North Dakota Sidewalk Snow Removal: 24 to 72 Hours
North Dakota runs from a day in Bismarck to three days in Minot.
North Dakota runs from a day in Bismarck to three days in Minot
North Dakota has no sidewalk clearing statute at all. The clock is a city's instead, and five North Dakota cities count in hours. The tightest is Bismarck at a day and the loosest Minot at three days, a gap of 48 hours inside one state. Nationally the deadlines run from no hours at all to three days across 150 cities, and no state legislature anywhere has put a number on it.
The city named on each line below is the one that publishes the rule and the one that answers questions about it. 53 cities nationally also publish a page for reporting a walk that has not been cleared.
The 7 North Dakota cities that publish an ordinance
Five North Dakota cities publish a count of hours, and each one below is quoted from the ordinance or the city page it was read from. A day is the commonest figure in North Dakota as it is nationally: 74 of the 150 cities that count in hours land on exactly that.
Each card below carries what that city published and nothing else: the deadline in its own sentence, the sentence it was read from, and the width, the penalty and the wording about ice where the city printed them. The chip is a band derived from the wording for sorting, not a restatement of it.
Bismarck
13h to 24hwithin 24 hours after the snow falls or ice forms
The owner of any lot or parcel of land abutting any sidewalk shall: a. Keep the sidewalk clean and unobstructed at all times. b. Remove snow and ice within 24 hours after the snow falls or ice forms, and keep the sidewalk free of ice and snow.
Whose duty it is, as the ordinance puts it
The owner of any lot or parcel of land abutting any sidewalk
What it says about ice
Sand may be used to make the area safe for pedestrian travel if removal of ice is impracticable.
- Penalty a fine or penalty not to exceed $1,500.00, and imprisonment not to exceed thirty days for one offense
- If it is not done the city may clear it and charge the property
- Section 10-03-04
- Published by Bismarck Public Works
Title 10 Public Places and Property Franchises, 10-03-04 Removal of Snow and Ice, City of Bismarck Code of Ordinances, read September 23, 2026
Grand Forks
13h to 24hwithin twenty-four (24) hours after the same has fallen or accumulated
The superintendent of streets may remove or cause to be removed all snow and ice from the sidewalks and approach walks adjacent to any such building, or grounds, or premises whose owner or occupants shall refuse or fail to remove such snow and ice within twenty-four (24) hours after the same has fallen or accumulated, at the expense of such owner or occupant.
Whose duty it is, as the ordinance puts it
The owner or occupant of any building, grounds or premises within the limits of the city
What it says about ice
However, no person shall be required to remove snow and ice during the continuance of any snowstorm.
- If it is not done the city may clear it and charge the property
- Section 16-0301
- Published by Grand Forks Public Works
16-0301. Snow and ice, Removal from sidewalks, Grand Forks City Code, read September 23, 2026
Mandan
13h to 24hwithin 24 hours after the same has fallen or accumulated
The owner of every lot or parcel of land within the city along which sidewalks have been constructed shall clear the sidewalks on or along such lots or parcels of land of all accumulations of snow and ice within 24 hours after the same has fallen or accumulated.
Whose duty it is, as the ordinance puts it
The owner of every lot or parcel of land within the city along which sidewalks have been constructed
What it says about ice
The owner shall keep such sidewalks free from accumulation of snow and ice, provided that no person shall be required to clear such sidewalks during the continuance of a snow storm.
- Width one-half of the distance across the alley or public way or to the gutter line of the street, where the sidewalk runs to an alley or other public way
- Penalty a fine not exceeding $1,500.00 and imprisonment not to exceed 30 days, or both
- If it is not done the city may clear it and charge the property
- Section Sec. 16-2-1
- Published by City of Mandan
Sec. 16-2-1. Duty of owner to remove snow and ice, Mandan Code of Ordinances, read September 23, 2026
Dickinson
Over 24hwithin 72 hours after the ice forms or the snow ceases to fall thereon
It shall be the duty of the owner or occupant of each lot in the City to remove from the sidewalk in front of or along such lot any ice or snow which forms, accumulates or obstructs such sidewalk within 72 hours after the ice forms or the snow ceases to fall thereon.
Whose duty it is, as the ordinance puts it
the owner or occupant of each lot in the City
What it says about ice
provided that where the ice accumulated is of such character as to make removal thereof impossible, the sprinkling of ashes, salt or sand thereon within the time specified for removal in such manner as to make such sidewalk safe for the travel of pedestrians thereon shall be deemed a compliance with the provisions of this section
- Penalty an infraction, punishable by the general penalty provided in Section 1-8
- If it is not done the city may clear it and charge the property
- Section Sec. 50-25
- Published by City of Dickinson
Sec. 50-25. Removal of snow and ice, Dickinson Code of Ordinances, read September 23, 2026
Minot
Over 24hwithin seventy-two (72) hours after the conclusion of a snow storm
The owner or occupant of a property shall remove snow and ice within seventy-two (72) hours after the conclusion of a snow storm from any sidewalks and pedestrian curb ramps along or in front of any building, home, grounds, or premises.
Whose duty it is, as the ordinance puts it
The owner or occupant of a property
What it says about ice
The owner or occupant of any building, home, grounds, or premises abutting a street, shall keep the sidewalk, including any pedestrian curb ramps, abutting such premises reasonably clear of snow and ice.
- Penalty a criminal infraction punishable with a fine of one hundred and fifty dollars ($150.00)
- Section Sec. 28-87
- Published by City of Minot
Sec. 28-87. Failure to remove snow or ice from sidewalks; penalty, Minot Code of Ordinances, read September 23, 2026
Fargo
By the clockon or before nine o'clock p.m.
The owner or occupant of any building or grounds within the city fronting upon or adjoining any street, when a sidewalk exists, shall clear the sidewalk in front of or adjoining such building and grounds or unoccupied lot or building, as the case may be, of snow and ice to the width of such sidewalk on or before nine o'clock p.m.
Whose duty it is, as the ordinance puts it
The owner or occupant of any building or grounds within the city fronting upon or adjoining any street
- Width to the width of such sidewalk
- If it is not done the city may clear it and charge the property
- Section 18-0301
- Published by Fargo Public Works
18-0301. Removal of snow and ice from sidewalks, Fargo Municipal Code, read September 23, 2026
West Fargo
By the clockforty-eight (48) hours from the date and time of the notice by the Superintendent of Streets
No snow, ice, or other material that may result in slippery conditions, including, but not limited to, mold, slime, dirt or mud, may be allowed to stand or remain upon any public sidewalk within the City of West Fargo.
Whose duty it is, as the ordinance puts it
any person or corporation
- Penalty an infraction, punishable by a maximum fine of $1,000
- If it is not done the city may clear it and charge the property
- Section 2-0121
- Published by West Fargo Street Department
Title 02 Sidewalks and Streets, 2-0121 Snow, Ice, and Other Materials on Sidewalk Removed by Owner and Occupant of Property, City of West Fargo Municipal Ordinances, read September 23, 2026
Bismarck and Minot are 48 hours apart
A house on one side of a city line in North Dakota has a day and a house on the other has three days, which is the whole reason a state level answer to this question is no answer. 23 states carry a gap like it, the widest being Maine at 68 hours.
Neither city is wrong and neither is unusual. A sidewalk ordinance is written by a council for the street outside its own window, and nothing above it in North Dakota obliges one council to look at what the next one wrote. The figure that applies to a reader is the one their own city published, which is why every card above carries the city’s name before it carries a number.

North Dakota has written nothing on this
Nothing in the North Dakota statutes was found setting a sidewalk clearing deadline, which leaves the question to the cities below.
That is the national pattern rather than a North Dakota quirk. 13 of the 50 legislatures have a statute that touches sidewalk snow at all, 10 of those do nothing but let a city decide, and not one of them sets a deadline. The clock is a municipal ordinance everywhere in the country.
Nothing at state level
No North Dakota statute was found on this
has no sidewalk clearing statute at all
A bill or a penalty, depending on the North Dakota city
Six North Dakota cities publish a rule letting the city clear the walk and put the cost on the property. That is the commoner enforcement route nationally: 102 of the 187 cities with an ordinance carry one, against 105 that publish a penalty.
Five North Dakota cities print a penalty beside the rule, four of them as a dollar figure and the rest as the class of offence the ordinance creates. Each is reproduced below in the words its own ordinance used.
Both routes are printed on the cards above in the sentence each was read from, because a penalty clause paraphrased is a different statement than the one the city made. Where a city publishes a page for reporting a walk that has not been cleared, that link is on its card too.
The same question in the other forty nine
150 cities nationally count in hours, and the counts run from no hours at all to 72. 74 land on exactly a day, 57 give twelve hours or less, and 18 give more than a day. A further 22 set a time of day or a depth of snow rather than a count of hours at all.
The bar splits those 150 cities by how long they allow, and the table beneath it orders the states by how tight their tightest city is, which is a different ranking from how much snow a state gets.
| State | What the legislature did | What its cities do | With an ordinance | Tightest city |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Missouri | Nothing at state level | Cities count in hours | 7 of 7 | ImmediatelySt. Louis |
| Wyoming | Nothing at state level | Cities count in hours | 3 of 3 | ImmediatelySheridan |
| New Mexico | A cross reference | Cities count in hours | 1 of 4 | ImmediatelySanta Fe |
| Michigan | Nothing found | Cities count in hours | 7 of 7 | 2hMarquette |
| Maryland | Nothing found | Cities count in hours | 8 of 8 | 3hAnnapolis |
| Massachusetts | A city may | Cities count in hours | 8 of 8 | 3hBoston |
| Pennsylvania | Nothing found | Cities count in hours | 7 of 7 | 3hErie |
| Virginia | A city may | Cities count in hours | 6 of 7 | 3hRoanoke |
| Connecticut | A city may | Cities count in hours | 8 of 8 | 4hDanbury |
| Ohio | A city may | Cities count in hours | 8 of 8 | 4hAthens |
| New York | Nothing found | Cities count in hours | 7 of 7 | 4hNew York City |
| Maine | A city may | Cities count in hours | 4 of 8 | 4hWaterville |
| Vermont | A city may | Cities count in hours | 1 of 6 | 4hWinooski |
| Rhode Island | A city may | Cities count in hours | 6 of 6 | 5hNewport |
| Indiana | Nothing at state level | Cities count in hours | 6 of 6 | 6hWest Lafayette |
| Nebraska | Nothing at state level | Cities count in hours | 7 of 7 | 8hFremont |
| New Jersey | Nothing found | Cities count in hours | 6 of 6 | 8hJersey City |
| Utah | Nothing at state level | Cities count in hours | 5 of 5 | 8hPark City |
| Iowa | Owner duty, no clock | Cities count in hours | 7 of 7 | 10hAmes |
| Kansas | Nothing at state level | Cities count in hours | 6 of 6 | 12hSalina |
| Delaware | Nothing found | Cities count in hours | 5 of 5 | 12hMilford |
| Washington | Nothing at state level | Cities count in hours | 3 of 4 | 12hSeattle |
| California | Nothing at state level | Cities count in hours | 1 of 2 | 12hSouth Lake Tahoe |
| North Dakota | Nothing at state level | Cities count in hours | 7 of 7 | 24hBismarck |
| Wisconsin | The city clears it | Cities count in hours | 7 of 7 | 24hGreen Bay |
| Colorado | Nothing at state level | Cities count in hours | 6 of 6 | 24hAurora |
| Illinois | Nothing at state level | Cities count in hours | 6 of 6 | 24hChampaign |
| Minnesota | A city may | Cities count in hours | 6 of 6 | 24hDuluth |
| Montana | Nothing at state level | Cities count in hours | 5 of 5 | 24hBillings |
| South Dakota | A city may | Cities count in hours | 5 of 5 | 24hWatertown |
| Oklahoma | Nothing at state level | Cities count in hours | 3 of 7 | 24hTulsa |
| West Virginia | Nothing at state level | Cities count in hours | 3 of 4 | 24hMorgantown |
| Alaska | Nothing at state level | Cities count in hours | 2 of 3 | 24hSeward |
| Idaho | Nothing at state level | Cities count in hours | 2 of 3 | 24hIdaho Falls |
| Texas | Nothing at state level | Cities count in hours | 2 of 7 | 24hAmarillo |
| Arizona | Nothing at state level | Cities count in hours | 1 of 5 | 24hFlagstaff |
| Oregon | Nothing at state level | Required, no time named | 2 of 3 | None published |
| Arkansas | Nothing at state level | Set by the clock or a depth | 1 of 7 | None published |
| Kentucky | Nothing at state level | Set by the clock or a depth | 1 of 3 | None published |
| Tennessee | Nothing at state level | Required, no time named | 1 of 4 | None published |
| Alabama | Nothing at state level | No city rule found | 0 of 3 | None published |
| Florida | Nothing at state level | No city rule found | 0 of 3 | None published |
| Georgia | Nothing at state level | No city rule found | 0 of 3 | None published |
| Hawaii | Nothing at state level | No city rule found | 0 of 2 | None published |
| Louisiana | Nothing at state level | No city rule found | 0 of 6 | None published |
| Mississippi | Nothing at state level | No city rule found | 0 of 3 | None published |
| Nevada | Nothing at state level | No city rule found | 0 of 3 | None published |
| New Hampshire | A city may | No city rule found | 0 of 7 | None published |
| North Carolina | Nothing at state level | No city rule found | 0 of 4 | None published |
| South Carolina | Nothing at state level | No city rule found | 0 of 3 | None published |
North Dakota sidewalk snow removal questions
Sidewalk snow removal rules in every state
North Dakota read September 23, 2026: the municipal code and the city published pages of the 7 cities above. Every deadline, width, penalty and duty above links to the document it was published in and is reproduced in that document’s own wording. An hour count on this site is a sorting key derived from a city’s sentence and never a replacement for it. Councils amend ordinances on their own schedule, so the section linked beside a line is what governs on the day. What a particular property owes, and to whom, is a question for the city that published the ordinance.