEMA / Debra Young — Public domain

Full guidance is at NWS Tornado Safety, and the Storm Prediction Center publishes the forward looking SPC Convective Outlooks for the next several days. Both are the place to look for what is going to happen; this page is the record of what has.

Where these numbers come from

How the Georgia figures are calculated

The source. Every count on this page comes from the NOAA Storm Prediction Center Severe Weather Database, the National Weather Service's own record of every United States tornado since 1950, a US Government work in the public domain.

Tornadoes, not rows. The database stores each tornado track as segments: a tornado that crosses a county or state line appears as several rows, and counting rows double counts exactly the long track tornadoes people remember. Each tornado is counted once per state it touched, using the file's own segment flags, and the counting rule is verified against SPC's separate de-segmented tornado file every time this snapshot is rebuilt.

The window is the Doppler era. Everything is computed on 1996 to 2025, because the record before the NEXRAD radar network is not comparable with the record after it, and SPC says so itself:

“Tornado reports have increased, especially around the installation of the NEXRAD Doppler radar system in the mid 1990s. This doesn't mean that actual tornado occurrence has gone up, however.”

NOAA Storm Prediction Center, The Online Tornado FAQ

“The increase in tornado numbers is almost entirely in weak (EF0-EF1) events that are being reported far more often today due to a combination of better detection, greater media coverage, aggressive warning verification efforts, storm spotting, storm chasing, more developmental sprawl (damage targets), more people, and better documentation with cameras (including cell phones) than ever.”

NOAA Storm Prediction Center, The Online Tornado FAQ

“Monetary loss information is highly suspect and should be used with caution, if at all.”

NOAA Storm Prediction Center, Severe Weather Maps, Graphics, and Data Page

Not on this page. A risk score, an index, a forecast, a trend line, or the database's monetary loss columns, on SPC's own advice below. Deaths and injuries appear only as the agency's own totals.

Page shape follows the data. A state clearing 10 tornado days a year AND 2 EF2 or stronger tornadoes a year leads with frequency; above 3 tornado days a year the page leads with the season window; below that it counts; and a state with tornadoes in fewer than 15 of the 30 years gets the whole record instead of a season window. Georgia is on the frequent shape, ranked 15 of 50 by tornado days a year. Sources: NOAA SPC Severe Weather Database, US Census Bureau 2020 county codes, NWS api.weather.gov active alerts. All are US Government works in the public domain. SPC last updated the database on 24 April 2026; this snapshot was built on 2026-09-02.

Common questions

Georgia tornado season FAQ

Keep planning

The rest of Georgia's storm year

Tornado season in nearby states

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Counts are ours, from the NOAA Storm Prediction Center Severe Weather Database, 1996 to 2025, tornadoes counted once per state they touched. Ratings, definitions and all safety text are quoted from the National Weather Service and the Storm Prediction Center. Live products come from api.weather.gov and are shown verbatim. National picture: tornado season in every state