Skip to content

Hummingbird Migration in Georgia: 2026 Timing

Arrivals ~March 15 · peak departure ~October 1 · keep feeders up all winter — winter hummingbird state.

Departure underway — stragglers through November 5
First arrivals
Mar 15
Peak departure
Oct 1
Feeders down
Keep up

The Georgia hummingbird season at a glance

Live · updates daily
Today
Typical hummingbird season in Georgia, first arrival to last straggler. Individual years shift ±1–2 weeks with weather.
March 15
First males
feeders busy by April 5
September 10
Males depart
adults leave first
October 1
Main wave south
November 5
Last stragglers
keep feeders up all winter

Georgia hosts eleven recorded hummingbird species in winter — keep one feeder up year-round; December hummers are a genuine backyard possibility.

Your dates

Hummingbird dates for your exact ZIP

The dates above are for Georgia as a whole. Enter a ZIP code for the arrival, departure and feeder dates at that location:

The season, phase by phase

How the Georgia season unfolds

Arrival · March 15 males first

Adult males arrive ahead of females to claim territory. Have feeders out 1–2 weeks before March 15 — the earliest birds arrive depleted, and a ready feeder can anchor them to your yard for the season.

Nesting · April 5 onward quiet weeks

Feeder traffic often dips while females nest — they're eating small insects for protein and staying close to the nest. The birds haven't left; they're busy. Keep nectar fresh through the lull.

The rush · September 10–October 1 peak chaos

The best feeder weeks of the year: local families plus southbound migrants stack up together, all trying to double their body weight for the trip. A busy yard can drain a feeder daily. Adult males slip out first.

Last calls · through November 5 stragglers

Migrants taper off, but this is a winter-hummingbird state: keep at least one feeder clean and full all winter and you may host a rare western species in December.

Female calliope hummingbird feeding two chicks in a lichen-covered nest
The midsummer "disappearance," explained: a walnut-sized nest, two chicks, and a female hunting insects instead of visiting your feeder.
Who you’re watching

Hummingbird species in Georgia

SpeciesStatus in Georgia
Ruby-throated Hummingbirdbreeding, March–October
Rufous Hummingbirdregular winter visitor

East of the Great Plains, the ruby-throated hummingbird carries the entire show — the only breeding hummingbird in the eastern US, wintering in Mexico and Central America, with many crossing the Gulf of Mexico in a single 18–22 hour nonstop flight.

Ruby-throated hummingbird feeding at common milkweed
A ruby-throated hummingbird refuels — the species that carries the entire eastern migration on its back.
Advertisement
Feeder protocol

Feeding Georgia’s hummingbirds, done right

The only recipe

1 part white sugar : 4 parts water. Nothing else — no red dye, no honey (it ferments into toxins), no substitutes. Red on the feeder does the attracting.

Keep it clean

Change nectar every 2–3 days in warm weather and rinse with hot water each refill. Cloudy nectar or black mold can be lethal — when in doubt, dump it.

The calendar

Hang feeders around March 3 (about two weeks before first arrivals); leave at least one up all winter. Migration runs on day length, so a feeder never delays a bird.

Hummingbird drinking at a glass bottle feeder against an open sky
Any feeder works if the nectar is fresh — the 1:4 sugar-water inside matters infinitely more than the hardware around it.
Derived from Georgia’s dates

Your Georgia feeder calendar

Every date below is computed from Georgia’s own arrival and departure anchors — no generic advice, these are your dates:

Feeder taskTypical Georgia dateWhy then
Hang feedersMarch 3~2 weeks before first arrivals (March 15) — early males arrive depleted
Expect the nesting lullApril 5 onwardFemales switch to insects; traffic dips but the birds haven’t left
Add a second feederAugust 27~2 weeks before departures begin — migrants stack on top of locals
Peak nectar demandSeptember 10 – October 1Birds double body weight for the trip; busy yards drain a feeder daily
Winter protocolNeverWinter hummingbird state — one clean, full feeder year-round
Beyond the feeder

Plant a yard in Georgia they’ll fight over

Feeders are the appetizer; flowers and the small insects they attract are the meal. These eastern natives carry a yard through the September 10–November 5 migration crush:

  • Jewelweed (the #1 wild migration fuel)
  • Cardinal flower
  • Bee balm (Monarda)
  • Trumpet honeysuckle
  • Salvia — annual and perennial
Wild bergamot (bee balm) blooming at a meadow edge
Wild bergamot — the native bee balm. One established patch outdraws any feeder in Georgia by midsummer.

Skip pesticides where you can — hummingbirds feed heavily on gnats, fruit flies, and spiders, especially females raising young.

Common questions

Georgia hummingbird FAQ

Trumpet creeper blossoms — tubular flowers shaped for hummingbird bills
Tubular flowers like trumpet creeper co-evolved with hummingbird bills — plant one this fall and next season’s birds will find it.
Keep planning

The rest of your backyard season

More Southeast hummingbird timing

Advertisement

Windows compiled from Journey North citizen-science records, eBird seasonal abundance, and Audubon/USFWS range data; individual years shift ±1–2 weeks with weather. National picture: where the birds are right now →