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Sidewalk snow removal, read September 23, 2026

North Dakota Sidewalk Snow Removal: 24 to 72 Hours

North Dakota runs from a day in Bismarck to three days in Minot.

Nothing
What state law sets
37 states are in the same position
24 to 72h
The range across its cities
[object Object] is the tightest
7 of 7
Cities with an ordinance
6 clear it themselves and bill
September 23, 2026
Read
5 publish a penalty
The short answer

North Dakota runs from a day in Bismarck to three days in Minot

North Dakota has no sidewalk clearing statute at all. The clock is a city's instead, and five North Dakota cities count in hours. The tightest is Bismarck at a day and the loosest Minot at three days, a gap of 48 hours inside one state. Nationally the deadlines run from no hours at all to three days across 150 cities, and no state legislature anywhere has put a number on it.

The city named on each line below is the one that publishes the rule and the one that answers questions about it. 53 cities nationally also publish a page for reporting a walk that has not been cleared.

Nothing at state level7 of 7 cities with an ordinance5 counting in hours6 clear it themselves

City by city, in each city’s own words

The 7 North Dakota cities that publish an ordinance

Five North Dakota cities publish a count of hours, and each one below is quoted from the ordinance or the city page it was read from. A day is the commonest figure in North Dakota as it is nationally: 74 of the 150 cities that count in hours land on exactly that.

Each card below carries what that city published and nothing else: the deadline in its own sentence, the sentence it was read from, and the width, the penalty and the wording about ice where the city printed them. The chip is a band derived from the wording for sorting, not a restatement of it.

  • Bismarck

    13h to 24h

    within 24 hours after the snow falls or ice forms

    The owner of any lot or parcel of land abutting any sidewalk shall: a. Keep the sidewalk clean and unobstructed at all times. b. Remove snow and ice within 24 hours after the snow falls or ice forms, and keep the sidewalk free of ice and snow.

    Whose duty it is, as the ordinance puts it

    The owner of any lot or parcel of land abutting any sidewalk

    What it says about ice

    Sand may be used to make the area safe for pedestrian travel if removal of ice is impracticable.
    • Penalty a fine or penalty not to exceed $1,500.00, and imprisonment not to exceed thirty days for one offense
    • If it is not done the city may clear it and charge the property
    • Section 10-03-04
    • Published by Bismarck Public Works

    Title 10 Public Places and Property Franchises, 10-03-04 Removal of Snow and Ice, City of Bismarck Code of Ordinances, read September 23, 2026

  • Grand Forks

    13h to 24h

    within twenty-four (24) hours after the same has fallen or accumulated

    The superintendent of streets may remove or cause to be removed all snow and ice from the sidewalks and approach walks adjacent to any such building, or grounds, or premises whose owner or occupants shall refuse or fail to remove such snow and ice within twenty-four (24) hours after the same has fallen or accumulated, at the expense of such owner or occupant.

    Whose duty it is, as the ordinance puts it

    The owner or occupant of any building, grounds or premises within the limits of the city

    What it says about ice

    However, no person shall be required to remove snow and ice during the continuance of any snowstorm.
    • If it is not done the city may clear it and charge the property
    • Section 16-0301
    • Published by Grand Forks Public Works

    16-0301. Snow and ice, Removal from sidewalks, Grand Forks City Code, read September 23, 2026

  • Mandan

    13h to 24h

    within 24 hours after the same has fallen or accumulated

    The owner of every lot or parcel of land within the city along which sidewalks have been constructed shall clear the sidewalks on or along such lots or parcels of land of all accumulations of snow and ice within 24 hours after the same has fallen or accumulated.

    Whose duty it is, as the ordinance puts it

    The owner of every lot or parcel of land within the city along which sidewalks have been constructed

    What it says about ice

    The owner shall keep such sidewalks free from accumulation of snow and ice, provided that no person shall be required to clear such sidewalks during the continuance of a snow storm.
    • Width one-half of the distance across the alley or public way or to the gutter line of the street, where the sidewalk runs to an alley or other public way
    • Penalty a fine not exceeding $1,500.00 and imprisonment not to exceed 30 days, or both
    • If it is not done the city may clear it and charge the property
    • Section Sec. 16-2-1
    • Published by City of Mandan

    Sec. 16-2-1. Duty of owner to remove snow and ice, Mandan Code of Ordinances, read September 23, 2026

  • Dickinson

    Over 24h

    within 72 hours after the ice forms or the snow ceases to fall thereon

    It shall be the duty of the owner or occupant of each lot in the City to remove from the sidewalk in front of or along such lot any ice or snow which forms, accumulates or obstructs such sidewalk within 72 hours after the ice forms or the snow ceases to fall thereon.

    Whose duty it is, as the ordinance puts it

    the owner or occupant of each lot in the City

    What it says about ice

    provided that where the ice accumulated is of such character as to make removal thereof impossible, the sprinkling of ashes, salt or sand thereon within the time specified for removal in such manner as to make such sidewalk safe for the travel of pedestrians thereon shall be deemed a compliance with the provisions of this section
    • Penalty an infraction, punishable by the general penalty provided in Section 1-8
    • If it is not done the city may clear it and charge the property
    • Section Sec. 50-25
    • Published by City of Dickinson

    Sec. 50-25. Removal of snow and ice, Dickinson Code of Ordinances, read September 23, 2026

  • Minot

    Over 24h

    within seventy-two (72) hours after the conclusion of a snow storm

    The owner or occupant of a property shall remove snow and ice within seventy-two (72) hours after the conclusion of a snow storm from any sidewalks and pedestrian curb ramps along or in front of any building, home, grounds, or premises.

    Whose duty it is, as the ordinance puts it

    The owner or occupant of a property

    What it says about ice

    The owner or occupant of any building, home, grounds, or premises abutting a street, shall keep the sidewalk, including any pedestrian curb ramps, abutting such premises reasonably clear of snow and ice.
    • Penalty a criminal infraction punishable with a fine of one hundred and fifty dollars ($150.00)
    • Section Sec. 28-87
    • Published by City of Minot

    Sec. 28-87. Failure to remove snow or ice from sidewalks; penalty, Minot Code of Ordinances, read September 23, 2026

  • Fargo

    By the clock

    on or before nine o'clock p.m.

    The owner or occupant of any building or grounds within the city fronting upon or adjoining any street, when a sidewalk exists, shall clear the sidewalk in front of or adjoining such building and grounds or unoccupied lot or building, as the case may be, of snow and ice to the width of such sidewalk on or before nine o'clock p.m.

    Whose duty it is, as the ordinance puts it

    The owner or occupant of any building or grounds within the city fronting upon or adjoining any street
    • Width to the width of such sidewalk
    • If it is not done the city may clear it and charge the property
    • Section 18-0301
    • Published by Fargo Public Works

    18-0301. Removal of snow and ice from sidewalks, Fargo Municipal Code, read September 23, 2026

  • West Fargo

    By the clock

    forty-eight (48) hours from the date and time of the notice by the Superintendent of Streets

    No snow, ice, or other material that may result in slippery conditions, including, but not limited to, mold, slime, dirt or mud, may be allowed to stand or remain upon any public sidewalk within the City of West Fargo.

    Whose duty it is, as the ordinance puts it

    any person or corporation
    • Penalty an infraction, punishable by a maximum fine of $1,000
    • If it is not done the city may clear it and charge the property
    • Section 2-0121
    • Published by West Fargo Street Department

    Title 02 Sidewalks and Streets, 2-0121 Snow, Ice, and Other Materials on Sidewalk Removed by Owner and Occupant of Property, City of West Fargo Municipal Ordinances, read September 23, 2026

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Why one North Dakota answer does not exist

Bismarck and Minot are 48 hours apart

A house on one side of a city line in North Dakota has a day and a house on the other has three days, which is the whole reason a state level answer to this question is no answer. 23 states carry a gap like it, the widest being Maine at 68 hours.

Neither city is wrong and neither is unusual. A sidewalk ordinance is written by a council for the street outside its own window, and nothing above it in North Dakota obliges one council to look at what the next one wrote. The figure that applies to a reader is the one their own city published, which is why every card above carries the city’s name before it carries a number.

A sidewalk cleared earlier in the day with fresh wind blown snow already lying back across the outer half of it, a plowed road to one side and an unbroken snow field to the other
Almost every hour count on these pages runs from the end of the snowfall rather than from its start, which is the one drafting choice the ordinances broadly share. What counts as the end of it, and what a fresh drift across a cleared walk does to the clock, is left to the wording each city chose, and that wording is quoted in full on the state pages. “Snow drifting onto a shoveled sidewalk, Ewing Township, Mercer County, New Jersey, 2024-01-20”, Famartin, CC BY-SA 4.0
What North Dakota itself did

North Dakota has written nothing on this

Nothing in the North Dakota statutes was found setting a sidewalk clearing deadline, which leaves the question to the cities below.

That is the national pattern rather than a North Dakota quirk. 13 of the 50 legislatures have a statute that touches sidewalk snow at all, 10 of those do nothing but let a city decide, and not one of them sets a deadline. The clock is a municipal ordinance everywhere in the country.

Nothing at state level

No North Dakota statute was found on this

has no sidewalk clearing statute at all

What happens if it is not done

A bill or a penalty, depending on the North Dakota city

Six North Dakota cities publish a rule letting the city clear the walk and put the cost on the property. That is the commoner enforcement route nationally: 102 of the 187 cities with an ordinance carry one, against 105 that publish a penalty.

Five North Dakota cities print a penalty beside the rule, four of them as a dollar figure and the rest as the class of offence the ordinance creates. Each is reproduced below in the words its own ordinance used.

Both routes are printed on the cards above in the sentence each was read from, because a penalty clause paraphrased is a different statement than the one the city made. Where a city publishes a page for reporting a walk that has not been cleared, that link is on its card too.

How North Dakota compares

The same question in the other forty nine

150 cities nationally count in hours, and the counts run from no hours at all to 72. 74 land on exactly a day, 57 give twelve hours or less, and 18 give more than a day. A further 22 set a time of day or a depth of snow rather than a count of hours at all.

The bar splits those 150 cities by how long they allow, and the table beneath it orders the states by how tight their tightest city is, which is a different ranking from how much snow a state gets.

  • 3 of 150No hours allowed
  • 23 of 150Six hours or less
  • 31 of 150Within twelve hours
  • 75 of 150Within a day
  • 18 of 150More than a day
Fifty states and 267 cities, read September 23, 2026.
StateWhat the legislature didWhat its cities doWith an ordinanceTightest city
MissouriNothing at state levelCities count in hours7 of 7ImmediatelySt. Louis
WyomingNothing at state levelCities count in hours3 of 3ImmediatelySheridan
New MexicoA cross referenceCities count in hours1 of 4ImmediatelySanta Fe
MichiganNothing foundCities count in hours7 of 72hMarquette
MarylandNothing foundCities count in hours8 of 83hAnnapolis
MassachusettsA city mayCities count in hours8 of 83hBoston
PennsylvaniaNothing foundCities count in hours7 of 73hErie
VirginiaA city mayCities count in hours6 of 73hRoanoke
ConnecticutA city mayCities count in hours8 of 84hDanbury
OhioA city mayCities count in hours8 of 84hAthens
New YorkNothing foundCities count in hours7 of 74hNew York City
MaineA city mayCities count in hours4 of 84hWaterville
VermontA city mayCities count in hours1 of 64hWinooski
Rhode IslandA city mayCities count in hours6 of 65hNewport
IndianaNothing at state levelCities count in hours6 of 66hWest Lafayette
NebraskaNothing at state levelCities count in hours7 of 78hFremont
New JerseyNothing foundCities count in hours6 of 68hJersey City
UtahNothing at state levelCities count in hours5 of 58hPark City
IowaOwner duty, no clockCities count in hours7 of 710hAmes
KansasNothing at state levelCities count in hours6 of 612hSalina
DelawareNothing foundCities count in hours5 of 512hMilford
WashingtonNothing at state levelCities count in hours3 of 412hSeattle
CaliforniaNothing at state levelCities count in hours1 of 212hSouth Lake Tahoe
North DakotaNothing at state levelCities count in hours7 of 724hBismarck
WisconsinThe city clears itCities count in hours7 of 724hGreen Bay
ColoradoNothing at state levelCities count in hours6 of 624hAurora
IllinoisNothing at state levelCities count in hours6 of 624hChampaign
MinnesotaA city mayCities count in hours6 of 624hDuluth
MontanaNothing at state levelCities count in hours5 of 524hBillings
South DakotaA city mayCities count in hours5 of 524hWatertown
OklahomaNothing at state levelCities count in hours3 of 724hTulsa
West VirginiaNothing at state levelCities count in hours3 of 424hMorgantown
AlaskaNothing at state levelCities count in hours2 of 324hSeward
IdahoNothing at state levelCities count in hours2 of 324hIdaho Falls
TexasNothing at state levelCities count in hours2 of 724hAmarillo
ArizonaNothing at state levelCities count in hours1 of 524hFlagstaff
OregonNothing at state levelRequired, no time named2 of 3None published
ArkansasNothing at state levelSet by the clock or a depth1 of 7None published
KentuckyNothing at state levelSet by the clock or a depth1 of 3None published
TennesseeNothing at state levelRequired, no time named1 of 4None published
AlabamaNothing at state levelNo city rule found0 of 3None published
FloridaNothing at state levelNo city rule found0 of 3None published
GeorgiaNothing at state levelNo city rule found0 of 3None published
HawaiiNothing at state levelNo city rule found0 of 2None published
LouisianaNothing at state levelNo city rule found0 of 6None published
MississippiNothing at state levelNo city rule found0 of 3None published
NevadaNothing at state levelNo city rule found0 of 3None published
New HampshireA city mayNo city rule found0 of 7None published
North CarolinaNothing at state levelNo city rule found0 of 4None published
South CarolinaNothing at state levelNo city rule found0 of 3None published

North Dakota sidewalk snow removal questions

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North Dakota read September 23, 2026: the municipal code and the city published pages of the 7 cities above. Every deadline, width, penalty and duty above links to the document it was published in and is reproduced in that document’s own wording. An hour count on this site is a sorting key derived from a city’s sentence and never a replacement for it. Councils amend ordinances on their own schedule, so the section linked beside a line is what governs on the day. What a particular property owes, and to whom, is a question for the city that published the ordinance.