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Mississippi Flyway

Ohio Duck Migration Report 2026

Duck observations in Ohio usually climb from the week of Oct 26 and reach their fall high around the week of Nov 2; they stay above the halfway mark between their July level and that high through the week of Dec 7.

Week of Nov 2
Usual fall high in observations
2016 to 2025
Week of Oct 26
Usually climbing from
halfway up from the July level
1
Agency survey
listed below
Mississippi
Flyway
freeze watch below
The agency counts

Where ducks are counted in Ohio

Counted through the season

Bi-Weekly Waterfowl Survey

Ohio Department of Natural Resources, Division of Wildlife

Last season’s count, November 2025
90,197 ducks
26,583 of them mallards
The five year average (2021 to 2025) for the mid November flight is 136,137 ducks, 54,575 of them mallards
In the agency’s words
Species Group Dabblers & Divers Species All Year 2025 Zone All Location All | 2025: Early September 3008, Mid September 3239, Early October 19627, Early November 44405, Mid November 90197 | 5 Year Avg 2021-2025 Avg. Value: 6,703 6,234 19,665 118,346 136,137
Ohio Department of Natural Resources, Division of Wildlife, November 2025. Read it at the source

Ducks, geese and swans counted from the air over the Lake Erie marshes of northwestern Ohio (state wildlife areas, Ottawa NWR and Sandusky Bay) plus inland wildlife areas in northern Ohio, by species; a fall and winter migration count

How often
The survey is flown weekly during September and bi-weekly from October through January.
Season
September to January
Long term
5 Year Avg 2021-2025 (ducks, dabblers and divers): 6,703 early September, 6,234 mid September, 19,665 early October, 118,346 early November, 136,137 mid November
Counted at
Sandusky Bay Marshes, Pickerel Creek Wildlife Area, Toussaint Marsh Area, Magee Marsh Wildlife Area, Metzger Marsh Wildlife Area, Maumee Bay, Ottawa National Wildlife Refuge, Cedar Point National Wildlife Refuge, and 11 more

The nearest other counts on the Mississippi Flyway

2026 fall count

Fish Point SWA waterfowl counts

Michigan Department of Natural Resources (Wetland Wonders managed waterfowl areas) · Michigan · about 310 miles from Ohio

Week ending September 27, 2026
4,000 ducks
750 of them mallards
750 green-winged teal and 500 northern pintail; first divers of the fall (350, including 200 ring-necked ducks)
In the agency’s words
Week Ending: 09/27/2026 | Total ducks: 4000 | Mallard: 750 | Black duck: 50 | Wood duck: 700 | American wigeon: 250 | Gadwall: 200 | Northern pintail: 500 | Blue-winged teal: 450 | Green-winged teal: 750 | Total dabblers: 3650 | Redhead: 100 | Ring-necked duck: 200 | Scaup: 50 | Total divers: 350
Michigan Department of Natural Resources (Wetland Wonders managed waterfowl areas), the week ending September 27, 2026. Read it at the source

Ducks, geese and swans counted each week on Fish Point State Wildlife Area, a Michigan DNR managed waterfowl area on Saginaw Bay, by species; a fall migration count

How often
Weekly, by week ending date; the 2026 table runs from the week ending September 6, 2026 to the week ending January 24, 2027
Season
September to January
Counted at
Fish Point State Wildlife Area
2026 fall count

INHS Waterfowl Aerial Inventory, Illinois River

Illinois Natural History Survey (Forbes Biological Station) · Illinois · about 340 miles from Ohio

Counted September 23, 2026
11,915 ducks
810 of them mallards
The 10-year average (2016 to 2025) for this flight is 38,604 ducks
In the agency’s words
TOTAL ILLINOIS 810 0 3,575 4,020 2,210 85 45 1,170 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 11,915 ... 10-Year Average 1,749 0 11,562 7,709 13,051 216 589 3,675 0 0 0 0 20 0 0 0 0 38,604 ... 2016-2025
Illinois Natural History Survey (Forbes Biological Station), September 23, 2026. Read it at the source

Ducks, geese and other waterbirds at 23 sites on the Illinois River from Hennepin to Grafton, by species, from the air

How often
Weekly from September through early January
Season
September to January
The usual peak
mid November (the highest 10-year average in the 2025 sheets is 365,157 ducks for the 11/13 flight)
Highest published count
473,135 ducks, November 2025
Long term
10-year average for 2016 to 2025, printed under each weekly total (for example 365,157 ducks for November 13, 2025 and 270,066 for November 28, 2025)
Counted at
Hennepin/Hopper, Goose Lake, Senachwine Lake, Hitchcock Slough, Douglas Lake, Upper Peoria, Powerton, Rice Lake, and 14 more
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Observations this week

Ohio against a normal year

Observations this week in Ohio

Duck observations here usually reach their fall high around the week of Nov 2. Counting this week’s research grade observations.

Observations this week in the Mississippi Flyway

Duck observations here usually reach their fall high around the week of Nov 2. Counting this week’s research grade observations.

Which ducks come through Ohio, and when

Each row is one species’ share of Ohio bird observations by week from August to July, darkest at its high point, from research grade iNaturalist observations 2016 to 2025. The last column is the week each species first comes four fifths of the way from its July level to its August to December high.

SpeciesAugSepOctNovDecJanFebMarAprMayJunJulUsual fall high
Mallarddabblingweek of Oct 26
Green-winged tealdabblingweek of Oct 19
Blue-winged tealdabblingweek of Aug 31
Northern pintaildabblingweek of Dec 14holds into winter
American wigeondabblingweek of Nov 9
Gadwalldabblingweek of Oct 26
Wood duckdabblingno fall rise; as common in summer
Canvasbackdivingweek of Dec 21holds into winter
Redheaddivingweek of Dec 21holds into winter
Lesser scaupdivingweek of Dec 14
Greater scaupdivingweek of Nov 23
Ring-necked duckdivingweek of Nov 9
Buffleheaddivingweek of Nov 16
Common goldeneyedivingweek of Dec 7holds into winter
What moves the birds

Freeze watch up the Mississippi Flyway

When the shallow water at the northern staging areas locks up, dabbling ducks move south to open water. These are the National Weather Service seven day forecast lows there, with nights at or below 28°F marked.

Freeze watch on the Mississippi Flyway

Reading the seven day forecast lows at Bemidji, Fergus Falls, Green Bay, Alpena, Saginaw Bay.

Two ring-necked ducks swimming in dark open water along the edge of a sheet of ice
Ring-necked ducks on the open water left at the ice edge, Lake Andes National Wildlife Refuge, South Dakota. When the shallow pools lock up, the birds that feed in them have to move. “Ring-Necked Duck in Winter Lake Andes National Wildlife Refuge South Dakota (54202161621)”, USFWS Mountain-Prairie (Liz Julian), Public domain

Ohio duck migration questions

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Duck migration in other states

Agency counts read up to October 8, 2026, each from the page linked on its card, and the agency’s own report is the one that governs. Observation curves from iNaturalist research grade records 2016 to 2025; this week’s figures and the forecast lows are read when the page opens. Every state is on the duck migration report.