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Sidewalk snow removal, read September 23, 2026

South Dakota Sidewalk Snow Removal: 24 to 48 Hours

South Dakota runs from a day in Watertown to two days in Sioux Falls.

A rule, not a clock
What state law sets
SDCL 9-30-5
24 to 48h
The range across its cities
[object Object] is the tightest
5 of 5
Cities with an ordinance
3 clear it themselves and bill
September 23, 2026
Read
1 publish a penalty
The short answer

South Dakota runs from a day in Watertown to two days in Sioux Falls

South Dakota has a statute that does one thing only, which is to let a local government pass a rule of its own. The clock is a city's instead, and five South Dakota cities count in hours. The tightest is Watertown at a day and the loosest Sioux Falls at two days, a gap of 24 hours inside one state. Nationally the deadlines run from no hours at all to three days across 150 cities, and no state legislature anywhere has put a number on it.

The city named on each line below is the one that publishes the rule and the one that answers questions about it. 53 cities nationally also publish a page for reporting a walk that has not been cleared.

A city may5 of 5 cities with an ordinance5 counting in hours3 clear it themselves

City by city, in each city’s own words

The 5 South Dakota cities that publish an ordinance

Five South Dakota cities publish a count of hours, and each one below is quoted from the ordinance or the city page it was read from. The middle of the South Dakota figures is two days, against a day nationally.

Each card below carries what that city published and nothing else: the deadline in its own sentence, the sentence it was read from, and the width, the penalty and the wording about ice where the city printed them. The chip is a band derived from the wording for sorting, not a restatement of it.

  • Watertown

    13h to 24h

    within 24 hours after snowfall

    Property owners must remove snow and ice from sidewalks within 24 hours after snowfall to keep walkways safe.

    Whose duty it is, as the ordinance puts it

    property owners
    • Section City Ordinance 18.0311
    • Published by City of Watertown Street Department

    Snow & Ice Removal, Watertown, SD, read September 23, 2026

  • Yankton

    13h to 24h

    within twenty-four (24) hours after any fall of snow

    He shall cause to be removed, within twenty-four (24) hours after any fall of snow, the snow from so much thereof as adjoins the premises owned or occupied by him.

    Whose duty it is, as the ordinance puts it

    the owner or occupant of any premises abutting any sidewalk

    What it says about ice

    When it is impossible to take the snow or ice from the sidewalk by reason of its being frozen thereto, he shall sprinkle or spread some suitable material upon the sidewalk to prevent it from becoming slippery and dangerous to travel.
    • If it is not done the city may clear it and charge the property
    • Section Yankton Code of Ordinances Sec. 21-1
    • Published by Yankton Code of Ordinances, Chapter 21 Streets and Sidewalks

    Sec. 21-1. Removal of snow and ice, Yankton Code of Ordinances, read September 23, 2026

  • Aberdeen

    Over 24h

    within 48 hours after the falling of said snow has stopped

    The owner of any real property fronting or abutting upon any sidewalk shall remove the snow or ice from such sidewalk within 48 hours after the falling of said snow has stopped.

    Whose duty it is, as the ordinance puts it

    the owner of any real property fronting or abutting upon any sidewalk
    • Width a 36-inch passable area, where a residential property abuts or fronts a curbside sidewalk
    • If it is not done the city may clear it and charge the property
    • Section Aberdeen Code of Ordinances Sec. 46-337 and Sec. 46-338
    • Published by Aberdeen Code of Ordinances, Chapter 46 Streets, Sidewalks and Other Public Places

    Article VII. Snow Removal, Aberdeen Code of Ordinances, read September 23, 2026

  • Brookings

    Over 24h

    within 48 hours after any snowfall, snow or ice accumulation

    The owner of any property must remove all snow and ice from any sidewalk upon the owner's property within 48 hours after any snowfall, snow or ice accumulation so that sidewalks are clean and safe for pedestrians for safe and convenient foot travel.

    Whose duty it is, as the ordinance puts it

    the owner of any property

    What it says about ice

    In the event ice has so formed upon a sidewalk that it cannot be removed, then the owner must use sand, salt or other suitable substance in such manner as to prevent the ice from being dangerous until such time as it can be removed.
    • Penalty an ordinance violation
    • If it is not done the city may clear it and charge the property
    • Section Brookings Code of Ordinances Sec. 74-211; collection Sec. 74-213; penalties Sec. 74-216
    • Published by Brookings Code of Ordinances, Chapter 74 Streets, Sidewalks and Other Public Places

    Division 2. Snow and Ice Removal, Brookings Code of Ordinances, read September 23, 2026

  • Sioux Falls

    Over 24h

    within 48 hours after it snows

    Sidewalks must be cleared of ice and snow within 48 hours after it snows.

    What it says about ice

    Sidewalks must be cleared of ice and snow within 48 hours after it snows. Don't forget about sidewalk curb ramps on corner lots and other curb cutouts. Residents are responsible for providing access from the street onto the sidewalk.
    • Published by City of Sioux Falls, Parking & Street Services

    Snow in Sioux Falls, City of Sioux Falls, read September 23, 2026

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Why one South Dakota answer does not exist

Watertown and Sioux Falls are 24 hours apart

A house on one side of a city line in South Dakota has a day and a house on the other has two days, which is the whole reason a state level answer to this question is no answer. 23 states carry a gap like it, the widest being Maine at 68 hours.

Neither city is wrong and neither is unusual. A sidewalk ordinance is written by a council for the street outside its own window, and nothing above it in South Dakota obliges one council to look at what the next one wrote. The figure that applies to a reader is the one their own city published, which is why every card above carries the city’s name before it carries a number.

A sidewalk cleared earlier in the day with fresh wind blown snow already lying back across the outer half of it, a plowed road to one side and an unbroken snow field to the other
Almost every hour count on these pages runs from the end of the snowfall rather than from its start, which is the one drafting choice the ordinances broadly share. What counts as the end of it, and what a fresh drift across a cleared walk does to the clock, is left to the wording each city chose, and that wording is quoted in full on the state pages. “Snow drifting onto a shoveled sidewalk, Ewing Township, Mercer County, New Jersey, 2024-01-20”, Famartin, CC BY-SA 4.0
What South Dakota itself did

The South Dakota statute, and what it does not do

South Dakota sets no statewide shovelling deadline. The codified law only gives every municipality the power to put the duty on the abutting owner and to bill the cost back.

That is the national pattern rather than a South Dakota quirk. 13 of the 50 legislatures have a statute that touches sidewalk snow at all, 10 of those do nothing but let a city decide, and not one of them sets a deadline. The clock is a municipal ordinance everywhere in the country.

Permission for a local government to write one

SDCL 9-30-5

South Dakota Legislature, South Dakota Codified Laws

has a statute that does one thing only, which is to let a local government pass a rule of its own

Every municipality shall have power to require the owner of abutting property to remove snow and ice from sidewalks and weeds from parking, and to provide for their removal and for taxing the expense thereof by special assessment against the abutting property.
South Dakota Legislature, South Dakota Codified Laws, read September 23, 2026. Read it at the source
What happens if it is not done

A bill or a penalty, depending on the South Dakota city

Three South Dakota cities publish a rule letting the city clear the walk and put the cost on the property. That is the commoner enforcement route nationally: 102 of the 187 cities with an ordinance carry one, against 105 that publish a penalty.

One South Dakota city prints a penalty beside the rule, each as the class of offence the ordinance creates rather than as an amount. Each is reproduced below in the words its own ordinance used.

Both routes are printed on the cards above in the sentence each was read from, because a penalty clause paraphrased is a different statement than the one the city made. Where a city publishes a page for reporting a walk that has not been cleared, that link is on its card too.

How South Dakota compares

The same question in the other forty nine

150 cities nationally count in hours, and the counts run from no hours at all to 72. 74 land on exactly a day, 57 give twelve hours or less, and 18 give more than a day. A further 22 set a time of day or a depth of snow rather than a count of hours at all.

The bar splits those 150 cities by how long they allow, and the table beneath it orders the states by how tight their tightest city is, which is a different ranking from how much snow a state gets.

  • 3 of 150No hours allowed
  • 23 of 150Six hours or less
  • 31 of 150Within twelve hours
  • 75 of 150Within a day
  • 18 of 150More than a day
Fifty states and 267 cities, read September 23, 2026.
StateWhat the legislature didWhat its cities doWith an ordinanceTightest city
MissouriNothing at state levelCities count in hours7 of 7ImmediatelySt. Louis
WyomingNothing at state levelCities count in hours3 of 3ImmediatelySheridan
New MexicoA cross referenceCities count in hours1 of 4ImmediatelySanta Fe
MichiganNothing foundCities count in hours7 of 72hMarquette
MarylandNothing foundCities count in hours8 of 83hAnnapolis
MassachusettsA city mayCities count in hours8 of 83hBoston
PennsylvaniaNothing foundCities count in hours7 of 73hErie
VirginiaA city mayCities count in hours6 of 73hRoanoke
ConnecticutA city mayCities count in hours8 of 84hDanbury
OhioA city mayCities count in hours8 of 84hAthens
New YorkNothing foundCities count in hours7 of 74hNew York City
MaineA city mayCities count in hours4 of 84hWaterville
VermontA city mayCities count in hours1 of 64hWinooski
Rhode IslandA city mayCities count in hours6 of 65hNewport
IndianaNothing at state levelCities count in hours6 of 66hWest Lafayette
NebraskaNothing at state levelCities count in hours7 of 78hFremont
New JerseyNothing foundCities count in hours6 of 68hJersey City
UtahNothing at state levelCities count in hours5 of 58hPark City
IowaOwner duty, no clockCities count in hours7 of 710hAmes
KansasNothing at state levelCities count in hours6 of 612hSalina
DelawareNothing foundCities count in hours5 of 512hMilford
WashingtonNothing at state levelCities count in hours3 of 412hSeattle
CaliforniaNothing at state levelCities count in hours1 of 212hSouth Lake Tahoe
North DakotaNothing at state levelCities count in hours7 of 724hBismarck
WisconsinThe city clears itCities count in hours7 of 724hGreen Bay
ColoradoNothing at state levelCities count in hours6 of 624hAurora
IllinoisNothing at state levelCities count in hours6 of 624hChampaign
MinnesotaA city mayCities count in hours6 of 624hDuluth
MontanaNothing at state levelCities count in hours5 of 524hBillings
South DakotaA city mayCities count in hours5 of 524hWatertown
OklahomaNothing at state levelCities count in hours3 of 724hTulsa
West VirginiaNothing at state levelCities count in hours3 of 424hMorgantown
AlaskaNothing at state levelCities count in hours2 of 324hSeward
IdahoNothing at state levelCities count in hours2 of 324hIdaho Falls
TexasNothing at state levelCities count in hours2 of 724hAmarillo
ArizonaNothing at state levelCities count in hours1 of 524hFlagstaff
OregonNothing at state levelRequired, no time named2 of 3None published
ArkansasNothing at state levelSet by the clock or a depth1 of 7None published
KentuckyNothing at state levelSet by the clock or a depth1 of 3None published
TennesseeNothing at state levelRequired, no time named1 of 4None published
AlabamaNothing at state levelNo city rule found0 of 3None published
FloridaNothing at state levelNo city rule found0 of 3None published
GeorgiaNothing at state levelNo city rule found0 of 3None published
HawaiiNothing at state levelNo city rule found0 of 2None published
LouisianaNothing at state levelNo city rule found0 of 6None published
MississippiNothing at state levelNo city rule found0 of 3None published
NevadaNothing at state levelNo city rule found0 of 3None published
New HampshireA city mayNo city rule found0 of 7None published
North CarolinaNothing at state levelNo city rule found0 of 4None published
South CarolinaNothing at state levelNo city rule found0 of 3None published

South Dakota sidewalk snow removal questions

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South Dakota read September 23, 2026: the municipal code and the city published pages of the 5 cities above, and SDCL 9-30-5. Every deadline, width, penalty and duty above links to the document it was published in and is reproduced in that document’s own wording. An hour count on this site is a sorting key derived from a city’s sentence and never a replacement for it. Councils amend ordinances on their own schedule, so the section linked beside a line is what governs on the day. What a particular property owes, and to whom, is a question for the city that published the ordinance.