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Washington protects the households that file for it

Can They Shut Off Your Heat in Winter in Washington?

Washington's winter protection is not automatic: between November 15 and March 15 a regulated electric or gas utility may not shut off residential heat for a household that notifies the utility, certifies its income through a state energy assistance grantee, applies for help and keeps a payment plan of seven percent of monthly income, and the same household applies for LIHEAP through its local provider any time in the October 1 to September 30 program year.

Protection filed for
What the rule runs on
the households that filed, and no one else
Nov 15 to Mar 15
The winter window
November 15 through March 15
Regulated only
Who the rule reaches
Regulated utilities only
Act first
The household must
the protection is not automatic
The answer

What Washington requires of a utility in winter

Protection filed for

Once the household files, Nov 15 to Mar 15

Between November 15 and March 15 a regulated electric or gas utility may not shut off residential space heating service to a customer who has done all of the things the Winter Low Income Payment Program requires, including income self certification through a state energy assistance grantee and a monthly payment of seven percent of household income.

What switches it on
Washington's protection is filed for rather than automatic, so a household that has not filed is not covered inside the season.
Utilities named
electric and natural gas
Who it reaches
The rule binds the utilities Washington Utilities and Transportation Commission regulates. A household on a municipal system or a rural cooperative is covered by that system's own policy instead.
What the household must do
Tell the utility it cannot pay, ideally within five business days of the delinquency notice, self certify household income to a state low income energy assistance grantee, apply for energy assistance and for weatherization, and keep a winter payment plan of seven percent of monthly income plus one twelfth of the arrears, with the whole balance paid by the following October 15.

That is Washington Utilities and Transportation Commission speaking through its own rule, and the sentence below is the one the summary above was built from. The citation is Washington Utilities and Transportation Commission, WAC 480-100-143 (electric) and WAC 480-90-143 (natural gas).

During the winter months, between November 15th and March 15th, an electric utility may not discontinue residential space heating service if the customer does all of the following:
WAC 480-100-143, Winter low-income payment program, Washington State Legislature, read September 23, 2026. Read it at the source
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Do this first

The step that switches the protection on in Washington

Washington is one of the states where the rule does not arrive on its own. Households who assume the season protects them find out otherwise in the middle of it, and the difference between the two outcomes is the paragraph below.

Tell the utility it cannot pay, ideally within five business days of the delinquency notice, self certify household income to a state low income energy assistance grantee, apply for energy assistance and for weatherization, and keep a winter payment plan of seven percent of monthly income plus one twelfth of the arrears, with the whole balance paid by the following October 15.

Do it before the disconnection date on the notice rather than after. Several states word the protection so that it stops a shutoff that has not happened yet and says nothing about restoring service that has.

Already off, or a notice has come

Who to call in Washington today

A household that qualified for the winter program, then defaulted and was disconnected, can get service back and keep the winter protection by paying any reconnection charge and everything that would have been due by the reconnection date; a household facing a medical emergency gets a five business day grace period after submitting a certificate, paying at least ten percent of the past due balance and arranging the rest.

Who takes the complaint
Washington Utilities and Transportation Commission
By phone
1-888-333-WUTC (9882)
Must allow customers who qualified under subsection (1) of this section and who default on their payment plan and are disconnected in accordance with WAC 480-100-128, Disconnection of service, to reconnect and maintain the protection afforded under this chapter when the customer: (i) Pays any reconnection charges; and (ii) Pays all amounts that would have been due and owing on the date the service is reconnected
Washington Utilities and Transportation Commission, read September 23, 2026. Read it at the source

A commission’s consumer division is not a courtesy line. In most states a company must hold a disconnection while a formal complaint about that account is open, which is a different and stronger thing than asking the company to reconsider. Ring the utility first, then the commission if the answer is no.

The corner of a shingled house showing the mast and weatherhead where overhead lines land on the roof, and the round electric meter mounted on the wall below
The mast on the roof and the meter under it, on an ordinary house in Washington State. This is where an electric disconnection physically happens, and it is also why the rules are written by a public utility commission rather than a legislature in a good many states: the commission regulates the company that owns this wire. “Residence service drop”, Chetvorno, CC0
Who it covers

Does the Washington rule cover your utility

The rule binds the utilities Washington Utilities and Transportation Commission regulates. A household on a municipal system or a rural cooperative is covered by that system's own policy instead.

That means a rural electric cooperative and a municipal light or gas department in Washington answer to their own board or their own city council on this, not to Washington Utilities and Transportation Commission. Many adopt a winter policy of their own that is as protective or more so, and the place to find it is the cooperative's or the town's own tariff.

The rule names electric and natural gas service.

Help with the bill

Washington pays part of the heating bill through Low-Income Home Energy Assistance Program (LIHEAP)

A shutoff rule and a heating grant are separate things, and in several states an approved grant application is itself what satisfies the filing the shutoff rule asks for. Washington State Department of Commerce, delivered by local community action agencies and other local providers runs it, opening October 1 and closing September 30. The income test is 150 percent of the federal poverty level..

Commerce's Low-Income Home Energy Assistance Program (LIHEAP) aims to help low-income households in Washington state receive affordable, dependable utility services and avoid disconnection.
Low-Income Home Energy Assistance Program (LIHEAP), Washington State Department of Commerce, read September 23, 2026. Read it at the source

The full Washington page, with the season, the income test and how to apply, is at heating assistance in Washington.

Washington winter shutoff questions

A residential natural gas meter with its regulator and shutoff valve, mounted against pale house siding
A gas meter, which is the other half of the question and frequently the other half of the answer. A state rule can reach a regulated gas company and not reach the electric cooperative next door, or the reverse, so the protection you have often depends on which company sends which bill. “Gas meter”, RadRafe, Public domain
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Washington read September 23, 2026 from WAC 480-100-143, Winter low-income payment program, Washington State Legislature, linked above. A commission can order a company to do something its published rule does not require, and rules change between seasons, so the agency page is the one that governs. Every state is on the winter shutoff hub.