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Waterfall season · California

When California Waterfalls Actually Flow

9 documented waterfalls in California, when each one actually runs, and what the river is doing right now where a gauge exists.

9
Falls documented
each with its agency cited
5
Read live
USGS gauges on the feeding rivers
Snowmelt, Rain fed, Spring fed
What drives them
the season follows the driver
None
In window today
check the live readings instead

Trail status, closures and safety rules belong to each falls' managing agency, named and linked on every page.

Falls by falls

The California falls, their windows, and their rivers

Each card carries the typical big-water window drawn from the falls' actual driver, and the latest USGS reading on its feeding river where a gauge exists. The full page for each falls explains the season, shows today against the USGS percentile band, and quotes the managing agency on access.

Yosemite Falls

Snowmelt

The tallest waterfall in North America by the Park Service's measure, and the most famous seasonal one: 2,425 feet of snowmelt that thunders in May and is often gone by August.

Big water: April through June

Bridalveil Fall

Snowmelt

The 620 foot fall at the gateway of Yosemite Valley: a thundering column in spring, a light swaying veil the rest of the year, and one of the few Yosemite falls that never quite quits.

Big water: April through June

Vernal Fall

Snowmelt

The 317 foot Merced River step on the Mist Trail, wide as a curtain in June and narrowed to ribbons by late summer; the mist that names the trail is a spring-only drenching.

Big water: May through mid July

Nevada Fall

Snowmelt

The 594 foot upper step of the Merced staircase above Vernal Fall, at its loudest in late May and June and visible from Glacier Point when the road is open.

Big water: May through mid July

Horsetail Fall

Snowmelt

The winter-only fall off El Capitan that catches sunset in mid to late February and appears to burn: the famous natural firefall, gone entirely by summer.

Big water: December through April
No gauge, climatology onlyFull season page →

Rainbow Falls

Snowmelt

The 101 foot drop of the Middle Fork San Joaquin near Devils Postpile, named for the rainbows that stand in its mist on sunny summer days.

Big water: June and July

Alamere Falls

Rain fed

The rare tidefall: a roughly 40 foot drop straight onto Wildcat Beach in the Point Reyes wilderness, fed by coastal rain and reached only by a long hike.

Big water: December through April
No gauge, climatology onlyFull season page →

Burney Falls

Spring fed

California's great exception: 129 feet of aquifer water pouring at a hundred million gallons a day, nearly the same in September as in May.

No gauge, climatology onlyFull season page →

McWay Falls

Rain fed

The 80 foot Big Sur tidefall that drops onto a cove beach at Julia Pfeiffer Burns State Park, running year round on a small coastal creek that is fattest in the rainy season.

Big water: December through April
No gauge, climatology onlyFull season page →

Live readings: USGS Water Services (National Water Information System). Instantaneous values and daily statistics services. U.S. Geological Survey data are works of the United States Government and are in the public domain.

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The pattern

Why California falls peak when they do

Most of California's documented falls run on snowmelt, so they peak when the high country lets go and fade through the summer. The mix here is 6 snowmelt, 2 rain, 1 spring across the 9, and 5 of them have an active USGS gauge on or near the stream.

The upper tier of Multnomah Falls pouring down a mossy basalt wall
Multnomah Falls up close. The Columbia Gorge wall seeps enough groundwater to keep its falls alive all year, but the difference between February thunder and September lace is still the whole show. “20190923-MountHood-CMR-0235 (48871760966)” — Forest Service, USDA — Public domain
Vernal Fall with a rainbow in its mist, photographed from the Mist Trail side
Vernal Fall wearing a rainbow. By late summer the wide spring curtain narrows to threads; the National Park Service photographs it in both moods, and a flow calendar needs both. “Rainbow in the mist of Vernal Falls in Yosemite National Park. NPS-Madelyn Carpenter (18497149938)” — NPS Natural Resources — Public domain
Common questions

California waterfall season FAQ

Tahquamenon Falls pouring a wide amber curtain over a sandstone ledge between green banks
Tahquamenon Falls running amber with bog tannin. Fifty thousand gallons a second at spring peak, and still one of the most reliable big falls east of the Mississippi the rest of the year. “2009-0618-TahquamenonFalls” by Bobak Ha'Eri, CC BY 3.0
Wider view

Beyond California

Other West states with documented falls

Cumberland Falls dropping a full curtain with a rainbow standing in the mist at its base
Cumberland Falls, the Niagara of the South, throwing a daytime rainbow. On bright full moon nights the same mist carries a moonbow, one of the few reliably visible in the western hemisphere. “Cumberland Falls rainbow” by James St. John, CC BY 2.0
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Windows are typical-year climatology from each falls' driver, not forecasts. Live readings and percentile bands are USGS data, public domain; where a page says a river is above or below typical, that comparison is ours and is labelled. Access and safety belong to each falls' managing agency, named on its page. National picture →