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Sidewalk snow removal, read September 23, 2026

Minnesota Sidewalk Snow Removal Deadlines by City

Duluth gives a day, and Minnesota sets nothing above it.

A rule, not a clock
What state law sets
Minnesota Statutes 429.101, subdivision 1
24h
What its cities allow
in every city that counts in hours
6 of 6
Cities with an ordinance
6 clear it themselves and bill
September 23, 2026
Read
3 publish a penalty
The short answer

Duluth gives a day, and Minnesota sets nothing above it

Minnesota has a statute that does one thing only, which is to let a local government pass a rule of its own. The clock is a city's instead, and six Minnesota cities count in hours. Nationally the deadlines run from no hours at all to three days across 150 cities, and no state legislature anywhere has put a number on it.

Three of the Minnesota cities below publish somewhere to report a walk that has not been cleared, linked on its own line. The city that publishes the rule is the city that answers questions about it.

A city may6 of 6 cities with an ordinance6 counting in hours6 clear it themselves

City by city, in each city’s own words

The 6 Minnesota cities that publish an ordinance

Six Minnesota cities publish a count of hours, and each one below is quoted from the ordinance or the city page it was read from. A day is the commonest figure in Minnesota as it is nationally: 74 of the 150 cities that count in hours land on exactly that.

Each card below carries what that city published and nothing else: the deadline in its own sentence, the sentence it was read from, and the width, the penalty and the wording about ice where the city printed them. The chip is a band derived from the wording for sorting, not a restatement of it.

  • Duluth

    13h to 24h

    within 24 hours after the end of a snowfall

    Duluth ordinance requires that property owners clear sidewalks after the end of a snowfall within 24 hours.

    Whose duty it is, as the ordinance puts it

    property owners

    What it says about ice

    Remove all ice from sidewalks. After the sidewalk is clear, sprinkling a little sand can help prevent slipping on frosty sidewalks.
    • Width the full width of the sidewalk down to the pavement, on all sides of the property
    • If it is not done the city may clear it and charge the property
    • Section Duluth Legislative Code Chapter 45, Article VI Snow Removal, sections 45-56 to 45-62
    • Published by City of Duluth Life Safety Division

    Snow Shoveling Information, City of Duluth, read September 23, 2026

  • Mankato

    13h to 24h

    within 24 hours after such snow or ice has ceased to be deposited upon such sidewalk

    Any accumulation of snow or ice upon any public sidewalk is hereby declared to constitute a public nuisance which shall be abated by the owner or occupant of the property abutting such sidewalk within 24 hours after such snow or ice has ceased to be deposited upon such sidewalk.

    Whose duty it is, as the ordinance puts it

    the owner or occupant of the property abutting such sidewalk
    • If it is not done the city may clear it and charge the property
    • Section Mankato Code of Ordinances section 14-2
    • Published by Mankato Code of Ordinances, City of Mankato

    Sec. 14-2 Ice and snow on public sidewalks, Mankato Code of Ordinances, read September 23, 2026

  • Minneapolis

    13h to 24h

    within the first twenty-four (24) hours after the ceasing to fall of any snow for one- and two-family dwellings; within the first four (4) hours of daytime for every other building or lot

    The owners, occupants or persons having the care, custody and control of any building that is a one- or two-family dwelling shall cause the snow and/or ice to be removed from the public sidewalk abutting or adjoining the lot upon which such building is situated, within the first twenty-four (24) hours after the ceasing to fall of any snow, and shall cause sand to be sprinkled on the sidewalk where there is snow or ice upon the sidewalk that cannot be removed.

    Whose duty it is, as the ordinance puts it

    the owners, occupants or persons having the care, custody and control of any building that is a one- or two-family dwelling; elsewhere the person having the care, custody or control of any building or lot

    What it says about ice

    If the snow is packed down or there's ice you cannot remove, sprinkle sand until it's warm enough to remove the buildup.
    • Width the entire width of the city sidewalk on the entire property, down to bare pavement
    • Penalty a petty misdemeanor, and each hour after the deadline is a separate violation
    • If it is not done the city may clear it and charge the property
    • Section Minneapolis Code of Ordinances 445.20; penalty and daytime defined 445.30; removal by city 445.35
    • Published by Minneapolis Public Works, City of Minneapolis

    Chapter 445 Snow and Ice Removal, Minneapolis Code of Ordinances, read September 23, 2026 Where the city takes reports

  • Rochester

    13h to 24h

    within 24-hours of snowfall ending

    All snow, ice, dirt and rubbish remaining on a public sidewalk or pedestrian ramp more than 24 hours after its deposit thereon is a public nuisance. The owner and the occupant of any property adjacent to a public sidewalk or pedestrian ramp shall use due diligence to keep such walk safe for pedestrians. No such owner or occupant shall allow snow, ice, dirt or rubbish to remain on the sidewalk or pedestrian ramp longer than 24 hours after its deposit thereon.

    Whose duty it is, as the ordinance puts it

    the owner and the occupant of any property adjacent to a public sidewalk or pedestrian ramp

    What it says about ice

    Remove ice to bare pavement or make as level as possible and treat with sand, sawdust or similar material.
    • Width the width of the sidewalk
    • Penalty in a residential zone $40 for a first citation, $60 for a second and $120 for a third or more; in a commercial, central business district or industrial zone $60, $100 and $200
    • If it is not done the city may clear it and charge the property
    • Section Rochester Code of Ordinances 9-6-2; removal by director of public works 9-6-3
    • Published by Rochester Public Works, City of Rochester

    Sidewalk Snow Removal, City of Rochester Minnesota, read September 23, 2026 Where the city takes reports

  • Saint Paul

    13h to 24h

    within twenty-four (24) hours after the snow and/or ice has ceased to fall, gather or accumulate

    The owner or occupant of any building or lot abutting a public sidewalk is responsible for and shall remove any accumulation of snow and/or ice from said public sidewalk within twenty-four (24) hours after the snow and/or ice has ceased to fall, gather or accumulate.

    Whose duty it is, as the ordinance puts it

    the owner or occupant of any building or lot abutting a public sidewalk

    What it says about ice

    Property owners/managers must clear all ice from sidewalks. If you plan to use salt or sand to melt ice, remember: a little goes a long way.
    • Width the full width of the sidewalk, including hard boulevards where there is street parking
    • If it is not done the city may clear it and charge the property
    • Section Saint Paul Legislative Code Chapter 113, sections 113.02, 113.03 and 113.07
    • Published by Saint Paul Public Works, City of Saint Paul

    Chapter 113 Snow and Ice on Sidewalks, Saint Paul Legislative Code, read September 23, 2026 Where the city takes reports

  • St. Cloud

    13h to 24h

    within 24 hours following the termination of any snowstorm or the formation of ice from any cause

    The owner or occupant of every building or tract of land within the city fronting upon any street, having a sidewalk abutting upon the premises, will clear the sidewalk of snow and ice within 24 hours following the termination of any snowstorm or the formation of ice from any cause and will keep the same clear and free from snow and ice.

    Whose duty it is, as the ordinance puts it

    the owner or occupant of every building or tract of land within the city fronting upon any street

    What it says about ice

    The owner or occupant of every building or tract of land within the city fronting upon any street, having a sidewalk abutting upon the premises, will clear the sidewalk of snow and ice within 24 hours following the termination of any snowstorm or the formation of ice from any cause.
    • Penalty a penal offense
    • If it is not done the city may clear it and charge the property
    • Section St. Cloud City Code section 680:05; city removal 680:10; penal offense 680:15; public works fees 589:00
    • Published by St. Cloud Public Works, City of St. Cloud

    Section 680 Weed, Rubbish, Snow and Ice Removal, St. Cloud City Code, read September 23, 2026

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What Minnesota itself did

The Minnesota statute, and what it does not do

Minnesota sets no statewide shovelling deadline. The statutes only let a city put the duty on the owner or occupant by ordinance and then collect the cost of clearing as a special assessment.

That is the national pattern rather than a Minnesota quirk. 13 of the 50 legislatures have a statute that touches sidewalk snow at all, 10 of those do nothing but let a city decide, and not one of them sets a deadline. The clock is a municipal ordinance everywhere in the country.

Permission for a local government to write one

Minnesota Statutes 429.101, subdivision 1

Office of the Revisor of Statutes, State of Minnesota

has a statute that does one thing only, which is to let a local government pass a rule of its own

In addition to any other method authorized by law or charter, the governing body of any municipality may provide for the collection of unpaid special charges as a special assessment against the property benefited for all or any part of the cost of: (1) snow, ice, or rubbish removal from sidewalks;
Office of the Revisor of Statutes, State of Minnesota, read September 23, 2026. Read it at the source
What happens if it is not done

A bill or a penalty, depending on the Minnesota city

Six Minnesota cities publish a rule letting the city clear the walk and put the cost on the property. That is the commoner enforcement route nationally: 102 of the 187 cities with an ordinance carry one, against 105 that publish a penalty.

Three Minnesota cities print a penalty beside the rule, one of them as a dollar figure and the rest as the class of offence the ordinance creates. Each is reproduced below in the words its own ordinance used.

Both routes are printed on the cards above in the sentence each was read from, because a penalty clause paraphrased is a different statement than the one the city made. Where a city publishes a page for reporting a walk that has not been cleared, that link is on its card too.

How Minnesota compares

The same question in the other forty nine

150 cities nationally count in hours, and the counts run from no hours at all to 72. 74 land on exactly a day, 57 give twelve hours or less, and 18 give more than a day. A further 22 set a time of day or a depth of snow rather than a count of hours at all.

The bar splits those 150 cities by how long they allow, and the table beneath it orders the states by how tight their tightest city is, which is a different ranking from how much snow a state gets.

  • 3 of 150No hours allowed
  • 23 of 150Six hours or less
  • 31 of 150Within twelve hours
  • 75 of 150Within a day
  • 18 of 150More than a day
Fifty states and 267 cities, read September 23, 2026.
StateWhat the legislature didWhat its cities doWith an ordinanceTightest city
MissouriNothing at state levelCities count in hours7 of 7ImmediatelySt. Louis
WyomingNothing at state levelCities count in hours3 of 3ImmediatelySheridan
New MexicoA cross referenceCities count in hours1 of 4ImmediatelySanta Fe
MichiganNothing foundCities count in hours7 of 72hMarquette
MarylandNothing foundCities count in hours8 of 83hAnnapolis
MassachusettsA city mayCities count in hours8 of 83hBoston
PennsylvaniaNothing foundCities count in hours7 of 73hErie
VirginiaA city mayCities count in hours6 of 73hRoanoke
ConnecticutA city mayCities count in hours8 of 84hDanbury
OhioA city mayCities count in hours8 of 84hAthens
New YorkNothing foundCities count in hours7 of 74hNew York City
MaineA city mayCities count in hours4 of 84hWaterville
VermontA city mayCities count in hours1 of 64hWinooski
Rhode IslandA city mayCities count in hours6 of 65hNewport
IndianaNothing at state levelCities count in hours6 of 66hWest Lafayette
NebraskaNothing at state levelCities count in hours7 of 78hFremont
New JerseyNothing foundCities count in hours6 of 68hJersey City
UtahNothing at state levelCities count in hours5 of 58hPark City
IowaOwner duty, no clockCities count in hours7 of 710hAmes
KansasNothing at state levelCities count in hours6 of 612hSalina
DelawareNothing foundCities count in hours5 of 512hMilford
WashingtonNothing at state levelCities count in hours3 of 412hSeattle
CaliforniaNothing at state levelCities count in hours1 of 212hSouth Lake Tahoe
North DakotaNothing at state levelCities count in hours7 of 724hBismarck
WisconsinThe city clears itCities count in hours7 of 724hGreen Bay
ColoradoNothing at state levelCities count in hours6 of 624hAurora
IllinoisNothing at state levelCities count in hours6 of 624hChampaign
MinnesotaA city mayCities count in hours6 of 624hDuluth
MontanaNothing at state levelCities count in hours5 of 524hBillings
South DakotaA city mayCities count in hours5 of 524hWatertown
OklahomaNothing at state levelCities count in hours3 of 724hTulsa
West VirginiaNothing at state levelCities count in hours3 of 424hMorgantown
AlaskaNothing at state levelCities count in hours2 of 324hSeward
IdahoNothing at state levelCities count in hours2 of 324hIdaho Falls
TexasNothing at state levelCities count in hours2 of 724hAmarillo
ArizonaNothing at state levelCities count in hours1 of 524hFlagstaff
OregonNothing at state levelRequired, no time named2 of 3None published
ArkansasNothing at state levelSet by the clock or a depth1 of 7None published
KentuckyNothing at state levelSet by the clock or a depth1 of 3None published
TennesseeNothing at state levelRequired, no time named1 of 4None published
AlabamaNothing at state levelNo city rule found0 of 3None published
FloridaNothing at state levelNo city rule found0 of 3None published
GeorgiaNothing at state levelNo city rule found0 of 3None published
HawaiiNothing at state levelNo city rule found0 of 2None published
LouisianaNothing at state levelNo city rule found0 of 6None published
MississippiNothing at state levelNo city rule found0 of 3None published
NevadaNothing at state levelNo city rule found0 of 3None published
New HampshireA city mayNo city rule found0 of 7None published
North CarolinaNothing at state levelNo city rule found0 of 4None published
South CarolinaNothing at state levelNo city rule found0 of 3None published

Minnesota sidewalk snow removal questions

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Minnesota read September 23, 2026: the municipal code and the city published pages of the 6 cities above, and Minnesota Statutes 429.101, subdivision 1. Every deadline, width, penalty and duty above links to the document it was published in and is reproduced in that document’s own wording. An hour count on this site is a sorting key derived from a city’s sentence and never a replacement for it. Councils amend ordinances on their own schedule, so the section linked beside a line is what governs on the day. What a particular property owes, and to whom, is a question for the city that published the ordinance.