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Indiana Winter Forecast 2026–27: Snow, Cold & First Snow

Typical first snow December 5 · Indianapolis averages 25 in a season — plus NOAA's Dec–Feb outlook for the state and what's on the ground right now.

First snow typically December 5 · 58 days away
Avg snowfall
25 in
First snow
Dec 5
January low
22°F

The Indiana snow season at a glance

NOAA 1991–2020 normals · Indianapolis
Today
Indianapolis's typical snow season — median first measurable snow to median last. Any single winter lands ±2–3 weeks either side.
25 in
avg seasonal snowfall
Indianapolis
December 5
typical first snow
range Nov 12–Dec 30
22°F
normal January low
high 36°F
Moderate
ice-storm risk
tier 3 of 5

South Bend's 1977–78 winter produced 172 in from Lake Michigan — the Blizzard of '78 closed Indiana for a week and is still the storm Hoosiers measure against.

Reading the official outlook

What NOAA's 2026–27 winter outlook means for Indiana

NOAA's Climate Prediction Center issues a probability tilt — above, below, or equal chances — for temperature and precipitation, three months at a time. It is the only government seasonal forecast that exists, and it does not, and cannot, forecast snowfall totals or specific storms.

Where this tilt comes from: Each state's tilt here is read straight off CPC's official Dec–Feb probability map, at the three reference cities listed on that state's page. CPC forecasts by region, not by state: its probability bands cross state lines, so where a state's three cities land in different bands the tilt shows as equal chances. Check any state against CPC's own map. See CPC's official Dec–Feb outlook map →

Temperature · Dec–Feb · CPC mapmilder than normalLeans milder
Precipitation · Dec–Feb · CPC mapequal chances (no lean)Equal chances
ENSO phaseEl Niño (very strong expected)Source: NOAA Climate Prediction Center seasonal outlook — official Dec–Feb probability map (GIS polygons) plus the FXUS05 discussion and the ENSO Diagnostic Discussion · issued August 20, 2026 (ENSO discussion August 13, 2026) · next update September 17, 2026

What it means for snow: A milder tilt with no precipitation lean usually means snowfall slightly below normal — fewer days cold enough for snow, not necessarily fewer storms.

Midwest context. Every Midwest state is favored milder than normal, with probabilities above 50% across the northern tier — Minnesota, Wisconsin, Michigan, the Dakotas. Precipitation is mostly equal chances: only Michigan carries a below-normal tilt, and only Kansas and Nebraska sit in the wet central-Plains extension. Lake-effect belts still get their snow when the lakes are open and the air is cold enough, but seasonal totals in strong El Niño years have historically run below average here — the shortfall comes from the warmth, not from missing storms. Warm plus wet in the central Plains leans toward more mixed-precipitation events.

Live · Open-Meteo

Snow on the ground in Indiana right now

CitySnow depth nowSnowfall next 7 daysColdest low next 7 daysNormal season
Indianapolisloading…——25 in
Fort Wayneloading…——33 in
Evansvilleloading…——12 in

Loading live conditions…

Interactive

Snow depth map around Indianapolis

Current modeled snow depth across the surrounding terrain, or flip to the 7-day snowfall forecast. Enter a ZIP to recenter anywhere in the country.

Style
Area
Size

Modeled snow depth on the ground around Indianapolis, IN. This is a weather-model estimate, not a gauge reading: it misses drifts, shaded hollows, and freshly plowed lots. For official observations see NOAA's NOHRSC snow analysis or a nearby SNOTEL site.

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Month by month

Indianapolis winter normals, October–April

MonthAvg snowfallAvg highAvg low
October0 in66°F45°F
November1 in52°F35°F
December6 in40°F26°F
January8 in36°F22°F
February6 in40°F25°F
March3 in51°F33°F
April1 in64°F43°F

NOAA NCEI 1991–2020 climate normals for Indianapolis, rounded. Seasonal total (25 in) includes May–September trace months not shown. January is the snowiest month. State record low: -36°F, New Whiteland, 1994.

Snow-covered cabin in a winter forest
Normals are the 30-year average — half of winters finish above them, half below, and the spread is wide. “Engineer Lake public use cabin in the snow (51080465756)” — USFWSAlaska — Public domain
Where the snow actually falls

Indiana's snow belts

Lake Michigan snowbelt

South Bend & LaPorte (~70 in)

Northeast Indiana around Fort Wayne

One of Indiana's snowiest zones — expect totals well above the Indianapolis normal.

Heavy lake-effect snow burying a neighborhood street
Snow belts are local: lake-effect and upslope zones can take five times the nearest city's total from the same storm. “Historic Lake Effect Snow Hits Buffalo New York Area (15668722309)” by Anthony Quintano from Honolulu, HI, United States, CC BY 2.0
Get ahead of it

Indiana winter-prep checklist, by date

By October 16
Disconnect hoses, drain outdoor faucets, cover hose bibs.

The first frost is the warning shot. Typical first frost in Indiana: October 16 — see the Indiana first-frost page.

By October 30
Blow out the sprinkler system before the first hard freeze (28°F).

A hard freeze typically follows the first frost by about two weeks. Backflow preventers and above-ground manifolds crack first — this is the single most expensive thing to skip.

By November 12
Furnace service, filter, CO detector batteries.

Book the HVAC tech before the first cold snap, when every company's schedule fills. Test the CO detector — furnaces and generators are the two winter CO sources.

By December 5
Winter tires on (or all-season tread checked), scraper and emergency kit in the car.

Median first measurable snow in Indianapolis is December 5; one winter in ten it arrives by November 12.

Before the first arctic event
Pipes: insulate exposed runs, know the main shutoff, drip faucets below 10°F.

With a normal January low of 22°F, Indiana homes are built for cold — the risk is the unheated garage, crawlspace, or vacation property.

House buried in deep snow with icicles hanging from the gutters
Icicles on the gutter mean heat is escaping through the roof — ice dams are the next step. The cheapest winter insurance is still a faucet cover and a blown-out sprinkler line before the first hard freeze. “Carriage House in Snow (408002664)” by Sharon Mollerus, CC BY 2.0
The other winter hazard

Ice storm risk in Indiana: moderate

Indiana sees freezing rain a few times each winter, usually as a brief glaze at the start or end of a storm rather than a multi-day event — though the interior and valleys can trap cold air and get a real ice storm once a decade.

Freezing rain needs a specific sandwich: warm, moist air aloft sliding over a shallow layer of below-freezing air at the surface. That is why the ice belt runs from Texas and Oklahoma through the Ozarks, the mid-South, and up the Carolina Piedmont into the mid-Atlantic — places where arctic air arrives thin and Gulf moisture arrives on top.

Tree branches bowed under a thick coating of ice after an ice storm
Half an inch of radial ice adds hundreds of pounds to a tree limb — the threshold where lines and branches start coming down. “Ice Storm on Trees Huron Wetland Management District (52842725439)” — USFWS Mountain Prairie — Public domain
How much a seasonal forecast can say

What a seasonal outlook tells you about snow

Day-to-day weather is unpredictable beyond about two weeks. What seasonal forecasters have instead is the background state — mainly ENSO, the El Niño / La Niña cycle in the tropical Pacific — which nudges the jet stream's average position for months at a time. NOAA's Climate Prediction Center turns that nudge into a probability: "40% chance of above-normal temperatures" means 40%, with 33% the climatological baseline. A 33/33/33 split (equal chances) means they see no usable signal at all.

Snowfall is harder still, because it needs cold and moisture to line up storm by storm. A warm, wet tilt can deliver a huge snow winter if the cold arrives on the right three days, or a washout if it doesn't. Independent verification studies consistently find CPC temperature outlooks carry modest skill in winter (most of it from ENSO and long-term warming trends), precipitation outlooks less, and almanac-style snow forecasts none. So: use the tilt to lean your planning, use the 30-year normals on this page as the anchor, and use the 7-day forecast for anything that actually needs a decision.

This year's background state: El Niño conditions are present and strengthening. In its August 13, 2026 ENSO Diagnostic Discussion, CPC gave a greater than 90% chance of a very strong event during fall and winter 2026–27, and a 69% chance that the October–December season sets a record (+2.5°C or more, 3-month RONI) for any El Niño since 1950. CPC is explicit that impacts consistent with El Niño become more likely with an event this large, but are not guaranteed.

  • A stronger, southward-shifted Pacific jet stream: wetter than normal across the southern tier from California to the Southeast, especially in late winter (Jan–Mar).
  • Milder than normal across the northern tier — Pacific Northwest, northern Rockies, northern Plains, Great Lakes, and Northeast — with below-normal snowfall often following from the warmth, not from a lack of storms.
  • Drier than normal across the northern Rockies, northern High Plains, and parts of the Great Lakes and Ohio Valley; mainland Alaska trends drier and milder.
  • Nor'easters and Gulf-coast storms are often more frequent in strong El Niño winters; whether they fall as snow or rain in the mid-Atlantic is the big unknown and depends on the cold supply week to week.
  • Ice-storm risk climbs in the Southern Plains and Southeast when a wet southern storm track meets shallow cold air — exactly the setup strong El Niño favors.
Snow-covered mountain peak above a winter forest
Mountains are the one reliable snow forecast: elevation and orographic lift beat any seasonal outlook. “Winter at Mount Rainier (31961755392)” by Mount Rainier National Park from Ashford, WA, United States, CC BY 2.0
Common questions

Indiana winter forecast FAQ

Keep planning

More Indiana seasonal timing

More Midwest winter forecasts

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Climatology: NOAA NCEI 1991–2020 U.S. Climate Normals for Indianapolis and the cities listed; state record lows from NCEI state climate extremes. Outlook: NOAA Climate Prediction Center seasonal outlook issued August 20, 2026 — a probability tilt, not a snowfall forecast, and the state-level tilt shown here is taken from CPC's official Dec–Feb probability map at each state's three reference cities, since CPC publishes probabilities by region rather than a call per state. Live values: Open-Meteo model data, not gauge observations. Hero image: “Rime ice on Jay Peak” by Runningonbrains, CC BY 3.0. National picture: the 2026–27 winter outlook for every state → · national snow depth map →