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Connecticut's winter rule runs Nov 1 to May 1

Can They Shut Off Your Heat in Winter in Connecticut?

Connecticut protects a household from an electric or gas shut off between November 1 and May 1, but only once the utility has put a financial hardship or medical protection designation on the account, which is why the state tells people to apply for energy assistance or bring proof of income to the utility or a Community Action Agency before winter starts.

Calendar window
What the rule runs on
every residential account the rule covers, for as long as the window is open
Nov 1 to May 1
The winter window
November 1 through May 1
Co-ops too
Who the rule reaches
Municipal systems and co-ops too
Act first
The household must
the protection is not automatic
The answer

What Connecticut requires of a utility in winter

Calendar window

November 1 to May 1

From November 1 to May 1 an electric or gas utility, including a municipal one, may not terminate, deny or refuse to reinstate residential service in hardship cases where the customer lacks the financial resources to pay the whole account.

What switches it on
Connecticut Public Utilities Regulatory Authority's rule runs from November 1 to May 1 and applies inside those dates on its own, without the household filing anything.
Utilities named
electric and gas used for heat
Who it reaches
Connecticut Public Utilities Regulatory Authority's rule reaches municipal systems and cooperatives as well as the utilities it regulates.
What the household must do
The household has to get a financial hardship or medical protection designation put on its account by contacting its utility or a Community Action Agency with proof of income or proof that it receives a qualifying benefit, and renew that designation each year with fresh documentation in October.

That is Connecticut Public Utilities Regulatory Authority speaking through its own rule, and the sentence below is the one the summary above was built from. The citation is Connecticut Public Utilities Regulatory Authority, Conn. Gen. Stat. Section 16-262c(b)(1).

From November first to May first, inclusive, no electric distribution company, as defined in section 16-1, no electric supplier and no municipal utility furnishing electricity shall terminate, deny or refuse to reinstate residential electric service in hardship cases where the customer lacks the financial resources to pay his or her entire account.
Chapter 283, Section 16-262c, General Statutes of Connecticut, Connecticut General Assembly, read September 23, 2026. Read it at the source
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Do this first

The step that switches the protection on in Connecticut

Connecticut is one of the states where the rule does not arrive on its own. Households who assume the season protects them find out otherwise in the middle of it, and the difference between the two outcomes is the paragraph below.

The household has to get a financial hardship or medical protection designation put on its account by contacting its utility or a Community Action Agency with proof of income or proof that it receives a qualifying benefit, and renew that designation each year with fresh documentation in October.

Do it before the disconnection date on the notice rather than after. Several states word the protection so that it stops a shutoff that has not happened yet and says nothing about restoring service that has.

Already off, or a notice has come

Who to call in Connecticut today

The winter rule also bars a refusal to reinstate, so a hardship household already off can be put back on during the window, and a physician certified life threatening medical protection stops a shut off at any time of year as long as the household keeps paying its current bill or stays on a payment arrangement.

Who takes the complaint
Connecticut Public Utilities Regulatory Authority, Customer Affairs Resolution Center
By phone
1-800-382-4586
In Connecticut, gas and electricity may not be shut off any time if a customer’s physician’s office certifies that their account qualifies for a life-threatening medical protection designation.
Connecticut Department of Social Services, read September 23, 2026. Read it at the source

A commission’s consumer division is not a courtesy line. In most states a company must hold a disconnection while a formal complaint about that account is open, which is a different and stronger thing than asking the company to reconsider. Ring the utility first, then the commission if the answer is no.

The corner of a shingled house showing the mast and weatherhead where overhead lines land on the roof, and the round electric meter mounted on the wall below
The mast on the roof and the meter under it, on an ordinary house in Washington State. This is where an electric disconnection physically happens, and it is also why the rules are written by a public utility commission rather than a legislature in a good many states: the commission regulates the company that owns this wire. “Residence service drop”, Chetvorno, CC0
Who it covers

Does the Connecticut rule cover your utility

Connecticut Public Utilities Regulatory Authority's rule reaches municipal systems and cooperatives as well as the utilities it regulates.

Because Connecticut writes the rule wider than the companies its commission regulates, a rural electric cooperative and a municipal light department are inside it too. Check the name on the bill anyway: the rule names classes of company rather than every company.

The rule names electric and gas used for heat service.

Help with the bill

Connecticut pays part of the heating bill through Connecticut Energy Assistance Program (CEAP)

A shutoff rule and a heating grant are separate things, and in several states an approved grant application is itself what satisfies the filing the shutoff rule asks for. Connecticut Department of Social Services runs it, opening September 1 and closing May 31. The income test is household income at or below 60 percent of the Connecticut state median income, or receipt of SNAP, TANF, SSI or other qualifying Department of Social Services benefits.

The Connecticut Energy Assistance Program (CEAP) helps residents offset their home heating costs. ... Administered by the Connecticut Department of Social Services in partnership with local Community Action Agencies
Connecticut Energy Assistance Program, Connecticut Department of Social Services, read September 23, 2026. Read it at the source

The full Connecticut page, with the season, the income test and how to apply, is at heating assistance in Connecticut.

Connecticut winter shutoff questions

A residential natural gas meter with its regulator and shutoff valve, mounted against pale house siding
A gas meter, which is the other half of the question and frequently the other half of the answer. A state rule can reach a regulated gas company and not reach the electric cooperative next door, or the reverse, so the protection you have often depends on which company sends which bill. “Gas meter”, RadRafe, Public domain
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Connecticut read September 23, 2026 from Chapter 283, Section 16-262c, General Statutes of Connecticut, Connecticut General Assembly, linked above. A commission can order a company to do something its published rule does not require, and rules change between seasons, so the agency page is the one that governs. Every state is on the winter shutoff hub.