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Minnesota, state permit, with a daily check

Minnesota Burn Permit: Do You Need One and When

Minnesota wants a DNR burning permit for any yard fire bigger than three feet across once the snow is gone, five dollars online for the year or free on paper from a forestry office, and you have to activate it by phone or online on each day you burn, which is also the state's way of telling you the day is closed.

State permit
Permit for yard debris
Minnesota Department of Natural Resources, Division of Forestry
No fixed dates
When burning is closed
the state dates are narrower than the state
Restricted
Hours you may burn
a fire in an approved burner without a permit runs between six in the evening and eight in the morning
Published
Daily check
Minnesota Department of Natural Resources
The answer

Do you need a burn permit in Minnesota?

A state permit

Yes, and the state issues it

Minnesota requires a state burning permit, and the closure it declares each year has no fixed dates.

Who issues it
Minnesota Department of Natural Resources, Division of Forestry
Issued by
the state DNR: five dollars online for the calendar year, or free on paper from a DNR forestry office or an active fire warden, and either way you activate it again on every day you burn
What it costs
$5
How long it lasts
the calendar year online, or up to three continuous days on a written permit, and it must be activated each day burning occurs
The Minnesota Department of Natural Resources is pleased to offer annual burning permits online for a five-dollar fee. Online permits are valid for the calendar year and must be activated each day burning occurs.
Welcome to the Online Burning Permit System, Minnesota Department of Natural Resources, read September 23, 2026. Read it at the source

Where you get one

  • Online
  • DNR Forestry Office
  • Active fire warden
  • Phone
  • Text message
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When

When you may burn in Minnesota

Minnesota is one of the states where a pair of dates on its own gives the wrong answer. What follows is the rule in the agency's own words, with the shape of the season named above it.

No fixed dates

Minnesota closes a spring window every year in the fire prone parts of the state, but the dates are not fixed in advance: the DNR sets them on the condition of the dead grass and posts them each spring, and they lift at green up.

Who sets it
Minnesota Department of Natural Resources, Division of Forestry
Checked against
Fire questions and answers, Minnesota Department of Natural Resources
Beginning in 2001 the DNR instituted spring burning permit restrictions in the fire prone portions of the state each spring. During this period of traditionally high fire danger, burning permits are not issued. Dates of the restrictions are posted on the DNR Web site each spring.
Fire questions and answers, Minnesota Department of Natural Resources, read September 23, 2026. Read it at the source
  1. MinnesotaNo fixed dates

    Minnesota closes a spring window every year in the fire prone parts of the state, but the dates are not fixed in advance: the DNR sets them on the condition of the dead grass and posts them each spring, and they lift at green up.

The hours are part of the rule and are the piece most often missed: Minnesota allows burning a fire in an approved burner without a permit runs between six in the evening and eight in the morning.

Piles of brush burnt down to rings of white ash on a forest floor with smoke drifting through the pines, a single crew member in yellow standing at a distance watching them
Piles burnt down to ash at the Grand Canyon, with one person left standing over them. Almost every state permit carries the same condition in some wording: somebody stays with the fire until it is out. That attendance requirement, not the paperwork, is what most permits are really about. “Grand Canyon National Park - Prescribed Pile Burning, May, 2019”, Grand Canyon NPS, CC BY 2.0
What may burn

What you may and may not burn in Minnesota

What the state names as burnable

  • dry leaves
  • plant clippings
  • brush
  • clean untreated-unpainted wood
  • grass
  • untreated lumber

What it names as off the pile

  • hazardous wastes
  • industrial solid waste
  • demolition debris of commercial or institutional structures
  • motor vehicles
  • oils
  • rubber
  • plastics
  • chemically treated materials
  • tires
  • railroad ties
  • composite board
  • drywall
  • wiring
  • paint
  • garbage
What can I burn with a permit or in an approved burner? You may burn vegetative material, such as grass, leaves, brush, and untreated lumber.
Fire questions and answers, Minnesota Department of Natural Resources, read September 23, 2026. Read it at the source
The conditions

What Minnesota asks of the weather and the site

Setbacks, wind limits and what has to be on hand. These are written into the rule rather than offered as advice.

  • no permit needed once three inches of unbroken snow surround the fire
  • no permit needed for a cooking or ceremonial fire under three feet across and three feet high with five feet cleared around it
  • the online permit covers at most three piles, each no bigger than twenty feet by twenty feet, on no more than an acre
  • anything larger needs a variance permit from a local DNR forestry office
  • carry the printed and signed permit while you burn
A burning permit grants the individual holder the right to burn small amounts of dry leaves, plant clippings, brush, and clean untreated-unpainted wood if weather conditions do not pose a fire hazard.
Fire questions and answers, Minnesota Department of Natural Resources, read September 23, 2026. Read it at the source
The morning of

What to check before you light in Minnesota

A permit or a season says you may burn in general. What says you may burn today is separate, it changes daily on a wind and humidity forecast, and it overrides a permit already in hand. In Minnesota it is published here.

a statewide fire danger and burning restrictions map, plus the daily activation call or text that tells you whether conditions allow your permit to be switched on

Note: You may not conduct your burn until you have activated your permit. You may activate on-line during your application process, or by calling 1-866-533-BURN (2876). Activation will only be possible if burning conditions are favorable to allow open burning; you will receive an activation code that you must write on your permit in the space provided.
Minnesota Department of Natural Resources, read September 23, 2026. Read it at the source
A volunteer fire department letter board reading BURN BAN IN EFFECT above a Smokey Bear fire danger sign showing HIGH, with a red flag flying beside it
A volunteer fire department in Florence, Texas, posting the answer on its own sign. A burn ban is usually declared by a county judge or a local fire authority, and it closes burning that a state permit would otherwise allow. Whatever the season says, the ban is the last word. “Florence Texas VFD Burn Ban Sign”, Larry D. Moore, CC BY 4.0
Your town

What your town can add in Minnesota

A municipality that controls its own open burning may require its own permit or tighter rules on top of the state's, and some counties require a permit year round for a fire of any size.

Note: while DNR issues statewide regulations, local permits or more stringent regulations may apply if you live within a municipality that controls the open burning
Welcome to the Online Burning Permit System, Minnesota Department of Natural Resources, read September 23, 2026. Read it at the source

Minnesota burn permit questions

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Minnesota rules read September 23, 2026 from Welcome to the Online Burning Permit System, Minnesota Department of Natural Resources. Rules change, a county or town may be stricter than the state, and a burn ban issued today overrides a season that is otherwise open. Every state is on the burn permit hub.