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Pennsylvania's winter rule runs Dec 1 to Mar 31

Can They Shut Off Your Heat in Winter in Pennsylvania?

Pennsylvania closes the door on winter shutoffs for the households most likely to face one: from December 1 through March 31 a regulated electric or gas utility cannot cut off a home at or below 250 percent of the federal poverty level without asking the Commission first, and the utility has to check the household's income before it acts.

Calendar window
What the rule runs on
every residential account the rule covers, for as long as the window is open
Dec 1 to Mar 31
The winter window
December 1 through March 31
Regulated only
Who the rule reaches
Regulated utilities only
Act first
The household must
the protection is not automatic
The answer

What Pennsylvania requires of a utility in winter

Calendar window

December 1 to March 31

Between December 1 and March 31 an electric or gas utility under the Commission's jurisdiction may not shut off a household whose income is at or below 250 percent of the federal poverty level without the Commission's permission, and a water utility may not shut off heat related service at all in that window; the one city owned gas operation is given a narrower January 1 exception.

What switches it on
Pennsylvania Public Utility Commission's rule runs from December 1 to March 31 and applies inside those dates on its own, without the household filing anything.
Utilities named
electric, natural gas and water used for heat
Who it reaches
The rule binds the utilities Pennsylvania Public Utility Commission regulates. A household on a municipal system or a rural cooperative is covered by that system's own policy instead.
What the household must do
The utility has to check household size and income against its own records before it can shut anyone off in winter, so a household whose income is not on file should give the utility that information when a termination notice arrives.

That is Pennsylvania Public Utility Commission speaking through its own rule, and the sentence below is the one the summary above was built from. The citation is Pennsylvania Public Utility Commission, 52 Pa. Code Section 56.100.

Unless otherwise authorized by the Commission, during the period of December 1 through March 31, an electric distribution utility or natural gas distribution utility may not terminate service to customers with household incomes at or below 250% of the Federal poverty level except as provided in this section or in 56.98.
52 Pa. Code Section 56.100, Winter termination procedures, Pennsylvania Code, read September 23, 2026. Read it at the source
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Do this first

The step that switches the protection on in Pennsylvania

Pennsylvania is one of the states where the rule does not arrive on its own. Households who assume the season protects them find out otherwise in the middle of it, and the difference between the two outcomes is the paragraph below.

The utility has to check household size and income against its own records before it can shut anyone off in winter, so a household whose income is not on file should give the utility that information when a termination notice arrives.

Do it before the disconnection date on the notice rather than after. Several states word the protection so that it stops a shutoff that has not happened yet and says nothing about restoring service that has.

Already off, or a notice has come

Who to call in Pennsylvania today

A utility has to put service back on within 24 hours for any termination or reconnection that happens between December 1 and March 31, and within 24 hours at any time of year on a valid medical certificate or after an erroneous shutoff.

Who takes the complaint
Pennsylvania Public Utility Commission
By phone
1-800-692-7380
Within 24 hours for terminations and reconnections occurring after November 30 and before April 1.
Pennsylvania Public Utility Commission, read September 23, 2026. Read it at the source

A commission’s consumer division is not a courtesy line. In most states a company must hold a disconnection while a formal complaint about that account is open, which is a different and stronger thing than asking the company to reconsider. Ring the utility first, then the commission if the answer is no.

The corner of a shingled house showing the mast and weatherhead where overhead lines land on the roof, and the round electric meter mounted on the wall below
The mast on the roof and the meter under it, on an ordinary house in Washington State. This is where an electric disconnection physically happens, and it is also why the rules are written by a public utility commission rather than a legislature in a good many states: the commission regulates the company that owns this wire. “Residence service drop”, Chetvorno, CC0
Who it covers

Does the Pennsylvania rule cover your utility

The rule binds the utilities Pennsylvania Public Utility Commission regulates. A household on a municipal system or a rural cooperative is covered by that system's own policy instead.

That means a rural electric cooperative and a municipal light or gas department in Pennsylvania answer to their own board or their own city council on this, not to Pennsylvania Public Utility Commission. Many adopt a winter policy of their own that is as protective or more so, and the place to find it is the cooperative's or the town's own tariff.

The rule names electric, natural gas and water used for heat service.

Help with the bill

Pennsylvania pays part of the heating bill through Low Income Home Energy Assistance Program (LIHEAP)

A shutoff rule and a heating grant are separate things, and in several states an approved grant application is itself what satisfies the filing the shutoff rule asks for. Pennsylvania Department of Human Services runs it, opening November 2. The income test is a household income limit set by household size, 23,940 dollars for one person and 49,500 dollars for four, with 8,520 dollars added for each additional person.

The 2026-2027 LIHEAP Season is scheduled to open on November 2, 2026.
Low-Income Home Energy Assistance Program (LIHEAP), Pennsylvania Department of Human Services, read September 23, 2026. Read it at the source

The full Pennsylvania page, with the season, the income test and how to apply, is at heating assistance in Pennsylvania.

Pennsylvania winter shutoff questions

A residential natural gas meter with its regulator and shutoff valve, mounted against pale house siding
A gas meter, which is the other half of the question and frequently the other half of the answer. A state rule can reach a regulated gas company and not reach the electric cooperative next door, or the reverse, so the protection you have often depends on which company sends which bill. “Gas meter”, RadRafe, Public domain
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Pennsylvania read September 23, 2026 from 52 Pa. Code Section 56.100, Winter termination procedures, Pennsylvania Code, linked above. A commission can order a company to do something its published rule does not require, and rules change between seasons, so the agency page is the one that governs. Every state is on the winter shutoff hub.