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Oregon Beach Water Quality

What Oregon Health Authority monitors at Oregon beaches, how much of the coast that covers, and where it publishes today's advisory status.

EPA's 2025 record: 24 of 89 Oregon beaches were sampled for bacteria
Beaches EPA counts
89
Sampled for bacteria
24
Monitoring season
May to September

Oregon in EPA’s 2025 swimming season report

Last verified season, not today
Today
The monitoring season Oregon Health Authority publishes for Oregon, May to September, every year. This is when sampling happens, not a statement about water quality inside or outside the bar. Outside it, an unposted beach usually means nobody looked.
89
BEACH Act beaches
EPA’s count for this state
27%
of them in the reporting program
24 program beaches
100%
of program beaches sampled
every program beach was sampled
29 mi
of program beach
summed beach length, EPA’s figure

Oregon keeps most of the beaches EPA counts outside the reporting program. Every figure here is EPA’s, from the 2025 season as its database stood on September 02, 2026. It describes last season’s monitoring rather than today’s status, and none of it says any water is safe.

Today

Where Oregon publishes current advisories

What each state monitors, and where it posts today’s advisories. Beach advisories are issued and lifted by state and local agencies, often inside 48 hours, so current status comes from the agency link on each page. Everything here is EPA’s verified record of a past season. A beach with no advisory may simply not have been sampled that week.

Oregon monitors 24 beaches out of 89 that EPA counts, the third smallest share in the country, and the reason is the coastline itself: most of the Oregon coast is unguarded, cold and remote, and the programme concentrates on the places people actually swim. All 24 program beaches were monitored. Oregon is also one of the three Pacific states whose NWS offices publish no rip current category, so its beach hazards are documented differently from the Atlantic’s.

For the record, EPA’s BEACON jurisdiction page lists Oregon Health Authority as the Oregon beach program agency, with its own stored link. EPA’s stored links are not always current; the advisory link above is the verified one. EPA BEACON jurisdiction detail for Oregon

How much of Oregon is monitored

EPA’s three counts for Oregon Most beaches outside the program

EPA keeps a national list of beaches and sorts them three ways: every BEACH Act beach it counts, the subset in a reporting programme, and the subset of those that a monitoring programme actually sampled at least once during the season. The distance between the first and the last is the useful number, and in Oregon it is 65 beaches.

  • 89 BEACH Act beaches
  • 24 program beaches (27%)
  • 24 sampled at least once (100% of program)

EPA BEACON, 2025 swimming season, as the database stood on September 02, 2026. EPA’s counts and EPA’s definitions.

Oregon is one of 11 states where most beaches on EPA’s national list sit outside the reporting programme, which EPA marks Tier 4. That is not always a criticism. An inventory can include long stretches of shoreline that nobody swims at, and a programme that concentrates on the places people actually go is making a defensible choice. It does mean that being at a beach in Oregon is not the same as being at a monitored beach, and the state’s own list is the way to tell.

“This National List of Beaches provides information whether a beach that is included in a water quality monitoring and public notification program is monitored or not, or if it is not part of the program (those are shown as “Tier 4” in the list).”

US EPA, Find Information about a Particular U.S. Beach
When sampling happens

The Oregon monitoring season

Oregon Health Authority publishes a monitoring season for Oregon: May to September, every year, which is roughly May 1 to September 30. Today falls outside that window.

“This happens every year from May to September.”

Oregon Health Authority

Authorship checked: Served from oregon.gov under the Oregon Health Authority Public Health Division path.

The consequence matters more than the dates. Outside the season most beaches in the state are not being sampled at all, so an unposted beach in April or November usually means nobody looked rather than that a sample came back under the threshold. That is the same trap as an unmonitored beach in mid-July, arriving by a different route.

The programme

How Oregon runs beach monitoring

In Oregon Health Authority’s own words, from its own page, with the authorship check shown underneath.

“This happens every year from May to September.”

Oregon Health Authority

Authorship checked: Served from oregon.gov under the Oregon Health Authority Public Health Division path.

The division of labour is the same everywhere and it is worth knowing before you make a phone call. EPA writes the performance criteria and funds the programme, the state runs the sampling and sets the threshold, and in many states the actual posting decision belongs to a county health officer.

“The EPA awards grants under authority of the BEACH Act to eligible states, territories and Tribes with beaches on ocean and Great Lakes coasts to develop and implement programs to monitor their beaches and notify the public when it is not safe to swim. During each swimming season, state and local health and environmental protection agencies monitor the quality of water at the nation’s beaches. When bacteria levels in the water are too high, these agencies notify the public by posting warnings or closing the beach.”

US EPA, Beach Grants

“States, Tribes, territories and local governments decide whether to open or close a beach.”

US EPA, Find Information about a Particular U.S. Beach
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Reading a posting

What a Oregon advisory does and does not mean

A posting is triggered by a count of fecal indicator bacteria: enterococci in marine water, Escherichia coli in the Great Lakes and most fresh water. Neither organism is usually the thing that makes people ill. They are counted because sewage and animal waste carry them in enormous numbers, so a high count is evidence that the pathogens that do cause illness are probably present.

“In the event that beaches are closed or advisories are posted, it is most often because water samples for certain bacteria indicate that harmful bacteria, viruses, protozoa, or parasites are likely present in the waters.”

US EPA, What Affects Human Health at the Beach

Four things follow. A bacteria posting says nothing about algal toxins, chemicals or rip currents, which are separate programmes. The result is a laboratory result, so it describes water that was in front of somebody about a day earlier. The threshold is a number rather than a cliff, and thresholds differ by state. And the cause is almost always rain, which is why the practical advice is about timing rather than about any particular beach.

“Polluted runoff (water that drains after rainfall) and untreated sewage released into the water can expose swimmers to harmful microorganisms called “pathogens.” These pathogens can be present at or near the site where polluted discharges enter the water.”

US EPA, What Affects Human Health at the Beach

“Be aware of any signs indicating the beach is closed or the water is not safe because of bacteria, riptides or other hazards. In areas that are not monitored regularly, choose swimming sites in less developed areas with good water circulation, such as beaches at the ocean. Avoid swimming at beaches where you can see discharge pipes or at urban beaches after a heavy rainfall.”

US EPA, What Affects Human Health at the Beach

If you want the shortest useful rule for Oregon or anywhere else: check the state page before you leave, read the sign at the access point when you arrive, stay out for a day or two after heavy rain, keep away from the sand next to a visible outfall or creek mouth, and try not to swallow the water.

“When waterborne pathogens are present, most swimmers are exposed when they swallow the water. You will be less likely to get sick if you wade or swim without putting your head under water.”

US EPA, What Affects Human Health at the Beach

“Children, the elderly and people with weakened immune systems are the most likely populations to develop illnesses or infections after coming into contact with polluted water, usually while swimming.”

US EPA, What Affects Human Health at the Beach
Two people crouched on wet sand beside a red cooler and a portable test kit, one in chest waders holding a sample in a gloved hand
A water sample handled on the beach where it was collected, photographed for the US Environmental Protection Agency. Everything on this page starts as a bottle like that one, and the count that comes back the next day is what Oregon Health Authority posts on. “June 4, Analyzing water quality right at the source (4682438355)” — US EPA — Public domain
In context

Oregon against the other 29 BEACH Act states

Ordered by the number of beaches EPA counts. A state with more monitored beaches is not a cleaner state, and a state with a lot of unmonitored beaches may simply have a very long shoreline.

Every BEACH Act state, ordered by the number of beaches EPA counts. All figures are EPA’s from the 2025 swimming season report, and describe last season’s monitoring rather than today’s status.
StateBEACH Act beachesProgram beachesSampledProgram milesShape
Washington1,228846151.22Most beaches outside the program
Michigan594580210134.79Enrolled, mostly not sampled
Massachusetts574573572237.46Enrolled and sampled
Florida560232232485.65Most beaches outside the program
New Jersey45421121114.36Most beaches outside the program
Hawaii408408173114.47Enrolled, mostly not sampled
New York354353328134.71Enrolled and sampled
California252248248701.42Enrolled and sampled
North Carolina227225225421.61Enrolled and sampled
Alaska214111117.69Most beaches outside the program
Wisconsin19511711741.16Most beaches outside the program
Texas16816861153.98Enrolled, mostly not sampled
Maine106666631.51Most beaches outside the program
Oregon89242428.51Most beaches outside the program
Rhode Island82676724.21Most beaches outside the program
Minnesota80383731.94Most beaches outside the program
Ohio76767649.44Enrolled and sampled
Connecticut72727119.02Enrolled and sampled
Maryland59595931.7Enrolled and sampled
Illinois57564815.61Enrolled and sampled
Virginia47474758.15Enrolled and sampled
Georgia38282837.45Most beaches outside the program
Alabama24242431.74Enrolled and sampled
Louisiana24232320.57Enrolled and sampled
Indiana24242433.14Enrolled and sampled
Delaware22222229.02Enrolled and sampled
South Carolina212121105.3Enrolled and sampled
Mississippi21212146.2Enrolled and sampled
New Hampshire1616168.76Enrolled and sampled
Pennsylvania131092.19Most beaches outside the program
Common questions

Oregon beach water quality FAQ

Beach water quality by state

Beach water quality across the country, including the 20 states with no BEACH Act programme and the reason for each.

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All counts on this page are reproduced from the EPA BEACON 2.0 Dynamic National Report for the 2025 swimming season as the database stood on September 02, 2026, a US Government work in the public domain. Federal quotations are verbatim from EPA and CDC; state quotations are verbatim from agency public records with the authorship check shown. Current advisory status is published by Oregon Health Authority, which issues and lifts the advisories for Oregon.
Hero image: “Coney Island beach on Memorial Day” by David Reilly, CC BY 2.0