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Central Flyway

Kansas Duck Migration Report 2026

Duck observations in Kansas usually jump to their fall high in a single week, around the week of Oct 26; they stay above the halfway mark between their July level and that high through the week of Apr 6.

Week of Oct 26
Usual fall high in observations
2016 to 2025
18
2026 fall count
ducks, September 18, 2026
Central
Flyway
freeze watch below
The agency counts

Where ducks are counted in Kansas

2026 fall count

KDWP Bi-weekly Waterfowl Survey

U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Kirwin National Wildlife Refuge (on the Kansas Department of Wildlife and Parks form)

Counted September 18, 2026
18 ducks
One of them a mallard
17 green-winged teal; the reservoir at 1,703.91 feet, near its 20-year low of 1,702.03 feet
Total added up from the published species counts
In the agency’s words
Survey Location: Kirwin NWR Date: 9/18/26 ... Mallard 1 ... Green-winged 17 ... Comments: Winds 17 mph. Low reservoir water level (1,703.91 feet). Historic 20-year low – 1,702.03 feet.
U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Kirwin National Wildlife Refuge (on the Kansas Department of Wildlife and Parks form), September 18, 2026. Read it at the source

Ducks, geese, swans and coots on Kirwin Reservoir in north central Kansas, by species, from the ground

How often
Bi-weekly
Season
September
Counted at
Kirwin NWR

Counts from earlier seasons in Kansas

Earlier seasons

Central Flyway Mid-Winter Waterfowl Survey

Kansas Department of Wildlife and Parks with the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (Central Flyway Mid-Winter Survey)

Last published midwinter survey, January 2024
600,483 ducks, 479,045 mallards
31,973 mergansers
In the agency’s words, and the survey
JANUARY 2024 MID-WINTER WATERFOWL SURVEY - CENTRAL FLYWAY: SPECIES ND MT SD WY CO NE KS OK NM TX TOTAL / Mallard 43,807 66,682 34,308 15,306 116,654 16,115 479,045 64,436 9,065 246,830 1,092,248 / Total Ducks 44,716 66,682 38,990 17,648 139,961 21,402 600,483 123,572 40,874 2,514,143 3,608,471
Kansas Department of Wildlife and Parks with the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (Central Flyway Mid-Winter Survey), January 2024. Read it at the source

Ducks and geese counted across Kansas by aerial and ground crews once each January, by species

How often
Once a year, in early January
Season
January to January
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Observations this week

Kansas against a normal year

Observations this week in Kansas

Duck observations here usually reach their fall high around the week of Oct 26. Counting this week’s research grade observations.

Observations this week in the Central Flyway

Duck observations here usually reach their fall high around the week of Nov 9. Counting this week’s research grade observations.

Which ducks come through Kansas, and when

Each row is one species’ share of Kansas bird observations by week from August to July, darkest at its high point, from research grade iNaturalist observations 2016 to 2025. The last column is the week each species first comes four fifths of the way from its July level to its August to December high.

SpeciesAugSepOctNovDecJanFebMarAprMayJunJulUsual fall high
Mallarddabblingweek of Nov 16holds into winter
Green-winged tealdabblingweek of Oct 12
Blue-winged tealdabblingweek of Sep 7
Northern pintaildabblingweek of Oct 26
American wigeondabblingweek of Sep 28
Gadwalldabblingweek of Oct 12
Wood duckdabblingno fall rise; as common in summer
Canvasbackdivingweek of Oct 26
Redheaddivingweek of Oct 26
Lesser scaupdivingweek of Nov 2
Greater scaupdivingtoo few fall records
Ring-necked duckdivingweek of Oct 12
Buffleheaddivingweek of Nov 16
Common goldeneyedivingweek of Dec 7holds into winter
What moves the birds

Freeze watch up the Central Flyway

When the shallow water at the northern staging areas locks up, dabbling ducks move south to open water. These are the National Weather Service seven day forecast lows there, with nights at or below 28°F marked.

Freeze watch on the Central Flyway

Reading the seven day forecast lows at Devils Lake, Minot, Aberdeen, Valentine.

Two ring-necked ducks swimming in dark open water along the edge of a sheet of ice
Ring-necked ducks on the open water left at the ice edge, Lake Andes National Wildlife Refuge, South Dakota. When the shallow pools lock up, the birds that feed in them have to move. “Ring-Necked Duck in Winter Lake Andes National Wildlife Refuge South Dakota (54202161621)”, USFWS Mountain-Prairie (Liz Julian), Public domain

Kansas duck migration questions

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Duck migration in other states

Agency counts read up to October 8, 2026, each from the page linked on its card, and the agency’s own report is the one that governs. Observation curves from iNaturalist research grade records 2016 to 2025; this week’s figures and the forecast lows are read when the page opens. Every state is on the duck migration report.