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Bear hibernationNew Mexico

When Do Bears Hibernate in New Mexico?

New Mexico bears are feeding hard before winter, and go into their dens in mid October.

Today, October 13

The bears

Fattening up

Bears start going into their dens in mid October.

Bird feeders

Keep feeders down until mid November

Feeders go back up once bears are in their dens, in mid November.

Where these dates come from

Photo: “Black bear on a snowy spring day”, Neal Herbert, National Park Service, Public domain

Dens and feeders in New Mexico

By New Mexico Wildlife's den and wake months
Mid October
Into the den
per New Mexico Wildlife
Late March to mid April
Out of the den
per New Mexico Wildlife
Late March
Feeders down
when the first bears wake
Mid November
Feeders back up
once the dens are full

Bears go into their dens over several weeks and come out over several more, so each is a span. Feeders come down as the first bears wake and go back up once the dens are full.

The sources

The dates, in the agencies’ own words

Into the den

Bears in New Mexico go into their dens in mid October.

A pregnant female bear will begin hibernation around mid-October, give birth to her cubs in the den around January or February, and will remain there until about mid-April, ending hibernation weeks later than males or females without newborn cubs.

New Mexico Wildlife, Research and dens and bears, oh my!, read October 13, 2026

Out of the den

They come out between late March and mid April.

Young independent females and males den alone and may emerge as early as late March, depending on the weather.

New Mexico Wildlife, Black Bears of New Mexico, read October 13, 2026

The bird feeder

Down in late March, back up in mid November. New Mexico Wildlife says to take feeders down while bears are active, in the words below. The dates are when bears start waking and when dens are full, by New Mexico Wildlife's den and wake months.

Remove fallen fruit, pet food and bird feeders from areas accessible to bears.

New Mexico Wildlife, Living With Wildlife, read October 13, 2026

Bring in bird seed, suet, and hummingbird feeders at night.

New Mexico Wildlife, Black Bears of New Mexico, read October 13, 2026

Bears in New Mexico

Currently, our black bear population is estimated at 5,000-6,000.

New Mexico Wildlife, Black Bears of New Mexico, read October 13, 2026
A dark opening dug into a hillside underneath a large grey fallen tree trunk, with green plants around it
A bear den under a fallen tree in Yellowstone, photographed in late May. Under fallen trees is one of the den sites BearWise names, along with hollow trees, dug out mounds and nests under briar patches. “Bear den underneath a fallen tree”, Jacob W. Frank, National Park Service, Public domain
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Month by month

The New Mexico bear year

Where the bears are in each month, from the den and wake months above, and where the feeder stands.

  1. January: In the den, feeders up
  2. February: In the den, feeders up
  3. March: In the den, feeders up
  4. April: Waking up, feeders down
  5. May: Out and hungry, feeders down
  6. June: Out and hungry, feeders down
  7. July: Out and hungry, feeders down
  8. August: Out and hungry, feeders down
  9. September: Fattening up, feeders down
  10. October: Denning now, feeders down, this month
  11. November: In the den, feeders up
  12. December: In the den, feeders up

Up and Down mark where the feeder stands in the middle of each month. The bar for this month is outlined.

Sightings

When New Mexico bears are seen

The months people report black bears in New Mexico on iNaturalist, from every year, and the reports from the last 30 days.

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758 research grade black bear reports from New Mexico on iNaturalist, all years, by the month they were seen. Most come in July, fewest in February. Counted September 19, 2026. The bars count sightings people logged, not bears.

Reading the last 30 days of bear reports from iNaturalist.

Bears out in winter

What New Mexico Wildlife says about bears out of the den in winter:

They are also quickly aroused if disturbed, potentially leaving their dens if discovered by other animals or humans, or if their den becomes flooded out, collapses, or is otherwise made unsuitable.

New Mexico Wildlife, Research and dens and bears, oh my!, read October 13, 2026
A cinnamon brown black bear walking through low shrubs and dry grass
A black bear at Great Sand Dunes, photographed by the park in spring as bears were coming out of their dens, hungry. “Black Bear, Great Sand Dunes National Park”, Great Sand Dunes National Park and Preserve, Public domain
Questions

Bears in New Mexico: questions and answers

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Den, wake and feeder sentences are quoted from New Mexico Wildlife, nearby agencies where named and BearWise, read October 13, 2026. The phase and the feeder verdict are worked out from those months and today’s date. Bear reports are research grade iNaturalist observations of the American black bear, counted September 19, 2026.