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Sidewalk snow removal, read September 23, 2026

Indiana Sidewalk Snow Removal: 6 to 24 Hours

Indiana runs from six hours in West Lafayette to a day in South Bend.

Nothing
What state law sets
37 states are in the same position
6 to 24h
The range across its cities
[object Object] is the tightest
6 of 6
Cities with an ordinance
2 clear it themselves and bill
September 23, 2026
Read
5 publish a penalty
The short answer

Indiana runs from six hours in West Lafayette to a day in South Bend

Indiana has no sidewalk clearing statute at all. The clock is a city's instead, and three Indiana cities count in hours. The tightest is West Lafayette at six hours and the loosest South Bend at a day, a gap of 18 hours inside one state. Nationally the deadlines run from no hours at all to three days across 150 cities, and no state legislature anywhere has put a number on it.

The city named on each line below is the one that publishes the rule and the one that answers questions about it. 53 cities nationally also publish a page for reporting a walk that has not been cleared.

Nothing at state level6 of 6 cities with an ordinance3 counting in hours2 clear it themselves

City by city, in each city’s own words

The 6 Indiana cities that publish an ordinance

Three Indiana cities publish a count of hours, and each one below is quoted from the ordinance or the city page it was read from. A day is the commonest figure in Indiana as it is nationally: 74 of the 150 cities that count in hours land on exactly that.

Each card below carries what that city published and nothing else: the deadline in its own sentence, the sentence it was read from, and the width, the penalty and the wording about ice where the city printed them. The chip is a band derived from the wording for sorting, not a restatement of it.

  • West Lafayette

    Up to 6h

    within six hours after daylight and after snow has ceased to fall

    It shall be the duty of the owner or occupant of property adjacent to any sidewalks within the city to remove snow and ice on such sidewalk within six hours after daylight and after snow has ceased to fall.

    Whose duty it is, as the ordinance puts it

    the owner or occupant of property adjacent to any sidewalks within the city
    • If it is not done the city may clear it and charge the property
    • Section Sec. 34-1. Removal of snow and ice from sidewalks
    • Published by City of West Lafayette

    Code of Ordinances, City of West Lafayette, read September 23, 2026

  • Bloomington

    13h to 24h

    within twenty-four hours after snow or ice has ceased to fall or in any way accumulate

    within twenty-four hours after snow or ice has ceased to fall or in any way accumulate

    Whose duty it is, as the ordinance puts it

    the owner or occupant of property abutting the public right-of-way
    • Width fifty-four inches downtown, thirty-six inches elsewhere
    • Penalty $50 for a first violation, $100 for a second, $150 for a third and subsequent
    • Section Sec. 6.07.010. Snow and ice removal; Sec. 6.07.020
    • Published by City of Bloomington

    Bloomington Municipal Code, City of Bloomington, read September 23, 2026

  • South Bend

    13h to 24h

    within twenty-four (24) hours after such snow and/or ice has fallen or accumulated

    It shall be the responsibility of the property owner or the occupant of any building abutting or adjacent to any public sidewalk bordering such property, to remove any snow and/or ice which accumulates on such sidewalk or which obstructs such sidewalk to the full paved width of the sidewalk within twenty-four (24) hours after such snow and/or ice has fallen or accumulated thereon.

    Whose duty it is, as the ordinance puts it

    the property owner or the occupant of any building abutting or adjacent to any public sidewalk
    • Width the full paved width of the sidewalk
    • Penalty not less than $15.00 for the first violation, and not less than $25.00 for each violation thereafter
    • If it is not done the city may clear it and charge the property
    • Section Sec. 18-7. Removal of snow and ice from sidewalks required; Sec. 18-12. Enforcement and penalties
    • Published by City of South Bend

    Code of Ordinances, City of South Bend, read September 23, 2026

  • Carmel

    By the clock

    by 12:00 noon of any day, all snow and/or ice that has accumulated within the previous 24-hour period

    by 12:00 noon of any day, all snow and/or ice that has accumulated on said sidewalks within the previous 24-hour period, provided that such removal is not required on any Sunday or legal holiday during which no business enterprise located on said real estate is open to the public.

    Whose duty it is, as the ordinance puts it

    the owner of business real estate
    • Penalty a written warning for the first offence, $150 plus costs for the second, and up to $500 plus costs for the third and each subsequent
    • Section Sec. 6-52
    • Published by City of Carmel

    Code of Ordinances, City of Carmel, read September 23, 2026

  • Fort Wayne

    By the clock

    by 9:00 a.m. every day during the winter season and during the time snow shall continue on the ground

    shall, during the winter season and during the time snow shall continue on the ground, by 9:00 a.m. every day clean the sidewalk in front of such house or building, and in front of which lot, from snow or ice, and keep it conveniently free thereof during the day.

    Whose duty it is, as the ordinance puts it

    the owner or occupant of a house or building or lot
    • Penalty not more than $2,500
    • Section Sec. 99.047. Removal of ice, snow and dirt
    • Published by City of Fort Wayne

    Fort Wayne Code of Ordinances, City of Fort Wayne, read September 23, 2026

  • Indianapolis

    By the clock

    before 9:00 a.m. of the following day for snow that falls after 7:00 p.m., and by 7:00 p.m. of the same day for snow that falls after 9:00 a.m.

    In case snow or ice has accumulated or fallen on any sidewalk or is continuing to fall after 7:00 p.m., it shall be removed, if practical to do so, or a sufficient path be cleared by the occupant or owner before 9:00 a.m. of the following day. If any snow or ice has fallen or accumulated on any sidewalk after 9:00 a.m., it shall be removed or a path cleared by the occupant or owner by 7:00 p.m. of such day, if the snow has ceased to fall by that time.

    Whose duty it is, as the ordinance puts it

    the occupant or owner
    • Penalty not exceeding $50.00
    • Section Sec. 431-106. Clearing snow and ice from sidewalks
    • Published by Consolidated City of Indianapolis and Marion County

    Code of Ordinances, Consolidated City of Indianapolis and Marion County, read September 23, 2026

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Why one Indiana answer does not exist

West Lafayette and South Bend are 18 hours apart

A house on one side of a city line in Indiana has six hours and a house on the other has a day, which is the whole reason a state level answer to this question is no answer. 23 states carry a gap like it, the widest being Maine at 68 hours.

Neither city is wrong and neither is unusual. A sidewalk ordinance is written by a council for the street outside its own window, and nothing above it in Indiana obliges one council to look at what the next one wrote. The figure that applies to a reader is the one their own city published, which is why every card above carries the city’s name before it carries a number.

A sidewalk cleared earlier in the day with fresh wind blown snow already lying back across the outer half of it, a plowed road to one side and an unbroken snow field to the other
Almost every hour count on these pages runs from the end of the snowfall rather than from its start, which is the one drafting choice the ordinances broadly share. What counts as the end of it, and what a fresh drift across a cleared walk does to the clock, is left to the wording each city chose, and that wording is quoted in full on the state pages. “Snow drifting onto a shoveled sidewalk, Ewing Township, Mercer County, New Jersey, 2024-01-20”, Famartin, CC BY-SA 4.0
What Indiana itself did

Indiana has written nothing on this

Nothing in the Indiana statutes was found setting a sidewalk clearing deadline, which leaves the question to the cities below.

That is the national pattern rather than a Indiana quirk. 13 of the 50 legislatures have a statute that touches sidewalk snow at all, 10 of those do nothing but let a city decide, and not one of them sets a deadline. The clock is a municipal ordinance everywhere in the country.

Nothing at state level

No Indiana statute was found on this

has no sidewalk clearing statute at all

What happens if it is not done

A bill or a penalty, depending on the Indiana city

Two Indiana cities publish a rule letting the city clear the walk and put the cost on the property. That is the commoner enforcement route nationally: 102 of the 187 cities with an ordinance carry one, against 105 that publish a penalty.

Five Indiana cities print a penalty beside the rule, each as a dollar figure. Each is reproduced below in the words its own ordinance used.

Both routes are printed on the cards above in the sentence each was read from, because a penalty clause paraphrased is a different statement than the one the city made. Where a city publishes a page for reporting a walk that has not been cleared, that link is on its card too.

How Indiana compares

The same question in the other forty nine

150 cities nationally count in hours, and the counts run from no hours at all to 72. 74 land on exactly a day, 57 give twelve hours or less, and 18 give more than a day. A further 22 set a time of day or a depth of snow rather than a count of hours at all.

The bar splits those 150 cities by how long they allow, and the table beneath it orders the states by how tight their tightest city is, which is a different ranking from how much snow a state gets.

  • 3 of 150No hours allowed
  • 23 of 150Six hours or less
  • 31 of 150Within twelve hours
  • 75 of 150Within a day
  • 18 of 150More than a day
Fifty states and 267 cities, read September 23, 2026.
StateWhat the legislature didWhat its cities doWith an ordinanceTightest city
MissouriNothing at state levelCities count in hours7 of 7ImmediatelySt. Louis
WyomingNothing at state levelCities count in hours3 of 3ImmediatelySheridan
New MexicoA cross referenceCities count in hours1 of 4ImmediatelySanta Fe
MichiganNothing foundCities count in hours7 of 72hMarquette
MarylandNothing foundCities count in hours8 of 83hAnnapolis
MassachusettsA city mayCities count in hours8 of 83hBoston
PennsylvaniaNothing foundCities count in hours7 of 73hErie
VirginiaA city mayCities count in hours6 of 73hRoanoke
ConnecticutA city mayCities count in hours8 of 84hDanbury
OhioA city mayCities count in hours8 of 84hAthens
New YorkNothing foundCities count in hours7 of 74hNew York City
MaineA city mayCities count in hours4 of 84hWaterville
VermontA city mayCities count in hours1 of 64hWinooski
Rhode IslandA city mayCities count in hours6 of 65hNewport
IndianaNothing at state levelCities count in hours6 of 66hWest Lafayette
NebraskaNothing at state levelCities count in hours7 of 78hFremont
New JerseyNothing foundCities count in hours6 of 68hJersey City
UtahNothing at state levelCities count in hours5 of 58hPark City
IowaOwner duty, no clockCities count in hours7 of 710hAmes
KansasNothing at state levelCities count in hours6 of 612hSalina
DelawareNothing foundCities count in hours5 of 512hMilford
WashingtonNothing at state levelCities count in hours3 of 412hSeattle
CaliforniaNothing at state levelCities count in hours1 of 212hSouth Lake Tahoe
North DakotaNothing at state levelCities count in hours7 of 724hBismarck
WisconsinThe city clears itCities count in hours7 of 724hGreen Bay
ColoradoNothing at state levelCities count in hours6 of 624hAurora
IllinoisNothing at state levelCities count in hours6 of 624hChampaign
MinnesotaA city mayCities count in hours6 of 624hDuluth
MontanaNothing at state levelCities count in hours5 of 524hBillings
South DakotaA city mayCities count in hours5 of 524hWatertown
OklahomaNothing at state levelCities count in hours3 of 724hTulsa
West VirginiaNothing at state levelCities count in hours3 of 424hMorgantown
AlaskaNothing at state levelCities count in hours2 of 324hSeward
IdahoNothing at state levelCities count in hours2 of 324hIdaho Falls
TexasNothing at state levelCities count in hours2 of 724hAmarillo
ArizonaNothing at state levelCities count in hours1 of 524hFlagstaff
OregonNothing at state levelRequired, no time named2 of 3None published
ArkansasNothing at state levelSet by the clock or a depth1 of 7None published
KentuckyNothing at state levelSet by the clock or a depth1 of 3None published
TennesseeNothing at state levelRequired, no time named1 of 4None published
AlabamaNothing at state levelNo city rule found0 of 3None published
FloridaNothing at state levelNo city rule found0 of 3None published
GeorgiaNothing at state levelNo city rule found0 of 3None published
HawaiiNothing at state levelNo city rule found0 of 2None published
LouisianaNothing at state levelNo city rule found0 of 6None published
MississippiNothing at state levelNo city rule found0 of 3None published
NevadaNothing at state levelNo city rule found0 of 3None published
New HampshireA city mayNo city rule found0 of 7None published
North CarolinaNothing at state levelNo city rule found0 of 4None published
South CarolinaNothing at state levelNo city rule found0 of 3None published

Indiana sidewalk snow removal questions

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Indiana read September 23, 2026: the municipal code and the city published pages of the 6 cities above. Every deadline, width, penalty and duty above links to the document it was published in and is reproduced in that document’s own wording. An hour count on this site is a sorting key derived from a city’s sentence and never a replacement for it. Councils amend ordinances on their own schedule, so the section linked beside a line is what governs on the day. What a particular property owes, and to whom, is a question for the city that published the ordinance.