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Connecticut on the 2023 USDA hardiness map

Connecticut Planting Zones by City and ZIP Code

Connecticut runs from zones 6a to 7b; 60% of its ZIPs are 6b, Hartford is 6b and New Haven is 7a.

419 ZIP codes

Connecticut runs from zones 6a to 7b

The coldest night of the winter averages -10°F to -5°F in the coldest of Connecticut’s ZIP codes and 5°F to 10°F in the warmest. Most of the state is zone 6b.

  • 6a12% of ZIPs (51), -10°F to -5°F
  • 6b60% of ZIPs (252), -5°F to 0°F
  • 7a27% of ZIPs (113), 0°F to 5°F
  • 7bunder 1% of ZIPs (3), 5°F to 10°F

Planting zones of Connecticut cities

CityZoneColdest night, on averageSince 2012
Hartford061036b-5°F to 0°Fsame as 2012
New Haven065107a0°F to 5°Fsame as 2012
Bridgeport066047a0°F to 5°Fsame as 2012
Stamford069017a0°F to 5°Fsame as 2012
Norwich063606b-5°F to 0°Fsame as 2012
Torrington067906a-10°F to -5°Fsame as 2012

Tap a ZIP for that address’s frost dates and this month’s jobs.

Your address

Find your zone anywhere in Connecticut

A ZIP code or a town gives you its zone, how it moved since 2012, the frost dates at the nearest NOAA station, and the jobs for this month timed from them.

Month by month

What to plant in Connecticut this month

The calendar for each of Connecticut's main zones, from vegetables to pruning and winter protection, each job tied to the extension page it comes from. Pick a month, or read the whole year below it.

Timed from the median frost dates of the 13 NOAA stations in Connecticut’s zone 6b: last spring frost Apr 25, first fall frost Oct 16. Your own ZIP’s frost dates move every window, so the ZIP tool times them for you.

Pick a month above to see every job in it.

The year at a glance

  1. Start vegetable seeds indoorsJan to Apr
  2. Sow vegetables in the gardenMar to May
  3. Sow the fall vegetable gardenJun to Aug
  4. Set out transplantsMar to May
  5. Plant trees and shrubsMar 14 to May 9 and Oct 2 to Nov 20
  6. Plant garlicOct 2 to Nov 6
  7. Plant tulips and other spring bulbsOct 23 to Oct 30
  8. Divide fall-blooming perennialsApr 4 to May 16
  9. Divide spring and summer-blooming perennialsSep 4 to Oct 16
  10. Prune trees and summer-flowering shrubs while dormantFeb 14 to Mar 28
  11. Prune spring-flowering shrubs after they bloomApr 11 to Jun 6
  12. Water evergreens and new plantings until the ground freezesSep 18 to Nov 27
  13. Mulch perennial crowns once the ground freezesNov 27 to Dec 11
  14. Pull back the winter mulchMar 7 to Mar 21
  15. Put hardware cloth around young tree trunksOct 16 to Nov 27
  16. Dig and store dahlia and gladiolusOct 16 to Oct 23
  17. Cut back perennials after a hard freezeOct 23 to Nov 20
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What changed in Connecticut since 2012

Every ZIP on both maps
46%
ZIP codes now warmer
194 of 419 moved up at least half a zone
225
In the same half zone
unchanged since 2012
0
Colder than 2012
none moved down

Compared ZIP by ZIP from the 2023 and 2012 USDA tables; 419 Connecticut ZIP codes appear in both.

The 2023 map

Why Connecticut’s zones moved

Every city above is in the same half zone it was on the 2012 map.

The USDA explains the national picture: “When compared to the 2012 map, the 2023 version reveals that about half of the country shifted to the next warmer half zone, and the other half of the country remained in the same half zone.” The new map uses 1991 to 2020 and more than 13,000 weather stations, so it draws Connecticut’s hills, valleys and cities more finely than the 2012 map did.

A warmer zone changes which perennials and shrubs come through the winter, not when the garden gets planted; that still follows the frost dates.

A hand pressing a single garlic clove into loose, freshly tilled brown soil
Garlic goes in around the first fall frost, from about two weeks before it to three weeks after, so the cloves root before the ground freezes. Hardneck types suit a cold winter and softneck types a mild one. “Planting the Garlic” by Dwight Sipler from Stow, MA, USA, CC BY 2.0
Questions

Connecticut planting zone questions

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Other states

Planting zones by state

Maine: zones 3b to 7a, mostly 5aME5aNew Hampshire: zones 4a to 6b, mostly 6aNH6aVermont: zones 4a to 6a, mostly 5aVT5aMassachusetts: zones 5b to 7b, mostly 6bMA6bConnecticut: zones 6a to 7b, mostly 6bCT6bRhode Island: zones 6b to 7b, mostly 7aRI7aNew York: zones 4a to 7b, mostly 6aNY6aNew Jersey: zones 6b to 8a, mostly 7aNJ7aPennsylvania: zones 5b to 8a, mostly 6bPA6bDelaware: zones 7a to 8a, mostly 7bDE7bMaryland: zones 6a to 8a, mostly 7bMD7bVirginia: zones 6a to 8b, mostly 7bVA7bWest Virginia: zones 5b to 7a, mostly 7aWV7aNorth Carolina: zones 6b to 9a, mostly 8aNC8aSouth Carolina: zones 8a to 9b, mostly 8bSC8bGeorgia: zones 7a to 9a, mostly 8aGA8aFlorida: zones 8b to 11b, mostly 10aFL10aAlabama: zones 7b to 9b, mostly 8bAL8bTennessee: zones 6b to 8a, mostly 7bTN7bKentucky: zones 6b to 7b, mostly 7aKY7aOhio: zones 6a to 7a, mostly 6bOH6bIndiana: zones 5b to 7a, mostly 6aIN6aIllinois: zones 5a to 7a, mostly 6aIL6aMichigan: zones 4a to 7a, mostly 6aMI6aWisconsin: zones 3b to 6a, mostly 5bWI5bMinnesota: zones 3a to 5a, mostly 4bMN4bMississippi: zones 7b to 9a, mostly 8bMS8bLouisiana: zones 8b to 10a, mostly 9aLA9aArkansas: zones 7a to 8b, mostly 8aAR8aTexas: zones 6b to 10b, mostly 8bTX8bOklahoma: zones 6b to 8a, mostly 7bOK7bMissouri: zones 5b to 8a, mostly 6bMO6bIowa: zones 4b to 6a, mostly 5aIA5aKansas: zones 6a to 7a, mostly 6bKS6bNebraska: zones 5a to 6a, mostly 5bNE5bSouth Dakota: zones 4a to 5b, mostly 4bSD4bNorth Dakota: zones 3b to 4b, mostly 4aND4aMontana: zones 3b to 6b, mostly 4bMT4bWyoming: zones 4a to 5b, mostly 5aWY5aColorado: zones 4a to 7a, mostly 6aCO6aNew Mexico: zones 5a to 8b, mostly 7bNM7bWashington: zones 6a to 9b, mostly 8bWA8bOregon: zones 5b to 9b, mostly 8bOR8bCalifornia: zones 5b to 11a, mostly 9bCA9bIdaho: zones 4a to 7b, mostly 6bID6bUtah: zones 4a to 8b, mostly 6aUT6aNevada: zones 5a to 10a, mostly 9bNV9bArizona: zones 5b to 10a, mostly 9bAZ9bAlaska: zones 1a to 8b, mostly 5aAK5aHawaii: zones 10b to 13a, mostly 12bHI12b
Each state is colored by the zone most of its ZIP codes are in; the state page has the full range. Tap a state.