New Mexico Bear Season 2026-27
They eat a great deal of acorns, pinon nuts and juniper berries in the fall to store fat for the approaching winter.
New Mexico Department of WildlifeAny Legal Sporting Arm season (over-the-counter): August 16, 2026 to December 15, 2026. People report black bears in New Mexico most in July, and 21 percent of all reports fall in September, October and November. Everything below is New Mexico Department of Wildlife’s own words and dates, read on September 19, 2026, beside the record of what people reported.
When black bears are most active in New Mexico
Black bears occur in all mountainous areas of New Mexico, from Chama in the north to the Guadalupe and Peloncillo Mountains in the south, and the department's Black Bears of New Mexico brochure puts the population at an estimated 5,000 to 6,000. Grizzly bears no longer occur in New Mexico.
The bars count research grade American black bear observations people uploaded to iNaturalist for New Mexico, by calendar month, across every year the platform holds. The busiest month in the record is July, and reports drop below 40 percent of that peak by October. The drop into winter reflects bears denning and fewer people outdoors in equal measure, which is why the agency’s sentences below, not the curve, carry the timing.
758 research grade American black bear observations have been uploaded to iNaturalist for New Mexico across every year the platform holds, and 21 percent of them fall in the three shaded fall months. The busiest month in the record is July, and reports drop below 40 percent of that peak by October. These are counts of what people reported, so they measure observers as well as bears; they are not a population, not a survey and not a statement about this autumn. See the records on iNaturalist.
Research grade black bear reports uploaded for New Mexico by year, 2016 to 2025: 13 in 2016 and 75 in 2025. Most of the climb is the platform itself growing, and every species on it shows the same shape, so this is a record of reporting rather than a population trend.
What New Mexico Department of Wildlife says
Fall feeding
They eat a great deal of acorns, pinon nuts and juniper berries in the fall to store fat for the approaching winter.New Mexico Department of Wildlife, read September 19, 2026. Read it at the source
Denning
A pregnant female bear will begin hibernation around mid-October, give birth to her cubs in the den around January or February, and will remain there until about mid-April, ending hibernation weeks later than males or females without newborn cubs.New Mexico Department of Wildlife, read September 19, 2026. Read it at the source
When conflicts and sightings rise
During drought conditions, as many as 25 sub-adult bears have wandered into Albuquerque and surrounding communities in late summer and fall in search of food.New Mexico Department of Wildlife, read September 19, 2026. Read it at the source

New Mexico bear seasons, 2026-27
New Mexico Department of Wildlife dates American black bear seasons under its own names, and each is below under that name with the zone rows exactly as the agency lists them, the source page linked beside each table, and the date it was read.
Any Legal Sporting Arm season (over-the-counter)
publishedAny Legal Sporting Arm season (over-the-counter) is OPEN now in the Zone 1 Units 4-7, 51, 52, through November 15, 2026, with 11 zone segments open.
| Zone | Opens | Closes | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Zone 1 Units 4-7, 51, 52 | September 25, 2026 | November 15, 2026 | |
| Zone 2 Unit 2 | September 25, 2026 | November 15, 2026 | |
| Zone 3 Units 49, 50, 53 (segment 1) | August 16, 2026 | August 31, 2026 | |
| Zone 3 Units 49, 50, 53 (segment 2) | September 25, 2026 | November 15, 2026 | |
| Zone 4 Units 45, 46, 48 (segment 1) | August 16, 2026 | August 31, 2026 | |
| Zone 4 Units 45, 46, 48 (segment 2) | September 25, 2026 | November 30, 2026 | |
| Zone 5 Units 54, 55, 57 (segment 1) | August 16, 2026 | August 31, 2026 | |
| Zone 5 Units 54, 55, 57 (segment 2) | September 25, 2026 | November 15, 2026 | |
| Zone 6 Units 39-43, 47, 56, 58, 59 (segment 1) | August 16, 2026 | August 31, 2026 | |
| Zone 6 Units 39-43, 47, 56, 58, 59 (segment 2) | September 25, 2026 | November 15, 2026 | |
| Zone 8 Unit 8 | October 15, 2026 | November 15, 2026 | |
| Zone 9 Units 9, 10 (segment 1) | August 16, 2026 | August 31, 2026 | |
| Zone 9 Units 9, 10 (segment 2) | September 25, 2026 | November 15, 2026 | |
| Zone 10 Units 12, 13, 15-18, 20-24, 26, 27 | September 25, 2026 | December 15, 2026 | |
| Zone 11 Units 37, 38 (segment 1) | August 16, 2026 | August 31, 2026 | |
| Zone 11 Units 37, 38 (segment 2) | September 25, 2026 | November 30, 2026 | |
| Zone 12 Unit 34 (segment 1) | August 16, 2026 | August 31, 2026 | |
| Zone 12 Unit 34 (segment 2) | September 25, 2026 | December 15, 2026 | |
| Zone 13 Unit 36 (segment 1) | August 16, 2026 | August 31, 2026 | |
| Zone 13 Unit 36 (segment 2) | September 25, 2026 | November 30, 2026 | |
| Zone 14 Unit 14 | October 15, 2026 | November 15, 2026 |
Dates read from Bear Hunt Table and Zone Map 2026-27, New Mexico Hunting Rules and Information, New Mexico Department of Wildlife, accessed 2026-09-19.
New Mexico sets bear seasons by Bear Management Zone, and the rows above are the complete over-the-counter Any Legal rows of the 2026-2027 hunt table: a September 25 opener in every zone with closing dates of November 15, November 30 or December 15 by zone, an extra August 16 to 31 window in seven zones, and October 15 openers in Zones 8 and 14. Zones close early when the department announces a closure, so the zone status line on the bear page is part of the season.
Bow Only (September bow season)
publishedBow Only (September bow season) has closed for the season year; the last segment ended September 24, 2026.
| Zone | Opens | Closes | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Zone 1 Units 4-7, 51, 52 | September 1, 2026 | September 24, 2026 | |
| Zone 2 Unit 2 | September 1, 2026 | September 24, 2026 | |
| Zone 3 Units 49, 50, 53 | September 1, 2026 | September 24, 2026 | |
| Zone 4 Units 45, 46, 48 | September 1, 2026 | September 24, 2026 | |
| Zone 5 Units 54, 55, 57 | September 1, 2026 | September 24, 2026 | |
| Zone 6 Units 39-43, 47, 56, 58, 59 | September 1, 2026 | September 24, 2026 | |
| Zone 8 Unit 8 | September 1, 2026 | September 24, 2026 | |
| Zone 9 Units 9, 10 | September 1, 2026 | September 24, 2026 | |
| Zone 10 Units 12, 13, 15-18, 20-24, 26, 27 | September 1, 2026 | September 24, 2026 | |
| Zone 11 Units 37, 38 | September 1, 2026 | September 24, 2026 | |
| Zone 12 Unit 34 | September 1, 2026 | September 24, 2026 | |
| Zone 13 Unit 36 | September 1, 2026 | September 24, 2026 | |
| Zone 14 Unit 14 | September 1, 2026 | September 24, 2026 |
Dates read from Bear Hunt Table and Zone Map 2026-27, New Mexico Hunting Rules and Information, New Mexico Department of Wildlife, accessed 2026-09-19.
Every open Bear Management Zone runs a bow only window from September 1 to 24 ahead of the Any Legal season, per the 2026-2027 over-the-counter seasons table. Zone 7 has no over-the-counter bear season in the table.
Valle Vidal spring draw hunt
not yet publishedNew Mexico spring bear season: not yet published as of September 19, 2026
New Mexico Department of Wildlife had not posted these dates when this page was last checked. New Mexico's only spring bear window is a draw hunt in Unit 55A Valle Vidal, which the 2026-2027 rules dated April 15 to May 20 for 2026 inside a licence year that runs April 2026 through March 2027. The 2027-2028 Hunting Rules and Information that will set the 2027 spring date had not been published as of September 19, 2026. They will appear first on the agency page linked below.
Watch for them at New Mexico Department of WildlifeOther New Mexico bear seasons the agency names
Bear Draw Seasons
publishedBear Draw Seasons has closed for the season year; the last segment ended August 31, 2026.
| Zone | Opens | Closes | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Unit 2 (Youth Only) | August 1, 2026 | August 31, 2026 | |
| Unit 4 Sargent WMA Only | August 1, 2026 | August 31, 2026 | |
| Unit 4 Humphries WMA Only | August 1, 2026 | August 31, 2026 | |
| Unit 9 Marquez/LBar WMA Only | August 1, 2026 | August 31, 2026 | |
| Units 54 and 55A Urraca, E.S. Barker, and Colin Neblett WMAs, and Valle Vidal | August 1, 2026 | August 31, 2026 | |
| Unit 55A Valle Vidal Only | April 15, 2026 | May 20, 2026 | The department's one spring bear hunt |
| Unit 57 Sugarite Canyon State Park Only (Bow) | August 1, 2026 | August 31, 2026 |
Dates read from Bear Hunt Table and Zone Map 2026-27, New Mexico Hunting Rules and Information, New Mexico Department of Wildlife, accessed 2026-09-19.
Draw permit hunts on wildlife management areas, the Valle Vidal and Sugarite Canyon State Park, as listed in the 2026-2027 Bear Draw Seasons table. The application deadline for these hunts was February 11, 2026.
The agency's own season sentence
Before hunting, hunters must verify their preferred zone is still open.New Mexico Department of Wildlife, read September 19, 2026. Read it at the source
Current New Mexico regulations
Permit and tag requirements, zone maps, permitted methods, tagging and reporting, and everything else a bear hunter is bound by for New Mexico are set by New Mexico Department of Wildlife, are legally binding and change annually. Its current regulations page is linked here.
New Mexico Department of Wildlife: current regulations
Bear season in other states

New Mexico bear season questions


This page covers the 2026-27 season year with agency data read on September 19, 2026 and an iNaturalist record to September 19, 2026. Every sentence about bear behaviour is New Mexico Department of Wildlife’s own, quoted exactly with a link to its page; every season window is republished from the agency page linked beside it, and windows the agency had not yet published are labelled not yet published. The month bars count what members of the public reported and are not a population. See also the national bear season guide.