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Sidewalk snow removal, read September 23, 2026

Maine Sidewalk Snow Removal: 4 to 72 Hours

Maine runs from four hours in Waterville to three days in Lewiston.

A rule, not a clock
What state law sets
30-A M.R.S. §3009(1)(A)
4 to 72h
The range across its cities
[object Object] is the tightest
4 of 8
Cities with an ordinance
3 clear it themselves and bill
September 23, 2026
Read
3 publish a penalty
The short answer

Maine runs from four hours in Waterville to three days in Lewiston

Maine has a statute that does one thing only, which is to let a local government pass a rule of its own. The clock is a city's instead, and three Maine cities count in hours. The tightest is Waterville at four hours and the loosest Lewiston at three days, a gap of 68 hours inside one state. Nationally the deadlines run from no hours at all to three days across 150 cities, and no state legislature anywhere has put a number on it.

The city named on each line below is the one that publishes the rule and the one that answers questions about it. 53 cities nationally also publish a page for reporting a walk that has not been cleared.

A city may4 of 8 cities with an ordinance3 counting in hours3 clear it themselves

City by city, in each city’s own words

The 4 Maine cities that publish an ordinance

Three Maine cities publish a count of hours, and each one below is quoted from the ordinance or the city page it was read from. The middle of the Maine figures is 18 hours, against a day nationally.

Each card below carries what that city published and nothing else: the deadline in its own sentence, the sentence it was read from, and the width, the penalty and the wording about ice where the city printed them. The chip is a band derived from the wording for sorting, not a restatement of it.

  • Waterville

    Up to 6h

    Within four hours of the ceasing of snowfall, if in the daytime. Before 10 a.m. of the day following said snowfall if in the nighttime

    The tenant or occupant of any store, shop, dwelling house, factory, hotel or other building, or any vacant lot or land, bordering upon any sidewalk on the business parts of Main, Elm, Water, Silver, Common, and Temple Streets, College Avenue, The Concourse, and Kennedy Memorial Drive, and in case there shall be no tenant, the owner or any person having the care or control of any building or lot or land bordering upon the aforenamed streets, shall cause snow to be removed from such sidewalk within the following times: Within four hours of the ceasing of snowfall, if in the daytime. Before 10 a.m. of the day following said snowfall if in the nighttime; provided that if the following day is Sunday, before 10 a.m. of the following Monday.

    Whose duty it is, as the ordinance puts it

    The tenant or occupant of any store, shop, dwelling house, factory, hotel or other building, or any vacant lot or land, bordering upon any sidewalk on the business parts of Main, Elm, Water, Silver, Common, and Temple Streets, College Avenue, The Concourse, and Kennedy Memorial Drive, and in case there shall be no tenant, the owner or any person having the care or control of any building or lot or land bordering upon the aforenamed streets

    What it says about ice

    Such tenant or occupant, owner or agent, whenever ice shall have formed upon any sidewalk, as aforesaid, shall cause the same to be removed or to be properly covered or strewed with sand, ashes, or other suitable substance, in such a manner as to render said sidewalk safe and convenient for travelers on foot.
    • Section City of Waterville Ordinance Governing Streets and Sidewalks Sec. 3-4. Removal of Sidewalk Snow.
    • Published by City of Waterville Public Works Department

    Sidewalks, City of Waterville Public Works, Winter Operations, read September 23, 2026

  • Portland

    13h to 24h

    within twelve (12) hours after snow has ceased to fall for commercial property; within eighteen (18) hours after snow has ceased to fall, or within eighteen (18) hours after the city conducts its last snow clearing for that storm on the adjacent street, whichever is later, for residential property

    Residential property owners, or the manager or any person having the responsibility for any residential property building or lot of land which abuts a street where there is a sidewalk shall remove snow from the sidewalk in such a manner as to clear a path four (4) feet wide within eighteen (18) hours after snow has ceased to fall or within eighteen (18) hours after the city conducts its last snow clearing for that storm on the adjacent street, whichever is later.

    Whose duty it is, as the ordinance puts it

    Commercial property owners, or the manager or any person having responsibility for any commercial building or lot of land which abuts any street where there is a sidewalk; Residential property owners, or the manager or any person having the responsibility for any residential property building or lot of land which abuts a street where there is a sidewalk

    What it says about ice

    Whenever the sidewalk or any part thereof adjoining any building or lot of land on any street shall be encumbered with ice for eighteen (18) hours or more, it shall be the duty of the residential property owner and any person having the responsibility for such building or lot to cause such sidewalk to be made safe and convenient by removing the ice therefrom or by covering the same with sand or some other suitable substance and reapply as needed, so that the sidewalk is suitable for pedestrian use, to a width of four (4) feet. For commercial property the same duty arises where the sidewalk is encumbered with ice for six (6) hours or more during the daytime.
    • Width a path four (4) feet wide
    • Penalty $250.00 first offence, $500.00 second offence in the same winter season, $1,000.00 any subsequent offence in the same season for commercial property; $75.00 first offence, $125.00 second offence in the same winter season, $250.00 any subsequent offence in the same season for residential property
    • If it is not done the city may clear it and charge the property
    • Section Sec. 25-173. Snow and ice to be removed from sidewalks.
    • Published by City of Portland Department of Public Works

    Code of Ordinances, Chapter 25, Streets, Sidewalks and Other Public Places, City of Portland, read September 23, 2026

  • Lewiston

    Over 24h

    within 72 hours, for snow or ice that has been shoveled, thrown, plowed or deposited on a winter-maintained public sidewalk

    The owner of land and the person(s) in possession of such land abutting a public street or public easement have an affirmative obligation to inspect those portions of their property which have such frontage and to promptly remove within 72 hours any snow and/or ice that has been shoveled, thrown, plowed or deposited on any winter-maintained public sidewalk or public walkway and within or along the edge of the travel way of any public street and/or public easement found along such property.

    Whose duty it is, as the ordinance puts it

    The owner of land and the person(s) in possession of such land abutting a public street or public easement
    • Penalty a fine equal to twice the removal costs, minimum $200.00, for a first offence; a fine equal to three times the removal costs, minimum $400.00, for a second or subsequent violation within two years
    • If it is not done the city may clear it and charge the property
    • Section Sec. 66-12. Removal of unlawful deposits of snow and/or ice from public sidewalks, public walkways, public streets and public easements.
    • Published by City of Lewiston Department of Public Works

    Lewiston Code, Chapter 66, Streets and Sidewalks, City of Lewiston, read September 23, 2026

  • Biddeford

    No clock

    The ordinance requires the walk cleared and names no time by which.

    City ordinances (Chapter 62 Sec. 62-1) require property owners in the downtown business area to remove ice and snow from the public sidewalks abutting their properties.

    Whose duty it is, as the ordinance puts it

    property owners in the downtown business area
    • If it is not done the city may clear it and charge the property
    • Section Chapter 62, Section 62-1
    • Published by City of Biddeford Public Works Department

    Downtown Winter Sidewalk Maintenance, City of Biddeford Public Works, read September 23, 2026

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Why one Maine answer does not exist

Waterville and Lewiston are 68 hours apart

A house on one side of a city line in Maine has four hours and a house on the other has three days, which is the whole reason a state level answer to this question is no answer. 23 states carry a gap like it, the widest being Maine at 68 hours.

Neither city is wrong and neither is unusual. A sidewalk ordinance is written by a council for the street outside its own window, and nothing above it in Maine obliges one council to look at what the next one wrote. The figure that applies to a reader is the one their own city published, which is why every card above carries the city’s name before it carries a number.

A sidewalk cleared earlier in the day with fresh wind blown snow already lying back across the outer half of it, a plowed road to one side and an unbroken snow field to the other
Almost every hour count on these pages runs from the end of the snowfall rather than from its start, which is the one drafting choice the ordinances broadly share. What counts as the end of it, and what a fresh drift across a cleared walk does to the clock, is left to the wording each city chose, and that wording is quoted in full on the state pages. “Snow drifting onto a shoveled sidewalk, Ewing Township, Mercer County, New Jersey, 2024-01-20”, Famartin, CC BY-SA 4.0
What Maine itself did

The Maine statute, and what it does not do

Maine sets no statewide shovelling deadline; state law instead lets each municipality decide whether abutting owners must clear the sidewalk.

That is the national pattern rather than a Maine quirk. 13 of the 50 legislatures have a statute that touches sidewalk snow at all, 10 of those do nothing but let a city decide, and not one of them sets a deadline. The clock is a municipal ordinance everywhere in the country.

Permission for a local government to write one

30-A M.R.S. §3009(1)(A)

Maine Legislature, Office of the Revisor of Statutes

has a statute that does one thing only, which is to let a local government pass a rule of its own

The municipal officers may regulate pedestrian traffic in the public ways, including, but not limited to, setting off portions of a municipality's public ways for sidewalks and regulating their use; providing for the removal of snow and ice from the sidewalks by the owner, occupant or agent having charge of the abutting property; and establishing crosswalks or safety zones for pedestrians.
Maine Legislature, Office of the Revisor of Statutes, read September 23, 2026. Read it at the source
What happens if it is not done

A bill or a penalty, depending on the Maine city

Three Maine cities publish a rule letting the city clear the walk and put the cost on the property. That is the commoner enforcement route nationally: 102 of the 187 cities with an ordinance carry one, against 105 that publish a penalty.

Three Maine cities print a penalty beside the rule, each as a dollar figure. Each is reproduced below in the words its own ordinance used.

Both routes are printed on the cards above in the sentence each was read from, because a penalty clause paraphrased is a different statement than the one the city made. Where a city publishes a page for reporting a walk that has not been cleared, that link is on its card too.

Where nothing was found

4 Maine cities read publish no clearing ordinance

Maine leaves sidewalk shovelling entirely to its cities, and they disagree sharply: Waterville gives four daytime hours downtown, Portland gives twelve hours to a business and eighteen to a household with fines up to $1,000, Lewiston gives 72 hours for snow pushed onto a walk, and Auburn, Westbrook, Saco and Brunswick set no deadline at all.

Where a city publishes no clearing ordinance, there is no municipal deadline to count against and no municipal penalty behind it, and what stands is the state's own position set out above. Each card below links to the chapter of the code it was read from. Nationally 80 of the 267 cities read are in the same position.

  • Auburn

    No ordinance found

    No sidewalk clearing ordinance was found for this city.

    Any person who shall place or cause to be placed any snow or ice upon the surface of a city maintained road or sidewalk resulting in an obstruction to vehicles traveling and parking or to pedestrians passing shall be in violation of this section and subject to penalties as provided herein.
    • Penalty a penalty not exceeding a written warning for the first offense, $50.00 fine for the second offense, and $100.00 fine for the third and all subsequent offenses (for depositing snow on a street or sidewalk)
    • Section Sec. 46-33. Depositing snow on street or sidewalk.
    • Published by City of Auburn Public Works

    Code of Ordinances, Chapter 46, Streets, Sidewalks and Other Public Places, City of Auburn, read September 23, 2026

  • Brunswick

    No ordinance found

    No sidewalk clearing ordinance was found for this city.

    Brunswick has 40 miles of sidewalks, and we begin clearing them as soon as possible after our initial road work is complete. We first do the downtown area and the school zones and then work our way to all other areas.
    • Published by Town of Brunswick Department of Public Works

    Winter Services, Town of Brunswick Department of Public Works, read September 23, 2026

  • Saco

    No ordinance found

    No sidewalk clearing ordinance was found for this city.

    § 186-53 Obstruction of public ways prohibited. No person shall place or deposit or cause to be placed or deposited any ice, snow, objects, material or any other obstruction on any road, highway, street, lane or sidewalk in the City of Saco in such a manner as to obstruct or create a hazard to vehicles traveling on such road, highway, street or lane or to obstruct or create a hazard to pedestrians using sidewalks.
    • Section § 186-53 Obstruction of public ways prohibited
    • Published by City of Saco Public Works Department

    Winter Operations, City of Saco Public Works, read September 23, 2026

  • Westbrook

    No ordinance found

    No sidewalk clearing ordinance was found for this city.

    No person shall lay, throw, place or plow or cause to be laid, thrown, placed or plowed, on or into any public street or public sidewalk, any snow or ice from private property.
    • Section Sec. 29-5. Removal of snow from private property to streets or sidewalks; penalty.
    • Published by City of Westbrook

    City of Westbrook Code of Ordinances, Chapter 29, Streets and Sidewalks, read September 23, 2026

How Maine compares

The same question in the other forty nine

150 cities nationally count in hours, and the counts run from no hours at all to 72. 74 land on exactly a day, 57 give twelve hours or less, and 18 give more than a day. A further 22 set a time of day or a depth of snow rather than a count of hours at all.

The bar splits those 150 cities by how long they allow, and the table beneath it orders the states by how tight their tightest city is, which is a different ranking from how much snow a state gets.

  • 3 of 150No hours allowed
  • 23 of 150Six hours or less
  • 31 of 150Within twelve hours
  • 75 of 150Within a day
  • 18 of 150More than a day
Fifty states and 267 cities, read September 23, 2026.
StateWhat the legislature didWhat its cities doWith an ordinanceTightest city
MissouriNothing at state levelCities count in hours7 of 7ImmediatelySt. Louis
WyomingNothing at state levelCities count in hours3 of 3ImmediatelySheridan
New MexicoA cross referenceCities count in hours1 of 4ImmediatelySanta Fe
MichiganNothing foundCities count in hours7 of 72hMarquette
MarylandNothing foundCities count in hours8 of 83hAnnapolis
MassachusettsA city mayCities count in hours8 of 83hBoston
PennsylvaniaNothing foundCities count in hours7 of 73hErie
VirginiaA city mayCities count in hours6 of 73hRoanoke
ConnecticutA city mayCities count in hours8 of 84hDanbury
OhioA city mayCities count in hours8 of 84hAthens
New YorkNothing foundCities count in hours7 of 74hNew York City
MaineA city mayCities count in hours4 of 84hWaterville
VermontA city mayCities count in hours1 of 64hWinooski
Rhode IslandA city mayCities count in hours6 of 65hNewport
IndianaNothing at state levelCities count in hours6 of 66hWest Lafayette
NebraskaNothing at state levelCities count in hours7 of 78hFremont
New JerseyNothing foundCities count in hours6 of 68hJersey City
UtahNothing at state levelCities count in hours5 of 58hPark City
IowaOwner duty, no clockCities count in hours7 of 710hAmes
KansasNothing at state levelCities count in hours6 of 612hSalina
DelawareNothing foundCities count in hours5 of 512hMilford
WashingtonNothing at state levelCities count in hours3 of 412hSeattle
CaliforniaNothing at state levelCities count in hours1 of 212hSouth Lake Tahoe
North DakotaNothing at state levelCities count in hours7 of 724hBismarck
WisconsinThe city clears itCities count in hours7 of 724hGreen Bay
ColoradoNothing at state levelCities count in hours6 of 624hAurora
IllinoisNothing at state levelCities count in hours6 of 624hChampaign
MinnesotaA city mayCities count in hours6 of 624hDuluth
MontanaNothing at state levelCities count in hours5 of 524hBillings
South DakotaA city mayCities count in hours5 of 524hWatertown
OklahomaNothing at state levelCities count in hours3 of 724hTulsa
West VirginiaNothing at state levelCities count in hours3 of 424hMorgantown
AlaskaNothing at state levelCities count in hours2 of 324hSeward
IdahoNothing at state levelCities count in hours2 of 324hIdaho Falls
TexasNothing at state levelCities count in hours2 of 724hAmarillo
ArizonaNothing at state levelCities count in hours1 of 524hFlagstaff
OregonNothing at state levelRequired, no time named2 of 3None published
ArkansasNothing at state levelSet by the clock or a depth1 of 7None published
KentuckyNothing at state levelSet by the clock or a depth1 of 3None published
TennesseeNothing at state levelRequired, no time named1 of 4None published
AlabamaNothing at state levelNo city rule found0 of 3None published
FloridaNothing at state levelNo city rule found0 of 3None published
GeorgiaNothing at state levelNo city rule found0 of 3None published
HawaiiNothing at state levelNo city rule found0 of 2None published
LouisianaNothing at state levelNo city rule found0 of 6None published
MississippiNothing at state levelNo city rule found0 of 3None published
NevadaNothing at state levelNo city rule found0 of 3None published
New HampshireA city mayNo city rule found0 of 7None published
North CarolinaNothing at state levelNo city rule found0 of 4None published
South CarolinaNothing at state levelNo city rule found0 of 3None published

Maine sidewalk snow removal questions

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Maine read September 23, 2026: the municipal code and the city published pages of the 8 cities above, and 30-A M.R.S. §3009(1)(A). Every deadline, width, penalty and duty above links to the document it was published in and is reproduced in that document’s own wording. An hour count on this site is a sorting key derived from a city’s sentence and never a replacement for it. Councils amend ordinances on their own schedule, so the section linked beside a line is what governs on the day. What a particular property owes, and to whom, is a question for the city that published the ordinance.