Hummingbird Migration in West Virginia: 2026 Timing
Arrivals ~April 12 · peak departure ~September 15 · feeders down ~October 25.
Departure underway — stragglers through October 10The West Virginia hummingbird season at a glance
Live · updates dailyMountain hollows funnel migrating hummingbirds along ridgelines — Dolly Sods in early September is a surprisingly good place to watch them move.
Hummingbird dates for your exact ZIP
The dates above are for West Virginia as a whole. Enter a ZIP code for the arrival, departure and feeder dates at that location:
How the West Virginia season unfolds
Arrival · April 12 males first
Adult males arrive ahead of females to claim territory. Have feeders out 1–2 weeks before April 12 — the earliest birds arrive depleted, and a ready feeder can anchor them to your yard for the season.
Nesting · April 28 onward quiet weeks
Feeder traffic often dips while females nest — they're eating small insects for protein and staying close to the nest. The birds haven't left; they're busy. Keep nectar fresh through the lull.
The rush · August 22–September 15 peak chaos
The best feeder weeks of the year: local families plus southbound migrants stack up together, all trying to double their body weight for the trip. A busy yard can drain a feeder daily. Adult males slip out first.
Last calls · through October 10 stragglers
Juveniles and late movers trickle through until October 10. Leave feeders up until October 25 — about two weeks past the typical last bird — as a refueling stop for stragglers.
Hummingbird species in West Virginia
| Species | Status in West Virginia |
|---|---|
| Ruby-throated Hummingbird | breeding, April–October |
East of the Great Plains, the ruby-throated hummingbird carries the entire show — the only breeding hummingbird in the eastern US, wintering in Mexico and Central America, with many crossing the Gulf of Mexico in a single 18–22 hour nonstop flight.
Feeding West Virginia’s hummingbirds, done right
The only recipe
1 part white sugar : 4 parts water. Nothing else — no red dye, no honey (it ferments into toxins), no substitutes. Red on the feeder does the attracting.
Keep it clean
Change nectar every 2–3 days in warm weather and rinse with hot water each refill. Cloudy nectar or black mold can be lethal — when in doubt, dump it.
The calendar
Hang feeders around March 31 (about two weeks before first arrivals); take them down around October 25. Migration runs on day length, so a feeder never delays a bird.
Your West Virginia feeder calendar
Every date below is computed from West Virginia’s own arrival and departure anchors — no generic advice, these are your dates:
| Feeder task | Typical West Virginia date | Why then |
|---|---|---|
| Hang feeders | March 31 | ~2 weeks before first arrivals (April 12) — early males arrive depleted |
| Expect the nesting lull | April 28 onward | Females switch to insects; traffic dips but the birds haven’t left |
| Add a second feeder | August 8 | ~2 weeks before departures begin — migrants stack on top of locals |
| Peak nectar demand | August 22 – September 15 | Birds double body weight for the trip; busy yards drain a feeder daily |
| Take feeders down | October 25 | ~2 weeks after the last stragglers (October 10) |
Plant a yard in West Virginia they’ll fight over
Feeders are the appetizer; flowers and the small insects they attract are the meal. These eastern natives carry a yard through the August 22–October 10 migration crush:
- Jewelweed (the #1 wild migration fuel)
- Cardinal flower
- Bee balm (Monarda)
- Trumpet honeysuckle
- Salvia — annual and perennial
Skip pesticides where you can — hummingbirds feed heavily on gnats, fruit flies, and spiders, especially females raising young.
West Virginia hummingbird FAQ
The rest of your backyard season
More Southeast hummingbird timing
Windows compiled from Journey North citizen-science records, eBird seasonal abundance, and Audubon/USFWS range data; individual years shift ±1–2 weeks with weather. National picture: where the birds are right now →