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Colorado, state permit, with a daily check

Colorado Burn Permit: Do You Need One and When

Colorado gives you an open burn small pile permit for free, good for the calendar year and up to fifty piles no bigger than eight feet on a side, each one out cold by sunset, and you get it from the state Air Pollution Control Division unless you live in one of the sixteen counties that issue their own, with metro Denver and Boulder closed to burning from November 1 through March 31 and no permits at all anywhere a fire ban is running.

State permit
Permit for yard debris
Colorado Department of Public Health and Environment, Air Pollution Control Division
Some counties only
When burning is closed
the state dates are narrower than the state
Restricted
Hours you may burn
piles must be out cold by sunset, and no pile may be bigger than eight feet on a side
Published
Daily check
Colorado Department of Public Health and Environment, Air Pollution Control Division
The answer

Do you need a burn permit in Colorado?

A state permit

Yes, and the state issues it

Colorado requires a state burning permit, and the dates that close burning, Nov 1 to Mar 31, apply in named counties rather than statewide.

Who issues it
Colorado Department of Public Health and Environment, Air Pollution Control Division
Issued by
the state Air Pollution Control Division in most of Colorado, or your county's delegated local agency in sixteen counties that have taken it over
What it costs
Free
How long it lasts
the current calendar year, for 50 or fewer piles
If you wish to open burn small piles/slash in the following counties, contact the local delegated agency for a permit (a delegated agency is one that has been granted legal delegation by Colorado’s Air Pollution Control Division to issue open burning permits)
Open burn small pile/slash permits, Colorado Department of Public Health and Environment, Air Pollution Control Division, read September 23, 2026. Read it at the source

Where you get one

  • Download the state application and email, fax or mail it to the Open Burning Coordinator
  • Apply to your county's delegated agency if you live in one of the sixteen
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When

When you may burn in Colorado

Colorado is one of the states where a pair of dates on its own gives the wrong answer. What follows is the rule in the agency's own words, with the shape of the season named above it.

Some counties only

The seven county Denver and Boulder metro area is closed to open burning from November 1 through March 31, the winter high pollution season. The rest of Colorado has no statutory season and burns on the day's conditions instead.

Who sets it
Colorado Department of Public Health and Environment, Air Pollution Control Division
Checked against
Open burn small pile/slash permits, Colorado Department of Public Health and Environment, Air Pollution Control Division
Burning is prohibited in the seven-county Denver/Boulder metro area from November 1-March 31 each year.
Open burn small pile/slash permits, Colorado Department of Public Health and Environment, Air Pollution Control Division, read September 23, 2026. Read it at the source
  1. ColoradoNov 1 to Mar 31Some counties only

    The seven county Denver and Boulder metro area is closed to open burning from November 1 through March 31, the winter high pollution season. The rest of Colorado has no statutory season and burns on the day's conditions instead.

The hours are part of the rule and are the piece most often missed: Colorado allows burning piles must be out cold by sunset, and no pile may be bigger than eight feet on a side.

Piles of brush burnt down to rings of white ash on a forest floor with smoke drifting through the pines, a single crew member in yellow standing at a distance watching them
Piles burnt down to ash at the Grand Canyon, with one person left standing over them. Almost every state permit carries the same condition in some wording: somebody stays with the fire until it is out. That attendance requirement, not the paperwork, is what most permits are really about. “Grand Canyon National Park - Prescribed Pile Burning, May, 2019”, Grand Canyon NPS, CC BY 2.0
What may burn

What you may and may not burn in Colorado

What the state names as burnable

  • natural wood
  • leaves
  • dry prairie grass
  • slash
  • weeds

What it names as off the pile

  • clean lumber
  • pallets
  • tree stumps
  • tires
  • chemicals
  • plastic
  • construction debris
  • furniture
  • burning in barrels
Only natural wood, leaves, dry prairie grass, slash and weeds may be burned, unless approved by the Division or an authorized local agency as specified in the relevant permit;
Regulation Number 9, Open Burning, Prescribed Fire, and Permitting, 5 CCR 1001-11, Air Quality Control Commission, effective 04/15/2024, via the Code of Colorado Regulations, read September 23, 2026. Read it at the source
The conditions

What Colorado asks of the weather and the site

Setbacks, wind limits and what has to be on hand. These are written into the rule rather than offered as advice.

  • have fire suppression ready the whole time
  • burn in open piles, never in a barrel
  • no permit issues at all in a county with a fire ban running
  • the division weighs how close the burn is to buildings and what the weather is doing on the day
  • dry the material before you light it and pull out anything that smokes badly
  • a broadcast burn is capped at ten acres of grass or five acres of other vegetation
All burns must have fire suppression ready at all times.
Regulation Number 9, Open Burning, Prescribed Fire, and Permitting, 5 CCR 1001-11, Air Quality Control Commission, effective 04/15/2024, via the Code of Colorado Regulations, read September 23, 2026. Read it at the source
The morning of

What to check before you light in Colorado

A permit or a season says you may burn in general. What says you may burn today is separate, it changes daily on a wind and humidity forecast, and it overrides a permit already in hand. In Colorado it is published here.

the state's burn day smoke tools, plus whether your county has a fire ban running

If you have a permit to burn in metro Denver, you must check the forecast.
Colorado Department of Public Health and Environment, Air Pollution Control Division, read September 23, 2026. Read it at the source
A volunteer fire department letter board reading BURN BAN IN EFFECT above a Smokey Bear fire danger sign showing HIGH, with a red flag flying beside it
A volunteer fire department in Florence, Texas, posting the answer on its own sign. A burn ban is usually declared by a county judge or a local fire authority, and it closes burning that a state permit would otherwise allow. Whatever the season says, the ban is the last word. “Florence Texas VFD Burn Ban Sign”, Larry D. Moore, CC BY 4.0
Your town

What your town can add in Colorado

Sixteen counties have been handed the permit by the state and run it themselves, and any county fire ban stops permits being issued at all.

We won’t issue permits in a county with an ongoing fire ban.
Open burn small pile/slash permits, Colorado Department of Public Health and Environment, Air Pollution Control Division, read September 23, 2026. Read it at the source

Colorado burn permit questions

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Colorado rules read September 23, 2026 from Open burn small pile/slash permits, Colorado Department of Public Health and Environment, Air Pollution Control Division. Rules change, a county or town may be stricter than the state, and a burn ban issued today overrides a season that is otherwise open. Every state is on the burn permit hub.