Skip to content
New Mexico, 2026-27 season year

New Mexico Bear Season 2026-27

They eat a great deal of acorns, pinon nuts and juniper berries in the fall to store fat for the approaching winter.

New Mexico Department of Wildlife

Any Legal Sporting Arm season (over-the-counter): August 16, 2026 to December 15, 2026. People report black bears in New Mexico most in July, and 21 percent of all reports fall in September, October and November. Everything below is New Mexico Department of Wildlife’s own words and dates, read on September 19, 2026, beside the record of what people reported.

This page covers the 2026-27 season year. Dates were read from the agency sources linked below, last checked September 19, 2026. Seasons change annually and agencies correct their own pages; confirm against the linked agency page before you hunt.
August 16, 2026 to December 15, 2026
Any Legal Sporting Arm season (over-the-counter)
published
September 1, 2026 to September 24, 2026
Bow Only (September bow season)
published
Not published yet
Valle Vidal spring draw hunt
not yet published
July
Busiest reported month
758 reports on record
Fall activity

When black bears are most active in New Mexico

Black bears occur in all mountainous areas of New Mexico, from Chama in the north to the Guadalupe and Peloncillo Mountains in the south, and the department's Black Bears of New Mexico brochure puts the population at an estimated 5,000 to 6,000. Grizzly bears no longer occur in New Mexico.

The bars count research grade American black bear observations people uploaded to iNaturalist for New Mexico, by calendar month, across every year the platform holds. The busiest month in the record is July, and reports drop below 40 percent of that peak by October. The drop into winter reflects bears denning and fewer people outdoors in equal measure, which is why the agency’s sentences below, not the curve, carry the timing.

758 research grade American black bear observations have been uploaded to iNaturalist for New Mexico across every year the platform holds, and 21 percent of them fall in the three shaded fall months. The busiest month in the record is July, and reports drop below 40 percent of that peak by October. These are counts of what people reported, so they measure observers as well as bears; they are not a population, not a survey and not a statement about this autumn. See the records on iNaturalist.

Research grade black bear reports uploaded for New Mexico by year, 2016 to 2025: 13 in 2016 and 75 in 2025. Most of the climb is the platform itself growing, and every species on it shows the same shape, so this is a record of reporting rather than a population trend.

What New Mexico Department of Wildlife says

Fall feeding

They eat a great deal of acorns, pinon nuts and juniper berries in the fall to store fat for the approaching winter.
New Mexico Department of Wildlife, read September 19, 2026. Read it at the source

Denning

A pregnant female bear will begin hibernation around mid-October, give birth to her cubs in the den around January or February, and will remain there until about mid-April, ending hibernation weeks later than males or females without newborn cubs.
New Mexico Department of Wildlife, read September 19, 2026. Read it at the source

When conflicts and sightings rise

During drought conditions, as many as 25 sub-adult bears have wandered into Albuquerque and surrounding communities in late summer and fall in search of food.
New Mexico Department of Wildlife, read September 19, 2026. Read it at the source
A young black bear resting its chin on a bare dead branch in a green hardwood forest, ears forward, looking at the camera
A young black bear on a dead limb in the hardwoods. In the eastern forests the fall feeding season runs on acorns and beechnuts, which is why the agency sentences quoted on these pages talk about hard mast and mast years. Photo: Courtney Celley, USFWS. “Black Bear (20083897724)”, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service - Midwest Region, Public domain
Advertisement
Hunting dates

New Mexico bear seasons, 2026-27

New Mexico Department of Wildlife dates American black bear seasons under its own names, and each is below under that name with the zone rows exactly as the agency lists them, the source page linked beside each table, and the date it was read.

Any Legal Sporting Arm season (over-the-counter)

published

Any Legal Sporting Arm season (over-the-counter) is OPEN now in the Zone 1 Units 4-7, 51, 52, through November 15, 2026, with 11 zone segments open.

New Mexico any legal sporting arm season (over-the-counter), as published by New Mexico Department of Wildlife
ZoneOpensClosesNotes
Zone 1 Units 4-7, 51, 52September 25, 2026November 15, 2026
Zone 2 Unit 2September 25, 2026November 15, 2026
Zone 3 Units 49, 50, 53 (segment 1)August 16, 2026August 31, 2026
Zone 3 Units 49, 50, 53 (segment 2)September 25, 2026November 15, 2026
Zone 4 Units 45, 46, 48 (segment 1)August 16, 2026August 31, 2026
Zone 4 Units 45, 46, 48 (segment 2)September 25, 2026November 30, 2026
Zone 5 Units 54, 55, 57 (segment 1)August 16, 2026August 31, 2026
Zone 5 Units 54, 55, 57 (segment 2)September 25, 2026November 15, 2026
Zone 6 Units 39-43, 47, 56, 58, 59 (segment 1)August 16, 2026August 31, 2026
Zone 6 Units 39-43, 47, 56, 58, 59 (segment 2)September 25, 2026November 15, 2026
Zone 8 Unit 8October 15, 2026November 15, 2026
Zone 9 Units 9, 10 (segment 1)August 16, 2026August 31, 2026
Zone 9 Units 9, 10 (segment 2)September 25, 2026November 15, 2026
Zone 10 Units 12, 13, 15-18, 20-24, 26, 27September 25, 2026December 15, 2026
Zone 11 Units 37, 38 (segment 1)August 16, 2026August 31, 2026
Zone 11 Units 37, 38 (segment 2)September 25, 2026November 30, 2026
Zone 12 Unit 34 (segment 1)August 16, 2026August 31, 2026
Zone 12 Unit 34 (segment 2)September 25, 2026December 15, 2026
Zone 13 Unit 36 (segment 1)August 16, 2026August 31, 2026
Zone 13 Unit 36 (segment 2)September 25, 2026November 30, 2026
Zone 14 Unit 14October 15, 2026November 15, 2026

Dates read from Bear Hunt Table and Zone Map 2026-27, New Mexico Hunting Rules and Information, New Mexico Department of Wildlife, accessed 2026-09-19.

New Mexico sets bear seasons by Bear Management Zone, and the rows above are the complete over-the-counter Any Legal rows of the 2026-2027 hunt table: a September 25 opener in every zone with closing dates of November 15, November 30 or December 15 by zone, an extra August 16 to 31 window in seven zones, and October 15 openers in Zones 8 and 14. Zones close early when the department announces a closure, so the zone status line on the bear page is part of the season.

Bow Only (September bow season)

published

Bow Only (September bow season) has closed for the season year; the last segment ended September 24, 2026.

New Mexico bow only (september bow season), as published by New Mexico Department of Wildlife
ZoneOpensClosesNotes
Zone 1 Units 4-7, 51, 52September 1, 2026September 24, 2026
Zone 2 Unit 2September 1, 2026September 24, 2026
Zone 3 Units 49, 50, 53September 1, 2026September 24, 2026
Zone 4 Units 45, 46, 48September 1, 2026September 24, 2026
Zone 5 Units 54, 55, 57September 1, 2026September 24, 2026
Zone 6 Units 39-43, 47, 56, 58, 59September 1, 2026September 24, 2026
Zone 8 Unit 8September 1, 2026September 24, 2026
Zone 9 Units 9, 10September 1, 2026September 24, 2026
Zone 10 Units 12, 13, 15-18, 20-24, 26, 27September 1, 2026September 24, 2026
Zone 11 Units 37, 38September 1, 2026September 24, 2026
Zone 12 Unit 34September 1, 2026September 24, 2026
Zone 13 Unit 36September 1, 2026September 24, 2026
Zone 14 Unit 14September 1, 2026September 24, 2026

Dates read from Bear Hunt Table and Zone Map 2026-27, New Mexico Hunting Rules and Information, New Mexico Department of Wildlife, accessed 2026-09-19.

Every open Bear Management Zone runs a bow only window from September 1 to 24 ahead of the Any Legal season, per the 2026-2027 over-the-counter seasons table. Zone 7 has no over-the-counter bear season in the table.

Valle Vidal spring draw hunt

not yet published

New Mexico spring bear season: not yet published as of September 19, 2026

New Mexico Department of Wildlife had not posted these dates when this page was last checked. New Mexico's only spring bear window is a draw hunt in Unit 55A Valle Vidal, which the 2026-2027 rules dated April 15 to May 20 for 2026 inside a licence year that runs April 2026 through March 2027. The 2027-2028 Hunting Rules and Information that will set the 2027 spring date had not been published as of September 19, 2026. They will appear first on the agency page linked below.

Watch for them at New Mexico Department of Wildlife

Other New Mexico bear seasons the agency names

Bear Draw Seasons

published

Bear Draw Seasons has closed for the season year; the last segment ended August 31, 2026.

New Mexico bear draw seasons, as published by New Mexico Department of Wildlife
ZoneOpensClosesNotes
Unit 2 (Youth Only)August 1, 2026August 31, 2026
Unit 4 Sargent WMA OnlyAugust 1, 2026August 31, 2026
Unit 4 Humphries WMA OnlyAugust 1, 2026August 31, 2026
Unit 9 Marquez/LBar WMA OnlyAugust 1, 2026August 31, 2026
Units 54 and 55A Urraca, E.S. Barker, and Colin Neblett WMAs, and Valle VidalAugust 1, 2026August 31, 2026
Unit 55A Valle Vidal OnlyApril 15, 2026May 20, 2026The department's one spring bear hunt
Unit 57 Sugarite Canyon State Park Only (Bow)August 1, 2026August 31, 2026

Dates read from Bear Hunt Table and Zone Map 2026-27, New Mexico Hunting Rules and Information, New Mexico Department of Wildlife, accessed 2026-09-19.

Draw permit hunts on wildlife management areas, the Valle Vidal and Sugarite Canyon State Park, as listed in the 2026-2027 Bear Draw Seasons table. The application deadline for these hunts was February 11, 2026.

The agency's own season sentence

Before hunting, hunters must verify their preferred zone is still open.
New Mexico Department of Wildlife, read September 19, 2026. Read it at the source

Current New Mexico regulations

Permit and tag requirements, zone maps, permitted methods, tagging and reporting, and everything else a bear hunter is bound by for New Mexico are set by New Mexico Department of Wildlife, are legally binding and change annually. Its current regulations page is linked here.

New Mexico Department of Wildlife: current regulations
A black bear track pressed into wet grey mud, five rounded toes in an arc above a broad pad, with a second fainter print beside it
A black bear track in mud in Shenandoah National Park. Tracks, scat, turned over logs and claw marks on smooth beech bark are the sign most people meet in the fall woods, weeks before they meet the bear. Photo: M. Punches, NPS. “Black Bear Track in Mud (44654784885)”, ShenandoahNPS, Public domain

New Mexico bear season questions

Advertisement
A brown wooden Bear Country sign with a white bear pictogram and a red band, on two posts at the edge of a lodgepole pine campground in low sun
A Bear Country sign at Indian Creek Campground, Yellowstone. The land manager writes the rules on the board, and they change by campground and by season: food storage orders, closed drainages, and whether a soft sided tent is allowed at all. “Bear Country Sign for Indian Creek (14457698423)”, Yellowstone National Park from Yellowstone NP, USA, Public domain
A snow covered track running between pines bent low under heavy snow, with a strip of blue sky above
Midwinter at Moosehorn National Wildlife Refuge, Maine. This is denning season in the north; each agency's own sentence on when its bears enter and leave their dens is quoted on the state pages, and the month bars show the reports thinning to match. “Winter at Moosehorn (11714166893)”, U. S. Fish and Wildlife Service - Northeast Region, Public domain

This page covers the 2026-27 season year with agency data read on September 19, 2026 and an iNaturalist record to September 19, 2026. Every sentence about bear behaviour is New Mexico Department of Wildlife’s own, quoted exactly with a link to its page; every season window is republished from the agency page linked beside it, and windows the agency had not yet published are labelled not yet published. The month bars count what members of the public reported and are not a population. See also the national bear season guide.