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Radon in North Dakota: County Zones and How to Test

Most of North Dakota sits in EPA's highest radon potential zone. Enter your ZIP for your county's zone with EPA's own definition and caveat attached, see every county's assignment, and get the state program that will actually help you test.

53 of North Dakota's 53 counties are in Zone 1, EPA's highest radon potential category, on the 1993 EPA Map of Radon Zones
Zone 1 counties (highest)
53
Zone 2 counties (moderate)
0
Zone 3 counties (low)
0
Map vintage
1993

Your county's radon report

Every county your ZIP touches, zone, vintage and caveat attached

North Dakota is one of only two states, with Iowa, where every county is Zone 1: all 53 of them, on glacial till and the uranium-bearing shales beneath it. State health surveys since the map have repeatedly measured some of the highest indoor averages in the nation, so the newer data agrees with the old map here. If a page on this site has the least suspense, it is this one.

County by county

Every North Dakota county on the 1993 EPA Map of Radon Zones

The zones below are EPA's assignments from the 1993 Map of Radon Zones, which has never been revised, so their vintage is part of the fact. EPA built them from indoor measurements, geology, aerial radioactivity, soil parameters and foundation types, per county, and they predict county averages rather than describing any home.

“Zone 1 (red zones) Highest potential; average indoor radon levels may be greater than 4 pCi/L (picocuries per liter). Zone 2 (orange zones) Moderate potential; average indoor radon levels may be between 2 and 4 pCi/L. Zone 3 (yellow zones) Low potential; average indoor radon levels may be less than 2 pCi/L.”

EPA, Radon Zones Map (accessible text version)
Zone 1, highest potential

53 counties

  • Adams County
  • Barnes County
  • Benson County
  • Billings County
  • Bottineau County
  • Bowman County
  • Burke County
  • Burleigh County
  • Cass County
  • Cavalier County
  • Dickey County
  • Divide County
  • Dunn County
  • Eddy County
  • Emmons County
  • Foster County
  • Golden Valley County
  • Grand Forks County
  • Grant County
  • Griggs County
  • Hettinger County
  • Kidder County
  • LaMoure County
  • Logan County
  • McHenry County
  • McIntosh County
  • McKenzie County
  • McLean County
  • Mercer County
  • Morton County
  • Mountrail County
  • Nelson County
  • Oliver County
  • Pembina County
  • Pierce County
  • Ramsey County
  • Ransom County
  • Renville County
  • Richland County
  • Rolette County
  • Sargent County
  • Sheridan County
  • Sioux County
  • Slope County
  • Stark County
  • Steele County
  • Stutsman County
  • Towner County
  • Traill County
  • Walsh County
  • Ward County
  • Wells County
  • Williams County

EPA prints one sentence in bold on every one of its state zone map PDFs, North Dakota's included, and it is the right way to leave this table:

“All homes should be tested, regardless of zone designation.”

EPA, state Maps of Radon Zones (printed on every state map PDF)

“The map should not be used to determine if a home in a given zone should be tested for radon. Homes with elevated levels of radon have been found in all three zones. All homes should be tested for radon.”

EPA, Radon Zones Map (accessible text version)
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Newer than 1993

What North Dakota has published since the map

For North Dakota, the 1993 EPA zones above are the newest county-level assignment published as data: the state program had no county-level radon test summary published as data as of 2026-09-01. The state program is the place to ask for newer local numbers, and a test of your own home outranks every map ever drawn.

“EPA's Map of Radon Zones can be supplemented with available state-developed or other data to further understand the radon potential for a specific area.”

EPA, EPA Map of Radon Zones and Supplemental Information
How to test

Testing a North Dakota home, in EPA's words and one link to the state

The state program is the practical door: North Dakota Department of Environmental Quality, Radon Program, 701-328-5166 (contact as listed by EPA, 2026-09-01). Many state programs mail free or discounted test kits, and January, National Radon Action Month on EPA's calendar, is when most of those campaigns run. Winter is also when a short-term test is easiest to run properly, because the test wants the house closed up and winter does that for you.

“Follow the instructions that come with your test kit. If you are doing a short-term test, close your windows and outside doors and keep them closed as much as possible during the test.”

EPA, A Citizen's Guide to Radon

“The EPA recommends homes be fixed if the radon level is 4 pCi/L (picocuries per liter) (150 becquerels per meter cubed (Bq/m3)) or more. Because there is no known safe level of exposure to radon, the EPA also recommends that Americans consider fixing their home for radon levels between 2 pCi/L and 4 pCi/L (75 - 150 Bq/m3).”

EPA, What is EPA's Action Level for Radon and What Does it Mean?
A small cylindrical alpha track radon detector standing next to a centimeter ruler for scale
A long-term alpha track detector, a few centimeters tall. Devices like this sit in a home for months and average out the day-to-day swings that make single short readings misleading. “Kernspurdetektor für Radon” by wdwd, CC BY-SA 4.0

EPA's two testing pages cover the rest: A Citizen's Guide to Radon (EPA 402/K-12/002) and EPA, Find a Radon Test Kit or Measurement and Mitigation Professional. If a test comes back at or above 4.0 pCi/L, the fix is a mitigation system, and the state program keeps the list of certified installers. This site sells nothing and certifies nobody.

What the agencies say

The health case, in EPA's words

Health guidance on radon is EPA's. Here it is, verbatim, with the door to the rest of it.

“Radon is the number one cause of lung cancer among non-smokers, according to EPA estimates. Overall, radon is the second leading cause of lung cancer. Radon is responsible for about 21,000 lung cancer deaths every year. About 2,900 of these deaths occur among people who have never smoked.”

EPA, Health Risk of Radon

“You can’t see, smell or taste radon, but it could be present at a dangerous level in your home. Radon is the leading cause of lung cancer deaths among nonsmokers in America and claims the lives of about 21,000 Americans each year.”

EPA, National Radon Action Month Information

The full picture, including EPA's risk tables by smoking status and the 2005 Surgeon General advisory, is at EPA, Health Risk of Radon. Questions about your own risk belong with your doctor, especially if you smoke or ever did.

Common questions

North Dakota radon FAQ