Skip to content
Sidewalk snow removal, read September 23, 2026

Connecticut Sidewalk Snow Removal: 4 to 24 Hours

Connecticut runs from four hours in Danbury to a day in New Haven.

A rule, not a clock
What state law sets
Connecticut General Statutes Sec. 7-163a
4 to 24h
The range across its cities
[object Object] is the tightest
8 of 8
Cities with an ordinance
6 clear it themselves and bill
September 23, 2026
Read
6 publish a penalty
The short answer

Connecticut runs from four hours in Danbury to a day in New Haven

Connecticut has a statute that does one thing only, which is to let a local government pass a rule of its own. The clock is a city's instead, and eight Connecticut cities count in hours. The tightest is Danbury at four hours and the loosest New Haven at a day, a gap of 20 hours inside one state. Nationally the deadlines run from no hours at all to three days across 150 cities, and no state legislature anywhere has put a number on it.

The city named on each line below is the one that publishes the rule and the one that answers questions about it. 53 cities nationally also publish a page for reporting a walk that has not been cleared.

A city may8 of 8 cities with an ordinance8 counting in hours6 clear it themselves

City by city, in each city’s own words

The 8 Connecticut cities that publish an ordinance

Eight Connecticut cities publish a count of hours, and each one below is quoted from the ordinance or the city page it was read from. The middle of the Connecticut figures is twelve hours, against a day nationally.

Each card below carries what that city published and nothing else: the deadline in its own sentence, the sentence it was read from, and the width, the penalty and the wording about ice where the city printed them. The chip is a band derived from the wording for sorting, not a restatement of it.

  • Danbury

    Up to 6h

    within four (4) hours of daylight immediately following the cessation of any fall of snow, or accumulation of ice thereon

    Every person owning or occupying any land fronting upon any sidewalk within the City shall, within four (4) hours of daylight immediately following the cessation of any fall of snow, or accumulation of ice thereon, cause the same to be removed, so that travel upon said sidewalk shall not be obstructed, dangerous or inconvenient, and, upon failure so to do within the time limit, shall be punished as provided in section 1-8.

    Whose duty it is, as the ordinance puts it

    every person owning or occupying any land fronting upon any sidewalk within the City
    • Penalty a fine of up to two hundred fifty dollars ($250.00) and as may be amended by state law, with each day a separate offense
    • If it is not done the city may clear it and charge the property
    • Section Danbury Code of Ordinances Sec. 42-2(a); general penalty Sec. 1-8
    • Published by Danbury Code of Ordinances, Chapter 42 Streets, Sidewalks and Other Public Places

    Sec. 42-2 Removal of snow and ice from sidewalks; maintenance, repair and replacement of sidewalks; obstructions to public property; enforcement, Danbury Code of Ordinances, read September 23, 2026

  • Bridgeport

    Up to 6h

    more than six hours after the same shall have been deposited or formed thereon

    Every owner or occupant of any land or building, or the owner or lessee of any unoccupied land or building, shall keep and maintain any sidewalk adjoining such land and building free from snow, ice or sleet, by which such sidewalk shall be obstructed or rendered unsafe.

    Whose duty it is, as the ordinance puts it

    every owner or occupant of any land or building, or the owner or lessee of any unoccupied land or building

    What it says about ice

    Every owner or occupant of any land or building, or the owner or lessee of any unoccupied land or building, shall keep and maintain any sidewalk adjoining such land and building free from snow, ice or sleet, by which such sidewalk shall be obstructed or rendered unsafe.
    • If it is not done the city may clear it and charge the property
    • Section Bridgeport Municipal Code 12.16.150
    • Published by Bridgeport Municipal Code, Title 12 Streets, Sidewalks and Public Places

    12.16.150 Removal of obstructions, snow and ice from sidewalks, Bridgeport Municipal Code, read September 23, 2026

  • Hartford

    Up to 6h

    within six (6) hours of the ceasing of such fall or freezing in the daytime, or before 9:00 am of the succeeding day where the fall or freezing is in the nighttime

    If such fall of snow, ice, sleet or freezing precipitation is in the daytime, it shall be removed within six (6) hours of the ceasing of such fall or freezing; or if such fall or freezing is in the nighttime, it shall be removed before 9:00 am of the succeeding day.

    Whose duty it is, as the ordinance puts it

    the property owner, occupant, tenant, or agent in control of any premises in the City which is in front of, along or adjoining any graded, paved or planked sidewalk

    What it says about ice

    Whenever any sidewalk mentioned in section 31-142, or any part thereof, is covered with snow, sleet or ice, that cannot be entirely removed within the parameters prescribed in section 31-142 (a), the property owner, occupant, tenant, or agent in control of the premises, following the conclusion of the weather event, shall cover the affected portion(s) of such sidewalk with sand or other suitable substance so that such sidewalk shall be safe for public travel.
    • Width the entire width of the sidewalk, including any adjacent curb-cut
    • Penalty ninety-nine dollars ($99.00), with each day a separate offense
    • If it is not done the city may clear it and charge the property
    • Section Hartford Municipal Code Sec. 31-142; abatement Sec. 31-143; penalties Sec. 31-147
    • Published by Hartford Municipal Code, Chapter 31 Streets and Sidewalks

    Sec. 31-142 Duty of persons in control to remove snow, ice, sleet or other forms of freezing precipitation from sidewalks, Hartford Municipal Code, read September 23, 2026

  • New Britain

    Up to 6h

    within six (6) hours of daylight following the accumulation of ice or snow upon the sidewalks

    The owner, tenant or custodian responsible for the maintenance of property located adjacent to sidewalks on public streets shall, within six (6) hours of daylight following the accumulation of ice or snow upon the sidewalks, have such accumulation removed.

    Whose duty it is, as the ordinance puts it

    the owner, tenant or custodian responsible for the maintenance of property located adjacent to sidewalks on public streets

    What it says about ice

    If such accumulation cannot be completely removed, sand or other gritty material shall be sprinkled on the sidewalk.
    • Penalty fifty dollars ($50.00) for each day
    • If it is not done the city may clear it and charge the property
    • Section New Britain Code of Ordinances Sec. 21-8
    • Published by New Britain Code of Ordinances, Chapter 21 Streets, Sidewalks and Public Places

    Sec. 21-8 Removal of snow or ice from sidewalks, New Britain Code of Ordinances, read September 23, 2026

  • Bristol

    7h to 12h

    within twelve (12) hours after a storm which ends between the hours of 3:00 a.m. and 9:00 p.m. and within nine (9) hours after a storm which ends between 9:00 p.m. and 3:00 a.m.

    Every owner or occupant of land adjoining any street or part of a street adjacent to whose land there is a paved sidewalk, and sidewalks with wheelchair ramps, shall clear such sidewalk and sidewalks with wheelchair ramps, of snow within twelve (12) hours after a storm which ends between the hours of 3:00 a.m. and 9:00 p.m. and within nine (9) hours after a storm which ends between 9:00 p.m. and 3:00 a.m.

    Whose duty it is, as the ordinance puts it

    every owner or occupant of land adjoining any street or part of a street adjacent to whose land there is a paved sidewalk

    What it says about ice

    and whenever ice shall form on such sidewalk, and sidewalk wheelchair ramps, shall either remove the same within such time, or cover it with salt and sand, so that it shall be safe for travel.
    • Width at least four (4) feet in width, and wheelchair ramps for their entire width and in no event less than thirty-six (36) inches
    • Penalty seventy-five dollars ($75.00) for each offense
    • If it is not done the city may clear it and charge the property
    • Section Bristol Code of Ordinances Sec. 21-23; enforcement and fines Sec. 21-25
    • Published by Bristol Code of Ordinances, Chapter 21 Streets, Sidewalks and Public Places

    Sec. 21-23 Ice and snow to be removed by abutting owner, Bristol Code of Ordinances, read September 23, 2026

  • Norwich

    7h to 12h

    within 12 hours after the same shall have fallen, been deposited or found, or within six hours after sunrise when the same shall have occurred in the nighttime

    The owner, occupant or any person having the care of any building or lot of land bordering on any street, square, or public place in the city where there is a sidewalk shall cause to be removed therefrom all snow and sleet within 12 hours after the same shall have fallen, been deposited or found, or within six hours after sunrise when the same shall have occurred in the nighttime.

    Whose duty it is, as the ordinance puts it

    the owner, occupant or any person having the care of any building or lot of land bordering on any street, square, or public place in the city where there is a sidewalk

    What it says about ice

    Whenever the sidewalk, or any part thereof, adjoining or fronting any building or lot of land, or any street, square, or public place shall be covered with ice, it shall be the duty of the owner, occupant or any person having the care of such building or lot, during the daytime, within two hours after sunrise or after the same shall have formed, to cause such sidewalk to be made safe and convenient by removing the ice therefrom, or by covering the same with sand or some other suitable substance.
    • If it is not done the city may clear it and charge the property
    • Section Norwich Code of Ordinances Sec. 19-1; ice Sec. 19-2; removal by city Sec. 19-4
    • Published by Norwich Code of Ordinances, Chapter 19 Streets, Sidewalks and Subdivisions

    Sec. 19-1 Snow, sleet and ice removal or sanding, Time for removal of snow and sleet by private person, Norwich Code of Ordinances, read September 23, 2026

  • Stamford

    7h to 12h

    within twelve (12) hours of the ceasing of such fall or freezing in the daytime, or before 10:00 a.m. of the succeeding day where the fall or freezing is in the nighttime

    If such fall of snow or ice or such freezing of water or moisture is in the daytime, it shall be removed within twelve (12) hours of the ceasing of such fall or freezing; or if such fall or freezing is in the nighttime, before 10:00 a.m. of the succeeding day.

    Whose duty it is, as the ordinance puts it

    the owner, occupant or person or condominium association in charge of any land in the city which is in front of, along or adjoining any sidewalk

    What it says about ice

    and if the same cannot be wholly removed, shall sprinkle or cause to be sprinkled thereon sand or other proper substance so that such sidewalk shall be safe for public travel.
    • Penalty not less than twenty-five dollars ($25.) nor more than ninety dollars ($90.) for each offense
    • Section Stamford Code of Ordinances Sec. 214-16; penalties Sec. 214-31.1
    • Published by Stamford Code of Ordinances, Chapter 214 Streets and Sidewalks

    Sec. 214-16 Removal of snow and ice from sidewalks by abutting owners or occupants, Stamford Code of Ordinances, read September 23, 2026

  • New Haven

    13h to 24h

    within twenty-four (24) hours after a storm ends

    The owner of land or a building, bridge or premises fronting upon the sidewalk, or connected with a footway, shall remove snow, sleet or ice within a minimum of forty-two (42) inches of such property including accessible ramps within twenty-four (24) hours after a storm ends.

    Whose duty it is, as the ordinance puts it

    the owner of land or a building, bridge or premises fronting upon the sidewalk, or connected with a footway

    What it says about ice

    If the owner of the property referred to in subsection (a) cannot entirely remove the snow, sleet or ice within the aforesaid parameters, he/she shall cover the affected portion(s) with an abrasive substance so as to keep the property in a reasonably safe condition at all times.
    • Width a minimum of forty-two (42) inches of such property including accessible ramps
    • Penalty a one hundred dollar ($100.00) fine, or an amount up to the maximum allowed under state statute, with each day a separate offense
    • Section New Haven Code of Ordinances Sec. 27-32
    • Published by New Haven Code of Ordinances, Chapter 27 Streets, Sidewalks and Public Ways

    Sec. 27-32 Ice, snow, sleet, Duty of abutting owner to remove or abate, New Haven Code of Ordinances, read September 23, 2026

Advertisement
Why one Connecticut answer does not exist

Danbury and New Haven are 20 hours apart

A house on one side of a city line in Connecticut has four hours and a house on the other has a day, which is the whole reason a state level answer to this question is no answer. 23 states carry a gap like it, the widest being Maine at 68 hours.

Neither city is wrong and neither is unusual. A sidewalk ordinance is written by a council for the street outside its own window, and nothing above it in Connecticut obliges one council to look at what the next one wrote. The figure that applies to a reader is the one their own city published, which is why every card above carries the city’s name before it carries a number.

A sidewalk cleared earlier in the day with fresh wind blown snow already lying back across the outer half of it, a plowed road to one side and an unbroken snow field to the other
Almost every hour count on these pages runs from the end of the snowfall rather than from its start, which is the one drafting choice the ordinances broadly share. What counts as the end of it, and what a fresh drift across a cleared walk does to the clock, is left to the wording each city chose, and that wording is quoted in full on the state pages. “Snow drifting onto a shoveled sidewalk, Ewing Township, Mercer County, New Jersey, 2024-01-20”, Famartin, CC BY-SA 4.0
What Connecticut itself did

The Connecticut statute, and what it does not do

Connecticut sets no statewide shovelling deadline. General Statutes Section 7-163a is an option a town or city may take up by ordinance, and it names no hours, no width and no fine.

That is the national pattern rather than a Connecticut quirk. 13 of the 50 legislatures have a statute that touches sidewalk snow at all, 10 of those do nothing but let a city decide, and not one of them sets a deadline. The clock is a municipal ordinance everywhere in the country.

Permission for a local government to write one

Connecticut General Statutes Sec. 7-163a

Connecticut General Assembly

has a statute that does one thing only, which is to let a local government pass a rule of its own

Any town, city, borough, consolidated town and city or consolidated town and borough may, by ordinance, adopt the provisions of this section.
Connecticut General Assembly, read September 23, 2026. Read it at the source
What happens if it is not done

A bill or a penalty, depending on the Connecticut city

Six Connecticut cities publish a rule letting the city clear the walk and put the cost on the property. That is the commoner enforcement route nationally: 102 of the 187 cities with an ordinance carry one, against 105 that publish a penalty.

Six Connecticut cities print a penalty beside the rule, each as a dollar figure. Each is reproduced below in the words its own ordinance used.

Both routes are printed on the cards above in the sentence each was read from, because a penalty clause paraphrased is a different statement than the one the city made. Where a city publishes a page for reporting a walk that has not been cleared, that link is on its card too.

How Connecticut compares

The same question in the other forty nine

150 cities nationally count in hours, and the counts run from no hours at all to 72. 74 land on exactly a day, 57 give twelve hours or less, and 18 give more than a day. A further 22 set a time of day or a depth of snow rather than a count of hours at all.

The bar splits those 150 cities by how long they allow, and the table beneath it orders the states by how tight their tightest city is, which is a different ranking from how much snow a state gets.

  • 3 of 150No hours allowed
  • 23 of 150Six hours or less
  • 31 of 150Within twelve hours
  • 75 of 150Within a day
  • 18 of 150More than a day
Fifty states and 267 cities, read September 23, 2026.
StateWhat the legislature didWhat its cities doWith an ordinanceTightest city
MissouriNothing at state levelCities count in hours7 of 7ImmediatelySt. Louis
WyomingNothing at state levelCities count in hours3 of 3ImmediatelySheridan
New MexicoA cross referenceCities count in hours1 of 4ImmediatelySanta Fe
MichiganNothing foundCities count in hours7 of 72hMarquette
MarylandNothing foundCities count in hours8 of 83hAnnapolis
MassachusettsA city mayCities count in hours8 of 83hBoston
PennsylvaniaNothing foundCities count in hours7 of 73hErie
VirginiaA city mayCities count in hours6 of 73hRoanoke
ConnecticutA city mayCities count in hours8 of 84hDanbury
OhioA city mayCities count in hours8 of 84hAthens
New YorkNothing foundCities count in hours7 of 74hNew York City
MaineA city mayCities count in hours4 of 84hWaterville
VermontA city mayCities count in hours1 of 64hWinooski
Rhode IslandA city mayCities count in hours6 of 65hNewport
IndianaNothing at state levelCities count in hours6 of 66hWest Lafayette
NebraskaNothing at state levelCities count in hours7 of 78hFremont
New JerseyNothing foundCities count in hours6 of 68hJersey City
UtahNothing at state levelCities count in hours5 of 58hPark City
IowaOwner duty, no clockCities count in hours7 of 710hAmes
KansasNothing at state levelCities count in hours6 of 612hSalina
DelawareNothing foundCities count in hours5 of 512hMilford
WashingtonNothing at state levelCities count in hours3 of 412hSeattle
CaliforniaNothing at state levelCities count in hours1 of 212hSouth Lake Tahoe
North DakotaNothing at state levelCities count in hours7 of 724hBismarck
WisconsinThe city clears itCities count in hours7 of 724hGreen Bay
ColoradoNothing at state levelCities count in hours6 of 624hAurora
IllinoisNothing at state levelCities count in hours6 of 624hChampaign
MinnesotaA city mayCities count in hours6 of 624hDuluth
MontanaNothing at state levelCities count in hours5 of 524hBillings
South DakotaA city mayCities count in hours5 of 524hWatertown
OklahomaNothing at state levelCities count in hours3 of 724hTulsa
West VirginiaNothing at state levelCities count in hours3 of 424hMorgantown
AlaskaNothing at state levelCities count in hours2 of 324hSeward
IdahoNothing at state levelCities count in hours2 of 324hIdaho Falls
TexasNothing at state levelCities count in hours2 of 724hAmarillo
ArizonaNothing at state levelCities count in hours1 of 524hFlagstaff
OregonNothing at state levelRequired, no time named2 of 3None published
ArkansasNothing at state levelSet by the clock or a depth1 of 7None published
KentuckyNothing at state levelSet by the clock or a depth1 of 3None published
TennesseeNothing at state levelRequired, no time named1 of 4None published
AlabamaNothing at state levelNo city rule found0 of 3None published
FloridaNothing at state levelNo city rule found0 of 3None published
GeorgiaNothing at state levelNo city rule found0 of 3None published
HawaiiNothing at state levelNo city rule found0 of 2None published
LouisianaNothing at state levelNo city rule found0 of 6None published
MississippiNothing at state levelNo city rule found0 of 3None published
NevadaNothing at state levelNo city rule found0 of 3None published
New HampshireA city mayNo city rule found0 of 7None published
North CarolinaNothing at state levelNo city rule found0 of 4None published
South CarolinaNothing at state levelNo city rule found0 of 3None published

Connecticut sidewalk snow removal questions

Advertisement

Connecticut read September 23, 2026: the municipal code and the city published pages of the 8 cities above, and Connecticut General Statutes Sec. 7-163a. Every deadline, width, penalty and duty above links to the document it was published in and is reproduced in that document’s own wording. An hour count on this site is a sorting key derived from a city’s sentence and never a replacement for it. Councils amend ordinances on their own schedule, so the section linked beside a line is what governs on the day. What a particular property owes, and to whom, is a question for the city that published the ordinance.