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Hummingbird Migration in Louisiana: 2026 Timing

Arrivals ~March 1 · peak departure ~October 5 · keep feeders up all winter — winter hummingbird state.

Departure underway — stragglers through November 15
First arrivals
Mar 1
Peak departure
Oct 5
Feeders down
Keep up

The Louisiana hummingbird season at a glance

Live · updates daily
Today
Typical hummingbird season in Louisiana, first arrival to last straggler. Individual years shift ±1–2 weeks with weather.
March 1
First males
feeders busy by March 20
September 15
Males depart
adults leave first
October 5
Main wave south
November 15
Last stragglers
keep feeders up all winter

Louisiana practically invented winter hummingbird study — Baton Rouge gardens have banded more cold-season western hummers than anywhere east of Texas.

Your dates

Hummingbird dates for your exact ZIP

The dates above are for Louisiana as a whole. Enter a ZIP code for the arrival, departure and feeder dates at that location:

The season, phase by phase

How the Louisiana season unfolds

Arrival · March 1 males first

Adult males arrive ahead of females to claim territory. Have feeders out 1–2 weeks before March 1 — the earliest birds arrive depleted, and a ready feeder can anchor them to your yard for the season.

Nesting · March 20 onward quiet weeks

Feeder traffic often dips while females nest — they're eating small insects for protein and staying close to the nest. The birds haven't left; they're busy. Keep nectar fresh through the lull.

The rush · September 15–October 5 peak chaos

The best feeder weeks of the year: local families plus southbound migrants stack up together, all trying to double their body weight for the trip. A busy yard can drain a feeder daily. Adult males slip out first.

Last calls · through November 15 stragglers

Migrants taper off, but this is a winter-hummingbird state: keep at least one feeder clean and full all winter and you may host a rare western species in December.

Female calliope hummingbird feeding two chicks in a lichen-covered nest
The midsummer "disappearance," explained: a walnut-sized nest, two chicks, and a female hunting insects instead of visiting your feeder.
Who you’re watching

Hummingbird species in Louisiana

SpeciesStatus in Louisiana
Ruby-throated Hummingbirdbreeding + staging
Rufous, Black-chinned & othersregular winter residents

East of the Great Plains, the ruby-throated hummingbird carries the entire show — the only breeding hummingbird in the eastern US, wintering in Mexico and Central America, with many crossing the Gulf of Mexico in a single 18–22 hour nonstop flight.

Ruby-throated hummingbird feeding at common milkweed
A ruby-throated hummingbird refuels — the species that carries the entire eastern migration on its back.
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Feeder protocol

Feeding Louisiana’s hummingbirds, done right

The only recipe

1 part white sugar : 4 parts water. Nothing else — no red dye, no honey (it ferments into toxins), no substitutes. Red on the feeder does the attracting.

Keep it clean

Change nectar every 2–3 days in warm weather and rinse with hot water each refill. Cloudy nectar or black mold can be lethal — when in doubt, dump it.

The calendar

Hang feeders around February 17 (about two weeks before first arrivals); leave at least one up all winter. Migration runs on day length, so a feeder never delays a bird.

Hummingbird drinking at a glass bottle feeder against an open sky
Any feeder works if the nectar is fresh — the 1:4 sugar-water inside matters infinitely more than the hardware around it.
Derived from Louisiana’s dates

Your Louisiana feeder calendar

Every date below is computed from Louisiana’s own arrival and departure anchors — no generic advice, these are your dates:

Feeder taskTypical Louisiana dateWhy then
Hang feedersFebruary 17~2 weeks before first arrivals (March 1) — early males arrive depleted
Expect the nesting lullMarch 20 onwardFemales switch to insects; traffic dips but the birds haven’t left
Add a second feederSeptember 1~2 weeks before departures begin — migrants stack on top of locals
Peak nectar demandSeptember 15 – October 5Birds double body weight for the trip; busy yards drain a feeder daily
Winter protocolNeverWinter hummingbird state — one clean, full feeder year-round
Beyond the feeder

Plant a yard in Louisiana they’ll fight over

Feeders are the appetizer; flowers and the small insects they attract are the meal. These eastern natives carry a yard through the September 15–November 15 migration crush:

  • Jewelweed (the #1 wild migration fuel)
  • Cardinal flower
  • Bee balm (Monarda)
  • Trumpet honeysuckle
  • Salvia — annual and perennial
Wild bergamot (bee balm) blooming at a meadow edge
Wild bergamot — the native bee balm. One established patch outdraws any feeder in Louisiana by midsummer.

Skip pesticides where you can — hummingbirds feed heavily on gnats, fruit flies, and spiders, especially females raising young.

Common questions

Louisiana hummingbird FAQ

Trumpet creeper blossoms — tubular flowers shaped for hummingbird bills
Tubular flowers like trumpet creeper co-evolved with hummingbird bills — plant one this fall and next season’s birds will find it.